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Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus (Russian: Валенти́н Фердина́ндович А́смус; December 30, 1894 – June 4, 1975) was a Soviet philosopher. He was one of the small group who continued the classical European philosophical tradition through the early Soviet times.[1] He was an independent thinker and unorthodox Marxist,[2] with interests in the history of philosophy and aesthetics.

He graduated from St. Vladimir University in 1919, then moved to Moscow in 1927.[3] At this period he attacked the views of William James.[4] In the mid-1920s, he was a theorist of literary constructivism.[5]

Through his wife Irina, he became a friend of Boris Pasternak, from about 1931.[6] His major work Marx and Bourgeois Historicism (1933) was influenced by György Lukács.[7] At this point an opponent of formal logic, he changed position and wrote a textbook on it. There is a story of his being summoned to see Joseph Stalin, and required to give logic lectures to Red Army generals.[8]

He was Professor at Moscow State University from 1942 to 1972.[9] In the 1960s he edited Plato, with Aleksei Losev. Outside the Soviet Union, Asmus was mostly known for his contributions to studying Immanuel Kant.


Notes


  1. Bakhurst, David (June 1991). Consciousness and Revolution in Soviet Philosophy: From the Bolsheviks to Evald Ilyenkov (Modern European Philosophy). Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-521-40710-9.
  2. PostSoviet Russian Philosophy
  3. Barnes, Christopher (February 2004). Boris Pasternak: A Literary Biography. Cambridge University Press; New Ed edition. p. 5. ISBN 0-521-52072-X.
  4. Grossman, Joan Delaney; Rischin, Ruth (February 2003). William James in Russian Culture. Lexington Books. p. 7. ISBN 0-7391-0527-2.
  5. Makaryk, Irena R. (April 1993). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, Terms (Theory / Culture). University of Toronto Press. pp. 18. ISBN 0-8020-6860-X.
  6. Marsh, Rosalind (November 1998). Women and Russian Culture: Projections and Self-Perceptions (Studies in Slavic Literature, Culture, and Society, V. 2). Berghahn Books. p. 168. ISBN 1-57181-913-4.
  7. Delanty, George (February 2006). Handbook of Contemporary European Social Theory. Routledge. p. 159. ISBN 0-415-35518-4.
  8. Bazhanov, Logic and Ideologized Science Phenomenon (Case of the URSS), in Sica, Giandomenico (2005). Essays on the Foundations of Mathematics and Logic 1. Polimetrica. p. 51. ISBN 978-88-7699-014-4.
  9. van der Zweerde, Evert (November 1997). Soviet Historiography of Philosophy: Istoriko-Filosofskaja Nauka (Sovietica). Springer. pp. 89–90. ISBN 0-7923-4832-X.

На других языках

- [en] Valentin Asmus (philosopher)

[ru] Асмус, Валентин Фердинандович

Валенти́н Фердина́ндович А́смус (18 [30] декабря 1894, Киев, Российская империя — 4 июня 1975[2], Москва, СССР) — русский философ, историк философии, логик и литературовед, педагог, видный деятель советской культуры. Специалист по истории античной и западноевропейской философии, кантовед. Доктор философских наук (1940), профессор МГУ (с 1939 года). Член Союза писателей СССР (1935).


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