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Mischa Auer (born Mikhail Semyonovich Unkovsky (Михаил Семёнович Унковский; 17 November 1905 – 5 March 1967) was a Russian-born American actor who moved to Hollywood in the late 1920s. He first appeared in film in 1928. Auer had a long career playing in many of the era's best known films. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1936 for his performance in the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey, which led to further zany comedy roles. He later moved into television and acted in films again in France and Italy well into the 1960s.

Mischa Auer
Auer in the 1940's
Born
Mischa Ounskowsky

(1905-11-17)17 November 1905
St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died5 March 1967(1967-03-05) (aged 61)
Rome, Italy
Resting placeProspect Hill Cemetery (Gloversville, New York), U.S.
OccupationActor
Years active1923–1967
Spouse(s)
    Norma Tillman
    (m. 1931; div. 1941)
      Joyce Hunter
      (m. 1941; div. 1950)
        Susanne Kalish
        (m. 1950; div. 1957)
          Elsie Souls Lee
          (m. 1965)
          Children3

          Early life


          Auer was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. His name is usually seen as Mischa Ounskowsky, Mischa being the German transliteration of Misha (the diminutive form of Mikhail), and Ounskowsky being the French transliteration of his surname. Auer's father was a Russian naval officer whose own mother was the daughter of Hungarian-born violinist Leopold Auer[1] Auer's mother was Nadine Pelikan. His father died when he was three, and he was taken in by his grandfather.[1] Leopold Auer emigrated to the United States after the Russian Revolution. Mischa Auer and his mother became separated, but were reunited during the Russian Civil War.[1] She, however, died of typhus.[1] Auer was able to contact his grandfather, who brought the teenager to the United States in August 1920.[1]


          Career


          Auer began performing on the stage in the 1920s[1] in Bertha Kalich's Thalia Yiddish Theater, then moved to Hollywood, where he first appeared in 1928 in Something Always Happens.[2] He appeared in several small, mostly uncredited roles into the 1930s, appearing in such films as Rasputin and the Empress, Viva Villa!, The Yellow Ticket, the George Gershwin musical Delicious, the Paramount Pictures all-star revue Paramount on Parade and The Lives of a Bengal Lancer.[3]

          In 1936, Auer was cast as Alice Brady's protégé in the comedy My Man Godfrey, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[4] Prior to that, he had been mostly playing villains.[1] He stated, "That one role made a comic out of me."[1] From then on, he was regularly cast in zany comedy roles.[2] Auer played the ballet instructor Kolenkov in the Best Picture-winning You Can't Take It with You and the prince-turned-fashion designer in Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938.[3] Auer can also be seen cavorting in such films as: Arsène Lupin (1932), One Hundred Men and a Girl, Hold That Ghost, Destry Rides Again, Spring Parade, Hellzapoppin', Cracked Nuts, Lady in the Dark, and Up in Mabel's Room (1944).[5] He was also one of the large cast of And Then There Were None, and appeared in a pair of vehicles for opera singer Lily Pons.[6][7][8]

          In the 1950s, Auer appeared on several episodic television series, such as Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, Studio One, Broadway Television Theatre and The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre. He appeared in Orson Welles' Mr. Arkadin (1955), and in the 1960s, he made several films in France and Italy, including The Christmas That Almost Wasn't.[6]


          Personal life


          Auer married four times and had three children. His first wife was Norma Tillman (1931–1941), whom he married in 1931. They had a son Anthony and a daughter Zoia. They divorced in 1941. In the same year, he married Joyce Hunter (4 December 1941 – 1950), his second wife, whom he lived with for 9 years. His third wife was Susanne Kalish (5 May 1950 – 1957), and they had one daughter. His fourth wife was Elise Souls Lee (1965–5 March 1967) who died in 1976.


