fiction.wikisort.org - Writer

Zmicier Khvedarovich Zhylunovich (Belarusian-lacinka: Źmicier Žyłunovič, Belarusian-Cyrillic alphabet: Зьміцер Жылуновіч, transliterated from Russian: "Dmitri Fyodorovich Zhilunovich") (October 13, 1887 – April 11, 1937) was a Belarusian poet, writer and journalist, known under pen name Tsishka Hartny (Ciška Hartny, Цішка Гартны), and a political leader.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Belarusian article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at [[:be:Зміцер Жылуновіч]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|be|Зміцер Жылуновіч}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Life

In 1904, Zhylunovich joined the Belarusian Socialist Assembly and took part in organizing Belarusian workers. He contributed to the newspaper Nasha Niva and helped in its distribution.[1]

In 1910 and 1911 he went to his hometown to Kapil and participated in the work of local organizations Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, in editions of pamphlets magazines.

Zhylunovich became a member of the Belarusian National Committee which organized the First All-Belarusian Congress. When a split occurred in the Belarusian Socialist Assembly in 1918, he became a member of the Bolshevik Party.[1]

He was the first head of a Soviet government in Belarus, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia.[1]

In 1924 he published a book "Slivers on the waves".

In 1937, during the Great Purge in the Soviet Union, he was arrested as an "enemy of the Belarusian people" and committed suicide in prison.[1]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Zmicier Zhylunovich

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[ru] Жилунович, Дмитрий Фёдорович

Ти́шка Га́ртный (настоящее имя Дмитрий Фёдорович Жилунович; белор. Зміцер Хведаравіч Жылуновіч, Цішка Гартны; 4 ноября 1887, Копыль — 11 апреля 1937, Могилёв) — белорусский писатель, поэт и драматург, журналист, редактор. Глава Временного рабоче-крестьянского правительства Советской Социалистической Республики Белоруссия (1 января 1919 года — 3 февраля 1919 года).

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