Xavier Boniface Saintine (10 July 1798 – 21 January 1865) was a French dramatist and novelist.

X. B. Saintine
Saintine Engraving by Étienne-Gabriel Bocourt
Born	Joseph Xavier Boniface 10 July 1798 Paris, France
Died	21 January 1865(1865-01-21) (aged 66) Paris, France
Occupation	Playwright, novelist

Biography

He was born Joseph Xavier Boniface in Paris in 1798. In 1823, he produced a volume of poetry in the manner of the Romanticists, entitled Poèmes, odes, épîtres. In 1836 appeared Picciola, a novel about the Count de Charney, a political prisoner in Piedmont, whose reason was saved by his cultivation of a tiny flower growing between the paving stones of his prison yard. This story is a masterpiece of the sentimental kind, and has been translated into many European languages.[1] The novel earned him renown and came to be regarded as a classic of French literature.[2]

He produced many other novels, none of striking individuality with the exception of Seul (1857), which purported to be the authentic record of Alexander Selkirk on his desert island. Saintine was a prolific dramatist, and collaborated in more than 200 pieces with Eugène Scribe and others, usually under the name of Xavier. He co-wrote the story which was to form the basis for Bellini's opera I puritani. He died in Paris in 1865.[1][2]

Selected works

A very prolific author, he wrote more than 200 theatre plays and novels under the pen names Saintine, X.B. Saintine, Joseph Xavier Saintine, Xavier.

Books

• Poëmes, odes, épitres. (1823)
• Jonathan le Visionnaire, contes philosophiques et moraux. (1825)
• Histoire des Guerres d'Italie, Campagne des Alpes. (1826)
• Histoire de la Civilisation antédiluvienne. (1830)
• Le Mutilé. (1832)
• Une Maîtresse de Louis XIII. in 2 volumes & (1834)
• Picciola. (1836)
• Les Soirées de Jonathan, in 2 volumes & (1837)
• Antoine, l'ami de Robespierre. (1839)
• Les Récits dans la Tourelle : Un Rossignol pris au Trébuchet, etc. . (1844)
• Les Métamorphoses de la Femme. (1846)
• Les trois Reines. (1853)
• Seul ! (1857)
• Chrisna. (1860)
• Trois ans en Judée. (1860)
• La belle Cordière et ses trois amoureux. (1861)
• Le Chemin des écoliers (1861) including an illustrated edition with 450 vignettes by Gustave Doré, grand in-8, broché.
• Contes de toutes les couleurs : Léonard le cocher, etc. (1862)
• La Mythologie du Rhin  ;(1862) including an edition illustrated by Gustave Doré, grand in-8, broché.
• La Mère Gigogne et ses trois filles : La nature et ses trois règnes ; causeries et contes d'un bon papa sur l'histoire naturelle et les objets les plus usuels (1863), grand in-8, illustrated with 171 vignettes by Foulquier and Faguet, broché.
• La Seconde Vie. (1864)

Theater plays

• 1833 (25 September): Têtes Rondes et Cavaliers, with Jacques-François Ancelot, Théâtre du Vaudeville; it also formed the basis for the libretto of the 1835 opera I Puritani, by Vincenzo Bellini
• 1834: Le Mari de la favorite, five-act comedy, with Michel Masson, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin
• 1836: Madame Favart, with Michel Masson, Théâtre du Palais Royal
• 1841: Mademoiselle Sallé with Jean-François Bayard and Dumanoir, Théâtre du Palais Royal

References

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Saintine, Joseph Xavier". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Further reading

• Clapin, A. C. (1883). "Preface", Picciola. Oxford University Press. Detailed biography of Saintine in the introduction to his most famous work.

External links

• Works by X. B. Saintine at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about X. B. Saintine at Internet Archive

На других языках

[ru] Сентин