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Ursula Nordstrom (February 2, 1910 – October 11, 1988) was publisher and editor-in-chief of juvenile books at Harper & Row from 1940 to 1973. She is credited with presiding over a transformation in children's literature in which morality tales written for adult approval gave way to works that instead appealed to children's imaginations and emotions.[2]

Ursula Nordstrom
Born	(1910-02-02)February 2, 1910[1] Manhattan, New York
Died	October 11, 1988(1988-10-11) (aged 78) New Milford, Connecticut
Occupation	Editor, author
Genre	Children's literature
Partner	Mary Griffith

She also authored the 1960 children's book The Secret Language.[3] A collection of her correspondence was published in 1998, as Dear Genius: the Letters of Ursula Nordstrom.

Biography

Early life

Ursula Nordstrom was born in Manhattan on February 2, 1910 to Henry E. Dixey and Marie Nordstrom, vaudeville comedians, and grew up in New York City. She took business courses at The Scudder School for Girls in New York.[4]

Career

Nordstrom was hired in 1936 as a clerk in the textbook department of Harper & Brothers, and later as an assistant in the Harper Books for Boys and Girls section for Louise Raymond. She was promoted to Harper's editor in chief of the Department of Books for Boys and Girls in 1940 after Raymond adopted a baby girl and announced her retirement. In 1960, she became Harper's first female vice president.

Nordstrom disliked the genteel, sentimental tone of American children's literature and sought to bring children crimes and punishments of fellow miscreants with books like Maurice Sendak's Where the Wild Things Are (1963) and Louise Fitzhugh's Harriet the Spy and The Long Secret. Her unorthodox outlook on publishing and lack of educational pedigree is best summed up by her motto “good books for bad children."[4][5] For Nordstrom and her authors and illustrators, it was felt that the best book results when author and illustrator have a good working relationship, which gave way to partnerships between Ruth Krauss and Maurice Sendak and Margaret Wise Brown and Clement Hurd.[6]

Many of her colleagues and competition thought her books were ahead of their time. Nordstrom edited some of the milestones of children's literature, including E. B. White's Stuart Little (1945) and Charlotte's Web (1952), Margaret Wise Brown's Goodnight Moon (1947), Crockett Johnson's Harold and the Purple Crayon (1955), Syd Hoff's Danny and the Dinosaur (1958), Karla Kuskin's Roar and More (1956), and Shel Silverstein's Where the Sidewalk Ends (1974).[2][7] Other authors she edited included Laura Ingalls Wilder, Ruth Krauss, Charlotte Zolotow, John Steptoe, M.E. Kerr, and Arnold Lobel.[8][4][9] Harper's books received three Newbery Medals and two Caldecott Medals during her tenure.

Nordstrom stepped down as publisher in 1973, but continued on as senior editor with her own imprint, Ursula Nordstrom Books, until 1979.[2] She was succeeded at Harper's by her protege, author Charlotte Zolotow, who began her career as Nordstrom's stenographer.[10]

Death and legacy

In 1972, Nordstrom was a recipient of the Women's National Book Association's Constance Lindsay Skinner Award. In 1980, she was the first woman and children's publisher to receive the Association of American Publishers' Curtis Benjamin Award.[9]

Nordstrom died in 1988, aged 78, from ovarian cancer. With her at the time of death was her longtime companion, Mary Griffith. In 1989, she was posthumously inducted into the Publishing Hall of Fame.[9] In 1998, Nordstrom's personal correspondence was published as Dear Genius: The Letters of Ursula Nordstrom (illustrated by Maurice Sendak), edited by Leonard S. Marcus.

Publishing highlights

Publishing highlights
Date	Title	Author	Significance
1942	The Runaway Bunny	Margaret Wise Brown, ill. by Clement Hurd
1945	Stuart Little	E. B. White, ill. by Garth Williams
1945	The Carrot Seed	Ruth Krauss, ill. by Crockett Johnson
1947	Goodnight Moon	Margaret Wise Brown, ill. by Clement Hurd
1949	My World	Margaret Wise Brown, ill. by Clement Hurd
1952	Charlotte's Web	E. B. White	Newbery Honor Book, Horn Book Fanfare, Massachusetts Children's Book Award
1953	A Very Special House	Ruth Krauss, ill. by Maurice Sendak	Caldecott Honor
1955	Harold and the Purple Crayon	Crockett Johnson
1956	Harry the Dirty Dog	Gene Zion, ill. by Margaret Bloy Graham
1956	Roar and More	Karla Kuskin
1958	Danny and the Dinosaur	Syd Hoff
1961	The Silly Book	Stoo Hample
1963	Mr. Rabbit and the Lovely Present	Charlotte Zolotow, ill. by Maurice Sendak	Newbery Honor Book
1963	Where the Wild Things Are	Maurice Sendak	winner of the Caldecott Medal
1964	Harriet the Spy	Louise Fitzhugh
1964	It's Like This, Cat	Emily Cheney Neville	winner of the Newbery Medal
1964	The Giving Tree	Shel Silverstein
1965	The Long Secret	Louise Fitzhugh	First mention of menstruation in a novel for girls[5]
1966	Zlateh the Goat and Other Stories	Isaac Bashevis Singer, ill. by Maurice Sendak	Newbery Honor Book
1969	I'll Get There. It Better Be Worth the Trip	John Donovan	First young-adult novel with a gay theme[5]
1969	Stevie	John Steptoe	Written and illustrated by 19 year old African-American author and presented a first-person account, in African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), about the main character's feelings as a foster brother[4]
1970	In the Night Kitchen	Maurice Sendak	First portrayal of full frontal nudity in a picture book[5]
1974	Where the Sidewalk Ends	Shel Silverstein

Bibliography

• The Secret Language, 1960

References

External links

• Ursula Nordstrom at Library of Congress Authorities, with 2 catalog records

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