          Philanthropy


          Auer paid the utility bills of the Holy Virgin Mary Russian Orthodox Cathedral (in Los Angeles) for several years.[citation needed]


          Death


          Auer died of cardiovascular disease in Rome in 1967 and was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Gloversville, New York.[9]


          Selected filmography


          Year Film Role Director Notes
          1928 Something Always Happens Clark Frank Tuttle
          1929 Marquis Preferred Albert Frank Tuttle
          1929 Why Be Good? Man Dancing at The Boiler William A. Seiter uncredited
          1929 The Studio Murder Mystery Grant's Secretary Frank Tuttle uncredited
          1929 The Mighty Hood John Cromwell uncredited
          1930 Guilty? Minor Role uncredited
          1930 The Benson Murder Case Albert Brecker Frank Tuttle uncredited
          1930 Paramount on Parade Thug (Murder Will Out) Edmund Goulding and 10 other directors uncredited
          1930 Inside the Lines Amahdi Roy Pomeroy[10]
          1930 Shooting Straight Frenchie George Archainbaud uncredited
          1930 Just Imagine B-36 David Butler
          1931 The Royal Bed Grecian Ambassador Lowell Sherman uncredited
          1931 No Limit Romeo Frank Tuttle
          1931 Command Performance Duke Charles Walter Lang
          1931 It Pays to Advertise Man Putting Sign on Car Frank Tuttle uncredited
          1931 King of the Wild Prince Dakka, escaped lunatic Theodore Joos
          1931 The Drums of Jeopardy Peter George B. Seitz
          1931 The Spy Man in Cafe Berthold Viertel
          1931 Always Goodbye Mechanic William Cameron Menzies uncredited
          1931 Women of All Nations Hassan's Aide Raoul Walsh uncredited
          1931 Women Love Once Oscar Edward Goodman
          1931 The Lady from Nowhere Rigo Richard Thorpe
          1931 The Unholy Garden Prince Nicolai Poliakoff George Fitzmaurice
          1931 The Yellow Ticket Melchior Raoul Walsh
          1931 Working Girls Elsie's Boyfriend Dorothy Arzner uncredited
          1931 Mata Hari Firing Squad Victim George Fitzmaurice uncredited
          1931 Delicious Mischa David Butler
          1932 The Monster Walks Hanns Krug Frank R. Strayer
          1932 Murder at Dawn Henry Richard Thorpe
          1932 Sinister Hands Swami Yomurda Armand Schaefer
          1932 Arsène Lupin Louvre Tour Guide Jack Conway uncredited
          1932 Midnight Patrol Dummy Black Christy Cabanne
          1932 The Last of the Mohicans General Montcalm B. Reeves Eason
          1932 No Greater Love Rabbi
          1932 Beauty Parlor Herman Bauer Richard Thorpe
          1932 Almost Married Russian Policeman William Cameron Menzies uncredited
          1932 Drifting Souls Skeets Louis King
          1932 The Western Code Chapman John P. McCarthy
          1932 Scarlet Dawn Sergei William Dieterle uncredited
          1932 Call Her Savage Agitator in Restaurant John Francis Dillon uncredited
          1932 The Unwritten Law Abu Zeyd Christy Cabanne
          1932 The Sign of the Cross Christian in Dungeon Cecil B. DeMille uncredited
          1932 Rasputin and the Empress Butler Pouring Drinks at Party Richard Boleslawski uncredited
          1933 Dangerously Yours Kassim Frank Tuttle
          1933 Clear All Wires! Arab Leader George Hill uncredited
          1933 Sucker Money Swami Yomurda Melville Shyer
          1933 The Intruder Wild Man Albert Ray
          1933 Gabriel Over the White House Mr. Thieson Gregory La Cava uncredited
          1933 Infernal Machine Klein Marcel VarnelMartin Santell uncredited
          1933 The Flaming Signal Manu—High Priest Charles E. Roberts
          1933 I Loved You Wednesday Piano Accompanist William Cameron Menzies uncredited
          1933 Corruption Volkov Charles E. Roberts
          1933 Storm at Daybreak Assassin Richard Boleslawski uncredited
          1933 Tarzan the Fearless Eltar, High Priest of Zar Robert F. Hill
          1933 The Way to Love Songwriter at Piano Norman Taurog uncredited
          1933 After Tonight Adjutant Lehan George Archainbaud
          1933 Cradle Song Village Priest Mitchell Leisen
          1933 Girl Without a Room Walksky Ralph Murphy
          1934 Moulin Rouge Sculptor Sidney Lanfield scenes deleted
          1934 The Crosby Case DeCobra Edwin L. Marin uncredited
          1934 Wharf Angel Sadik George Somnes
          1934 The Woman Condemned Dr. Wagner Dorothy Davenport
          1934 Viva Villa! Military Attaché William Wellman uncredited
          1934 The Trumpet Blows Stephen Roberts
          1934 Change of Heart Smith John G. Blystone uncredited
          1934 Stamboul Quest Sam Wood
          Jack Conway (uncredited)[11]
          1934 Beyond the Law Tully D. Ross Lederman
          1934 Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back Hassan Roy Del Ruth
          1934 Student Tour Sikh Cop Charles Reisner uncredited
          1935 Biography of a Bachelor Girl Captured Afridi Edward H. Griffith uncredited
          1935 Mystery Woman Dmitri Eugene Forde
          1935 Clive of India King Suraj Ud Dowlah Richard Boleslawski
          1935 Murder in the Fleet Kamchukan consul Edward Sedgwick
          1935 The Adventures of Rex and Rinty Tanaga [Chs. 1, 4, 8, 10-12] B. Reeves Eason Serial
          1935 The Crusades Monk Cecil B. DeMille
          1935 Anna Karenina Mahotin Clarence Brown uncredited
          1935 Condemned to Live Zan Frank R. Strayer
          1935 I Dream Too Much Darcy's Pianist John Cromwell
