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Shāhin-i Shirāzi (born in Shiraz, Iran) was a Persian Jewish poet in the 14th century.

Biography

The details surrounding his biography are not clear. It is known that he worked during the reign of Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (1316-1335), and that he was also a contemporary of the Persian poet Hafez (d. 1390). It is unclear whether '"Shahin" is the poet's first name or his pen name. It is possible that he was from Kashan and that he was buried in Shiraz.[1]

Works

His works include epic cycles (poetic epics) from the Pentateuch and from later parts of the Bible.[2] The Musā-nāmah was composed in 1327,[3] and includes narratives from Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. The work contains close to 10,000 couplets. His versification of the Book of Genesis, Bereshit-nāmah, was composed around 1358 and contains close to 8,700 couplets. ^{[citation needed]}

His epic poem on the tale of Queen Esther, Ardashir-nāmah, includes multiple stories in addition to the well-known biblical narrative.[4] For example, Shāhin also expounds on the adventures of Shiru, the son of Ardashir (Ahaseurus) and Queen Vashti.[1]

• Bereshit-nāmah (The Book of Genesis)[1]
• Musā-nāmah (The Book of Moses)[5]
• Ardashir-nāmah (The book of Ardashir)[6]
• Ezra-nāmah (The Book of Ezra)[6]

See also

• List of Persian poets and authors
• Persian literature
• Persian Jews
• Dzhidi language
• Judeo-Persian
• 7dorim.com (Persian)

Further reading

• Amnon Netzer: "Literature of the Jews of Iran, A short survey." Padyavand Vol 1. Los Angeles 1996, pp 5–17.
• David Gilinsky, "An original critical edition with English translation of Chapter 26 of Ardashir Nameh", BA Finals Dissertation, Cambridge University, April 1992, available from Cambridge University Library and on SCRIBD.
• E.G. Browne. Literary History of Persia. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X
• Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company.
• Vera Basch Moreen (tr. and ed.), In Queen Esther's Garden: An Anthology of Judeo-Persian Literature (Yale Judaica): Yale 2000, ISBN 0300079052
•  Gottheil, Richard; Bacher, Wilhelm (1901–1906). "Judæo-Persian Literature". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

References

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