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Vladislav Aleksandrovich Ozerov (Russian: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович О́зеров) (11 October 1769 – 17 September 1816) was the most popular Russian dramatist in the first decades of the 19th century.[citation needed]

Vladislav A. Ozerov, portrait by Johann Rombauer
Vladislav A. Ozerov, portrait by Johann Rombauer

Ozerov wrote five tragedies "in the stilted and sentimental manner of the Frenchified era".[1] Their success was tremendous, largely owing to the remarkable acting of one of the greatest Russian tragediennes, Ekaterina Semyonova. What the public liked in these tragedies was the atmosphere of sensibility and the polished, Karamzinian sweetness that Ozerov infused into the classical forms.

Ozerov's first success was Oedipus in Athens (1804), a wry comment on Alexander I's rumoured privity to the murder of his father Paul. The public was ecstatic about his next tragedy, Fingal (1805), staged with effective sets representing sombre Scottish scenery. Dmitry Donskoy (1807) was staged within days after the Battle of Eylau, when its patriotic ethos was particularly apposite. (It was later used as the basis for an opera of the same name by Anton Rubinstein). His last play was Polyxena (1809), variously assessed as the finest sentimental tragedy in the language[2] and the best Russian tragedy on the French classical model.[3]

The production of Polyxena turned out to be a flop, largely due to intrigues adding to Ozerov's literary woes. He was forced to leave St. Petersburg for his country estate near Zubtsov, where he reportedly went mad and burnt all his papers. Ozerov's last years were spent in poverty, and his posthumous reputation was damaged by Pushkin's dismissal of his plays as "very mediocre".


References


  1. Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin: A Novel in Verse: Commentary. Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-691-01904-5. p. 82.
  2. The Cambridge History of Russian Literature (ed. by Charles Moser). Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-521-42567-0. p. 122.
  3. D.S. Mirsky. A History of Russian Literature. Northwestern University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8101-1679-0. p. 68.



На других языках


- [en] Vladislav Ozerov

[es] Vladislav Ózerov

Vladislav Alexándrovich Ozerov, (en ruso: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович О́зеров) (1769 o 1770 - 1816) fue un dramaturgo y poeta ruso.[1]

[fr] Vladislav Ozerov

Vladislav Aleksandrovitch Ozerov (en russe : Владислав Александрович Озеров), né le 30 septembre 1769 (11 octobre 1769 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Borki, domaine familial dans le gouvernement de Tver et mort au même endroit le 5 septembre 1816 (17 septembre 1816 dans le calendrier grégorien), est un poète et dramaturge russe, surtout connu au début du XIXe siècle pour ses tragédies. Il était surnommé le « Racine russe ».

[ru] Озеров, Владислав Александрович

Владисла́в (в крещении Василий[1]) Алекса́ндрович О́зеров (30 сентября [11 октября] 1769, Борки (Казанское) Зубцовского уезда Тверской губернии — 5 [17] сентября 1816, там же) — русский драматург и поэт, наиболее популярный из трагиков начала XIX века.



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