          1935 We're Only Human William 'Lefty' Berger James Flood
          Clem Beauchamp (assistant)
          uncredited
          1936 Tough Guy Chi Chester Franklin
          1936 Here Comes Trouble Lewis Seiler
          1936 The House of a Thousand Candles Victor Demetrius Arthur Lubin
          1936 Sons o' Guns German Spy Lloyd Bacon
          1936 One Rainy Afternoon Leading man Rowland V. Lee
          1936 The Princess Comes Across Inspector Morevitch William K. Howard
          1936 My Man Godfrey Carlo Gregory La Cava
          1936 The Gay Desperado Diego Rouben Mamoulian
          1936 Winterset A radical Alfred Santell
          1936 College Holiday Ticket Taker at Door Frank Tuttle uncredited
          1936 Three Smart Girls Count Arisztid Henry Koster
          1936 That Girl from Paris Butch Leigh Jason
          1937 Top of the Town Hamlet Walter Lang
          1937 We Have Our Moments Capt. Enrico Mussetti Alfred L. Werker
          1937 Pick a Star Rinaldo Lopez Edward Sedgwick
          1937 Marry the Girl Dimitri Kyeff William C. McGann
          1937 It's All Yours Baron Rene de Montigny Elliott Nugent
          1937 Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938 Prince Muratov Irving Cummings
          Charles Kerr (assistant)
          1937 One Hundred Men and a Girl Michael Borodoff Henry Koster
          1937 Merry-Go-Round of 1938 Mischa
          1937 Prescription for Romance Count Sandor S. Sylvan Simon
          1938 The Rage of Paris Mike Lebedovich Henry Koster
          1938 You Can't Take It with You Potap Kolenkhov Frank Capra
          1938 Service de Luxe Serge Bebenko Rowland V. Lee
          1938 Little Tough Guys in Society Dr. Trenkle Erle C. Kenton
          1938 Sweethearts Leo Kronk W.S. Van Dyke
          1939 East Side of Heaven Nicky David Butler
          1939 Unexpected Father Boris Bebenko Charles Lamont
          1939 Destry Rides Again Boris Callahan George Marshall
          1940 Alias the Deacon Andre Christy Cabanne
          1940 Sandy Is a Lady Felix Lobo Smith Charles Lamont
          1940 Public Deb No. 1 Grisha Gregory Ratoff
          1940 Spring Parade Gustav Henry Koster
          1940 Margie Gomez Paul Gerard Smith
          1940 Seven Sinners Sasha Mencken Tay Garnett
          1940 Trail of the Vigilantes Bolo
          1941 The Flame of New Orleans Zolotov René Clair
          1941 Cracked Nuts Boris Kabikoff Edward F. Cline
          1941 Hold That Ghost Gregory Arthur Lubin
          1941 Sing Another Chorus Stanislaus Charles Lamont
          1941 Moonlight in Hawaii 'Clipper' Canovan Charles Lamont
          1941 Hellzapoppin' Pepi H. C. Potter
          Joseph A. McDonough (assistant)
          Edward F. Cline (additional comedy scenes)
          1942 Don't Get Personal Stainslaus Noodnick a.k.a. Charlie Charles Lamont
          1942 Twin Beds Nicolai Cherupin Tim Whelan
          1943 Around The World Himself Allan Dwan
          Harry Scott (assistant)
          1944 Lady in the Dark Russell Paxton Mitchell Leisen
          1944 Up in Mabel's Room Boris Allan Dwan
          1945 A Royal Scandal Captain Sukov Ernst Lubitsch
          1945 Brewster's Millions Michael Michaelovich Allan Dwan
          1945 And Then There Were None Prince Nikita Starloff René Clair
          1946 Sentimental Journey Gregory Petrovich Rogozhin Walter Lang
          1946 She Wrote the Book Joe Charles Lamont
          1947 For You I Die Alec Shaw John Reinhardt
          1948 Sofia Ali Imagu John Reinhardt
          1949 A Night of Fame Bernard Stork Steno
          1949 Vivere a sbafo
          1949 Snow White and the Seven Thieves Mirko Giacomo Gentilomo Dr. Lebovich
          1952 Song of Paris Comte Marcel de Sarliac John Guillermin
          1954 Service Entrance Nicolas Pouchkoff Carlo Rim
          1955 School for Love Berger Marc Allégret
          1955 Frou-Frou Grand Duke Alexis Augusto Genina
          1955 L'impossible Monsieur Pipelet The unsuccessful writer, a lodger André Hunebelle
          1955 Mr. Arkadin the Professor Orson Welles
          1955 La pícara molinera el corregidor
          1955 Thirteen at the Table Badabof André Hunebelle
          1956 Naughty Girl Igor the ballet master Michel Boisrond
          1956 Trois de la Canebière Garopoulos
          1956 Mannequins of Paris Yaschlik
          1956 Plucking the Daisy Alexis the taxi driver Marc Allégret uncredited
          1956 The Monte Carlo Story Hector, the Maitre D' Samuel A. Taylor
          1957 La polka des menottes Charles Magne
          1957 Nathalie Cyril Boran
          1958 Tabarin Boris Richard Pottier
          1958 Le tombeur M. Pedro Olivaro
          1958 Sacrée Jeunesse Prof. Koranoff
          1958 A Dog, a Mouse, and a Sputnik Professor Papov Jean Dréville
          1962 We Joined the Navy Colonel & President Wendy Toye
          1963 The King's Breakfast Master of the king's music Short
          1963 Les femmes d'abord Le baron Lionel de Balconi
          1964 Cleopazza Produttore Strombic
          1964 Queste pazze pazze donne The Psychiatrist
          1964 Clémentine chérie Le décorateur
          1964 I due mafiosi Mischa Giorgio Simonelli
          1964 What Ever Happened to Baby Toto? Count Mischa Ottavio Alessi
          1966 The Christmas That Almost Wasn't Jonathan, the elf foreman Rossano Brazzi
          1966 Drop Dead Darling Romeo Ken Hughes
          1967 Per amore... per magia... Magrebì, Grand Duke of Forilarì Duccio Tessari final film role

