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Petralthan Pillaiya[lower-alpha 1] is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and written by Aaroor Dass. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran, B. Saroja Devi and Sowcar Janaki. Based on Charlie Chaplin's 1921 American film, The Kid, it revolves around a tramp finding a homeless boy and raising him as his own son until five years later the boy's biological parents try to find him.

Petralthan Pillaiya
Theatrical release poster
Directed byKrishnan–Panju
Screenplay byAaroor Dass
Based onThe Kid
by Charlie Chaplin
Produced byK. K. Vasu
StarringM. G. Ramachandran
B. Saroja Devi
Sowcar Janaki
CinematographyP. N. Sundaram
Edited byS. Panjabi
Music byM. S. Viswanathan
Production
company
Sri Muthukumaran Pictures
Release date
  • 9 December 1966 (1966-12-09)
Running time
168 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Petralthan Pillaiya was released on 9 December 1966. The film emerged a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.


Plot


Jeeva is a mother unable to afford the cost of raising a young boy. She abandons him in a temple where a tramp, Anandhan, discovers him. Anandhan tries to get rid of the boy, but he eventually becomes attached to him. Anandhan names the boy Kannan and educates him, despite his poor financial condition. Five years later, Jeeva, her husband Sekhar and social services try to find her son.


Cast



Production


Petralthan Pillaiya is based on Charlie Chaplin's 1921 American film, The Kid.[1] Writer Aaroor Dass initially narrated the story to Sivaji Ganesan, who seemed interested but "did not follow up"; he later gave it to M. G. Ramachandran.[5] The duo Krishnan–Panju (R. Krishnan and S. Panju) directed the film, and Panju edited the film under the alias S. Panjabi. It was produced by K. K. Vasu under the banner Sri Muthukumaran Pictures, and photographed by P. N. Sundaram.[4] This is the 25th and final collaboration between Ramachandran and M. R. Radha, as a few days after the film was completed, Radha shot Ramachandran, wounding him.[6]


Soundtrack


M. S. Viswanathan composed the soundtrack The lyrics were written by Vaali.[7][8] The song "Nalla Nalla Pillaigalai" had to be modified for political reasons. The initial version contained the words "Arignar Annappol" (Like Anna, the scholar), a reference to the politician C. N. Annadurai. The lyrics were changed after filming to "Thiru Vi Ka pol" (Like Thiru Vi Ka), a reference to the scholar and activist Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaram.[4][9][10]

No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Chakkara Katti"T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela3:23
2."Chellakkiliye"T. M. Soundararajan3:15
3."Chellakkiliye" (Pathos)P. Susheela2:43
4."Kannan Piranthaan"T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela5:27
5."Nalla Nalla Pillaigalai"P. Susheela, Sirkazhi Govindarajan6:26
6."Nalla Nalla Pillaigalai" (Solo)T. M. Soundararajan3:26

Release and reception


Petralthan Pillaiya was released on 9 December 1966.[11][12] Kalki said the film was strictly for those who prefer affection towards children over love.[13] The film emerged a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.[4][14]


Notes


  1. There is no direct translation for the film's title in English; Sachi Sri Kantha's attempted translation is "Should one give birth to own a child?",[1] writer R. Kannan says it means "Is only a biological child a child",[2] and T. G. Vaidyanathan of the magazine Film World says it means that "somebody can be your son even if you haven't given birth to him".[3]

References


  1. Sri Kantha, Sachi (16 March 2016). "MGR Remembered – Part 34 | 1966 and Prelude to the M.R. Radha shooting incident". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  2. Kannan 2017, p. 91.
  3. Vaidyanathan, T. G. (1974). "M. G. R. Charisma". Film World. Vol. 10. p. 87. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  4. Guy, Randor (7 May 2016). "Petraalthan Pillaiya (1966)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  5. Krishnamachari, Suganthy (23 February 2012). "'Star' Wordsmith". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  6. Srivathsan, A. (23 December 2012). "The day M.R. Radha shot MGR". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  7. பெற்றால்தான் பிள்ளையா (PDF) (song book) (in Tamil). Sri Muthukumaran Pictures. 1966. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  8. "Petralthan Pillaya (1966)". Raaga.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  9. சுவாமிநாதன், ஸ்ரீதர் (7 April 2016). "எம்ஜிஆர் 100 | 38 - நினைத்ததை முடிப்பவர்!" [MGR 100 | 38 – The one who finishes what he thinks!]. Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. Kannan 2017, p. 99.
  11. "Table: Chronological List of MGR's Movies released between 1960 and 1967" (PDF). Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  12. "எம்.ஜி.ஆர். நடித்த படங்களின் பட்டியல்". Ithayakkani (in Tamil). 2 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  13. "பெற்றால்தான் பிள்ளையா?". Kalki (in Tamil). 25 December 1966. p. 17. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  14. சாதனை நாயகன் எம்.ஜி.ஆர் [MGR, the man of achievements] (in Tamil). Arulmozhi Publications. 1997. p. 28.

Bibliography






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