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Vincas Mykolaitis, known by his pen name Putinas (literally Viburnum) (6 January 1893 in Pilotiškės, Suwałki Governorate – 7 June 1967 in Kačerginė), was a Lithuanian poet and writer. He was also a priest, but renounced his priesthood in 1935.[1]

Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas
Born(1893-01-06)January 6, 1893
Pilotiškės, Marijampolė, Suwałki Governorate, Russian Empire
Died7 June 1967(1967-06-07) (aged 74)
Kačerginė, Kaunas district, Lithuanian SSR, USSR
Resting placeRasos Cemetery, Vilnius, Lithuania
OccupationPoet, prosaist, dramatist, professor
Years active1911–1967
SpouseEmilija Kvederaitė
Parents
  • Juozas Mykolaitis (father)
  • Magdalena Garbiūtė-Mykolaitenė (mother)



Biography


In 1909, Mykolaitis enrolled to the Seinai Priest Seminary, after few years he published his first poem. In 1915, he was ordained as a priest, however he questioned his mission as a priest. Later he continued studies at the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy. In St. Petersburg, Mykolaitis published his first collection of poems in 1917. After St. Petersburg, Mykolaitis continued his studies at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and received doctoral degree in 1922.[1]

After studies in western Europe Mykolaitis settled in Lithuania, teaching at the University of Lithuania. During his stay in France, Mykolaitis started to work on his most famous novel — Altorių šešėly [lt] (In the Shadow of the Altars). The 3-part novel was published in 1933 and caused a scandal in Lithuania as it described a priest doubting and eventually renouncing his calling. In 1935, Mykolaitis renounced his priesthood. In 1940, he started to work at Vilnius University, there he became professor.[1]

Other notable works of Mykolaitis were novel Sukilėliai (Rebels) (unfinished) and Tarp dviejų aušrų (Between Two Dawns).[1]

Mykolaitis died in 1967 in Kačerginė near Kaunas and was buried in Rasos Cemetery, Vilnius.[1]


Commemoration


There is Putinas's house museum in his birth home in the village of Pilotiškės.[2]

In 2002, a memorial museum of Putinas was opened at Rygiškių Jonas gymnasium in Kaunas.[3]


References


  1. (in Lithuanian) Lithuanian Classical Literature Anthology. Biography. Retrieved on 2007-09-22
  2. "Vinco Mykolaičio-Putino gimtoji sodyba-muziejus"
  3. "MEMORIAL MUSEUM OF VINCAS MYKOLAITIS-PUTINAS"



На других языках


- [en] Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas

[ru] Миколайтис-Путинас, Винцас

Ви́нцас Микола́йтис-Пу́тинас (лит. Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas; 20 мая [1 июня] 1893, деревня Пилотишкяй, Сувалкская губерния[1] — 7 июня 1967, деревня Качяргине, Литовская ССР[2]) — литовский писатель, поэт, драматург, литературовед; академик АН Литовской ССР (1941), народный писатель Литовской ССР (1963).



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