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Gustav von Wangenheim (born Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim; 18 February 1895 – 5 August 1975) was a German nobleman, actor, screenwriter and director.

Gustav von Wangenheim
Born	Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim (1895-02-18)18 February 1895 Wiesbaden, Province of Nassau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died	5 August 1975(1975-08-05) (aged 80) East Berlin, German Democratic Republic
Spouse(s)	Inge von Wangenheim (née Franke), 1931–1954

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (September 2021)

Life

Wangenheim was born Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim in Wiesbaden, Hesse, to parents Eduard Clemens Freiherr von Wangenheim and Minna Mengers. Both of his parents were performers; his father, who used the stage name Eduard von Winterstein, appeared in over 200 films between 1910 and 1960.[1] He briefly served in the Imperial German Army during World War I but was discharged in 1915 because of an eye injury.

Wangenheim made his screen debut in 1914 in Passionels Tagebuch and went on to star in many silent features. Among his works were Fritz Lang's early science fiction film, Frau im Mond (as "Windegger"), and Karl Heinz Martin's Das Haus zum Mond. In 1921, Wangenheim was cast in what would prove to be his most enduring role, that of Thomas Hutter (Jonathan Harker) in F. W. Murnau's Nosferatu.

A member of the Communist Party of Germany since 1921, Wangenheim founded the Communist theatre company Die Truppe '31 in 1931.[2] Die Truppe '31 produced three plays, authored and directed by Wangenheim, before it was shut down by order of the Nazi regime in 1933.[3]

Wangenheim fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s and found refuge in the Soviet Union. While living in exile at Moscow's Hotel Lux, he continued writing and producing films, such as Der Kampf (1936), an anti-Nazi protest film, and was the head of the German language Cabaret "Kolonne Links". In 1936, during the Stalinist purges, he denounced his colleagues Carola Neher and Anatol Becker as Trotskyites.[4]

Becker was executed and Neher died in the Gulag system after five years in prison.[5] Von Wangenheim's son later stated the accusations that his father denounced Neher and Becker were one-sided and inaccurate. Gustav von Wangenheim's son claimed his father, after being arrested by the NKVD and a lengthy interrogation, signed a statement that implicated Carola Neher as being "anti soviet" but had in fact explicitly refuted the accusation that Neher and her husband Anatol Becker had planned to murder Stalin.[6]

Wangenheim was a founding member of the National Committee for a Free Germany. After World War II, he returned to East Germany, where he worked for the DEFA as screenwriter and director.

Wangenheim was married to Inge von Wangenheim, née Franke, from 1931 to 1954, when the marriage was annulled. The couple had one son, Friedel von Wangenheim, and 2 daughters, the twins Elisabeth and Eleonora von Wangenheim. Wangenheim died in East Berlin on 5 August 1975 and is buried in the Friedrichsfelde cemetery in Berlin.

Filmography

• 1916: Homunculus, 1. Teil
• 1916: Passionels Tagebuch
• 1916: Homunculus. 3. Teil: Die Liebestragödie des Homunculus - Heinrich
• 1916: Der Letzte eines alten Geschlechtes
• 1916: Das Leid der Liebe
• 1917: The Coquette
• 1918: Ferdinand Lassalle - Janko von Rakowitza
• 1919: Kitsch. Tragödie einer Intrigantin
• 1919: Der Tempel der Liebe
• 1919: Die Welteroberer
• 1920: Kohlhiesel's Daughters - Paul Seppl
• 1920: Romeo and Juliet in the Snow - Romeo
• 1920: Panic in the House of Ardon
• 1920: Der Tempel der Liebe
• 1921: The House on the Moon - Andreas, sein Sohn
• 1922: Nosferatu - Hutter
• 1922: The Fire Ship
• 1923: The Pilgrimage of Love - Dr. Egil Rostrup
• 1923: The Stone Rider - Jäger
• 1923: Schatten – Eine nächtliche Halluzination - Her lover
• 1929: Woman in the Moon - Ingenieur Hans Windegger
• 1931: Danton - Desmoulins (final film role)
• 1936: Der Kampf (director / writer)
• 1948: Und wieder 48 (director / writer)
• 1949: Hoegler's Mission (director / writer)
• 1953-1954: Gefährliche Fracht (director)
• 1955: Heimliche Ehen (director / writer)
• 1955-1956: Lied über dem Tal (director)

References in popular culture

• In the 2000 film Shadow of the Vampire, which depicted the production of Nosferatu, Eddie Izzard portrayed Wangenheim.
• Footage of Wangenheim's performance as Hutter appears in the Queen video for "Under Pressure."

References

External links

• Gustav von Wangenheim at IMDb
• Official Homepage of Gustav von Wangenheim
• Official Homepage of his father, Eduard von Winterstein

На других языках

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[de] Gustav von Wangenheim

Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim-Winterstein (* 18. Februar 1895 in Wiesbaden; † 5. August 1975 in Ost-Berlin) war ein deutscher Schauspieler, Regisseur und Dramaturg aus der Familie von Wangenheim-Winterstein sowie Gründungsmitglied des Nationalkomitees Freies Deutschland (NKFD).

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- [en] Gustav von Wangenheim

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[es] Gustav von Wangenheim

Gustav von Wangenheim (18 de febrero de 1895 - 5 de agosto de 1975) fue un actor, guionista y director alemán.

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[ru] Вангенхайм, Густав фон

Инго Клеменс Густав Адольф фон Вангенхайм (нем. Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim; 1895—1975) — немецкий драматург, актёр и режиссёр, член Коммунистической партии Германии, один из основателей Национального комитета «Свободная Германия». Наиболее известен по роли Томаса Хуттера в фильме «Носферату. Симфония ужаса» Фридриха Вильгельма Мурнау.

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