          References


          1. Robinson, Harlow (2007). Russians in Hollywood, Hollywood's Russians: Biography of an Image. UPNE. pp. 78–81. ISBN 9781555536862. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
          2. "Mischa Auer - Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie.
          3. "Mischa Auer". BFI.
          4. "My Man Godfrey (1936) - Gregory La Cava - Awards". AllMovie.
          5. Higham, Charles; Greenberg, Joel (1968). Hollywood in the Forties. London: A. Zwemmer Limited. p. 161. ISBN 9780302004777.
          6. "Mischa Auer - Movies and Filmography". AllMovie.
          7. "I Dream Too Much (1935) - John Cromwell - Cast and Crew". AllMovie.
          8. "That Girl from Paris (1937) - Leigh Jason - Cast and Crew". AllMovie.
          9. Willis, John (June 1, 1983). Screen World 1968. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. ISBN 9780819603098 via Google Books.
          10. "Inside the Lines: Technical Details". theiapolis.com. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
          11. "Notes" on TCM.com



          На других языках


          - [en] Mischa Auer

          [es] Mischa Auer

          Mischa Auer (San Petersburgo, 17 de noviembre de 1905 - Roma, 5 de marzo de 1967) fue un actor estadounidense de origen ruso, especializado en papeles cómicos.

          [ru] Ауэр, Миша

          Миша Ауэр (англ. Mischa Auer, урождённый Михаил Семёнович Унковский; 17 ноября 1905 — 5 марта 1967) — американский актёр российского происхождения. Номинант на премию «Оскар».



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