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Alisa Brunovna Freindlich[1] (Russian: Алиса Бруновна Фрейндлих, born 8 December 1934 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress.[2] People's Artist of the USSR (1981). Since 1983, Freindlich has been a leading actress of the Bolshoi Drama Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia.[3]

Alisa Freindlich
Born (1934-12-08) 8 December 1934 (age 87)
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
OccupationActress
Years active1955–present
ChildrenVarvara Vladimirova
Parent(s)Bruno Freindlich, Ksenia Fedorova
Awards

Biography


Alisa Freindlich was born[when?] into the family of Bruno Freindlich,[4] a prominent actor and People's Artist of the USSR. She is of |German and Russian ancestry. Her father and paternal relatives were ethnic Germans living in Russia for more than a century.[5] In her childhood years, Alisa Freindlich attended the drama and music classes of the Leningrad Palace of Pioneers. During World War II she survived the 900-day-long Nazi siege of Leningrad and continued her school studies after the war.

In the 1950s she studied acting at the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema, graduating in 1957 as actress. From 1957 to 1961 Alisa Freindlich was a member of the troupe at Komissarzhevskaya Theatre in Leningrad. Then she joined the Lensoviet Theatre company, but in 1982, she had to leave it following her divorce from the theatre's director, Igor Vladimirov. Thereupon director Georgy Tovstonogov invited her to join the troupe of Bolshoi Drama Theater.[4]

Although Freindlich put a premium on her stage career, she starred in several notable movies, including Eldar Ryazanov's enormously popular comedy Office Romance (1977), the long-banned epic Agony (1975) and Tarkovsky's[6] sci-fi movie Stalker (1979). Another notable role was the Queen Anne of Austria in the Soviet TV series D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978) and its later Russian sequels, Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992) and The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After (1993).

On her 70th birthday, Freindlich's apartment in St. Petersburg was visited by Vladimir Putin, who awarded her with the State Prize of the Russian Federation. She also received a Nika Award in 2005.[7][8]

As of 2019, Freindlich was performing in nine productions of the Bolshoi Drama in St. Petersburg, where she is a leading actress.[9]


Partial filmography



Honors and awards


Honorary titles:

State awards and incentives:

Orders:

Order "For Merit to the Fatherland":

Other awards, prizes, promotions and public recognition:


References


  1. From German Freundlich, friendly in English.
  2. Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 227–228. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  3. Алиса Фрейндлих: "Спектакль — это живой организм". tvkultura.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  4. Алиса Фрейндлих: «Наверное, я неправильная бабушка»
  5. "My mother is Russian, father is German. Our roots in Saint Petersburg are very old. My ancestors were brought there by Catherine II" (in Russian). ab-freindlih.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 2010-02-06. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  6. Алиса Фрейндлих. Из породы одержимых
  7. Соратники
  8. Алиса Фрейндлих: Моя женственность выпирает из любого костюма Archived 2012-07-16 at archive.today
  9. Фрейндлих Алиса Бруновна. Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  10. Алиса Фрейндлих — «кнопочка» для внука, «королева» для режиссёров
  11. "Decree of the President of 27.05.1996".
  12. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06.06.2001".
  13. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19.05.2008".
  14. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 08.12.2010".
  15. "Decree of the President of 13.02.2004".
  16. "Decree of the President of 05.02.2009".
  17. "Decree of the President of 28.10.2019".
  18. "О награждении орденом Почета Басилашвили О.В. и Фрейндлих А.Б." pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2019-01-30.



На других языках


[de] Alissa Brunowna Freindlich

Alissa Brunowna Freindlich (russisch Алиса Бруновна Фрейндлих, wiss. Transliteration Alisa Brunovna Frejndlich; * 8. Dezember 1934 in Leningrad, Sowjetunion) ist eine russische Schauspielerin und Sängerin.
- [en] Alisa Freindlich

[ru] Фрейндлих, Алиса Бруновна

Али́са Бру́новна Фре́йндлих (род. 8 декабря 1934, Ленинград, СССР) — советская и российская актриса театра и кино, исполнительница песен; народная артистка СССР (1981). Лауреат Государственной премии РСФСР имени К. С. Станиславского (1976), трёх Государственных премий Российской Федерации (1996, 2001, 2008) и премии Правительства Российской Федерации (2010).



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