fiction.wikisort.org - Actor

Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedian best known for her roles on television as Vivian Harmon on Maude (1972–78), Aunt Fran Crowley on Mama's Family (1983–84), and Blanche Devereaux on The Golden Girls (1985–92), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1987.

Rue McClanahan
McClanahan in a publicity portrait for The Joe Franklin Show
Born	Eddi-Rue McClanahan (1934-02-21)February 21, 1934 Healdton, Oklahoma, U.S.
Died	June 3, 2010(2010-06-03) (aged 76) New York City, U.S.
Alma mater	University of Tulsa
Occupation	Actress comedian author fashion designer
Years active	1957–2010
Television	Maude Mama's Family The Golden Girls The Golden Palace
Spouses	Tom Bish ​ ​ (m. 1958; div. 1959)​ Norman Hartweg ​ ​ (m. 1959; div. 1961)​ Peter DeMaio ​ ​ (m. 1964; div. 1971)​ Gus Fisher ​ ​ (m. 1976; div. 1981)​ Tom Keel ​ ​ (m. 1985; div. 1986)​ Morrow Wilson ​ ​ (m. 1997; separated 2009)​
Children	1
Relatives	Amelia Kinkade (niece)

Early life

Eddi-Rue McClanahan was born in Healdton, Oklahoma, on February 21, 1934. She was the daughter of Dreda Rheua-Nell (née Medaris), a beautician, and William Edwin "Bill" McClanahan, a building contractor. Her mother's maiden name was reportedly a variation of the Portuguese or Galician surname Medeiros (a derived from the Portuguese word, "medeiro," meaning "a place where shocks of maize are gathered").[1][2][3][4]

She was raised Methodist and was of Irish and Choctaw ancestry.[4] Her Choctaw great-grandfather was named Running Hawk according to her autobiography My First Five Husbands... and the Ones Who Got Away (2007). She grew up in Ardmore, Oklahoma; she graduated from Ardmore High School,[5] where she acted in school plays and won the gold medal in oration.[6] A National Honor Society member, McClanahan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, cum laude, at the University of Tulsa, where she majored in both German and Theatre, and joined the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority,[1] serving as vice-president.[7]

Career

A life member of the Actors Studio,[8] McClanahan made her professional stage début at Pennsylvania's Erie Playhouse in 1957, in the play Inherit the Wind.[1] She began acting off-Broadway in New York City in 1957,[9] but did not make her Broadway début until 1969, when she portrayed Sally Weber in the original production of John Sebastian and Murray Schisgal's play with music, Jimmy Shine, with Dustin Hoffman in the title role.[2]

Her role as Caroline Johnson on the TV show Another World (from July 1970 to September 1971) brought her notice. Once her role on Another World ended, McClanahan joined the cast of the CBS soap opera Where the Heart Is, in which she played Margaret Jardin.

In the 1972 episode of All in the Family, "The Bunkers and the Swingers", McClanahan and Vincent Gardenia play a swinging couple who meet the unsuspecting Bunkers.[10] McClanahan first worked with actress Beatrice Arthur on the sitcom Maude (1972–78). Arthur played Maude Findlay, and McClanahan played Maude's best friend Vivian Cavender, who eventually married Maude's next-door neighbor Dr. Arthur Harmon (played by Conrad Bain).

After Maude, McClanahan starred in Apple Pie, a series created for her by Norman Lear, but which only aired 2 episodes before it was cancelled. In an interview, McClanahan said she also did the pilot episode of The Baxters for Norman Lear but told him she didn't want to do the series itself. It is unknown if her appearance was in the actual pilot or an unaired pilot, presumably the latter given she is not credited and the show is not attributed to her anywhere. It is also possible she never actually filmed the episode but was just considering it. A script binder entitled The Baxters was discovered many years later to be a part of her personal collection.[11][12]

On Mama's Family (1983–90), McClanahan portrayed an uptight spinster sister Fran Crowley to Mama Thelma Harper (Vicki Lawrence). Fran was a journalist for the local paper. Also in the cast was McClanahan's future Golden Girls costar Betty White. McClanahan and White appeared on the first two seasons before the show was cancelled by NBC and then retooled for first run syndication.

On The Golden Girls (1985–92) and its short-lived successor The Golden Palace (1992–93), McClanahan portrayed man-crazed Southern belle Blanche Devereaux, owner of the house she lived in and rented out to her three roommates and best friends: Dorothy Zbornak (Beatrice Arthur), Rose Nylund (Betty White), and Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty). McClanahan received four Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her work on the show, winning the award in 1987.[13]

She appeared as a leader of Al-Anon in a 1970s informational film called Slight Drinking Problem, in which Patty Duke played the enabling and eventually self-empowered wife of an alcoholic. In feature films, she appeared in The Rotten Apple (1961) and Walk the Angry Beach (1968). She appeared as Ruth Rempley, the wife of a swinger couple in an episode of All in the Family in 1972. She appeared in the Walter Matthau-Jack Lemmon comedy Out to Sea (1997).

On television, she appeared as Matilda Joslyn Gage, mother-in-law of L. Frank Baum in the made-for-TV movie The Dreamer of Oz (1990). She made guest appearances on Murder, She Wrote and Newhart. In the early 1990s, McClanahan appeared as Margaret Becker in a trilogy of made-for-television films: Children of the Bride, Baby of the Bride, and Mother of the Bride. She voice-acted in cartoons, voicing Scarlett in the 1997 Fox Christmas special Annabelle's Wish. She played the role of Steve's grandmother in the Blue's Clues video Blue's Big Treasure Hunt (1999). On Spider-Man: The Animated Series, she appeared in the 1994 episode "Doctor Octopus: Armed And Dangerous" as Anastasia Hardy. She played a biology teacher in 1997's Starship Troopers.[14] She voiced the role of Bunny in a 2007 episode of King of the Hill, "Hair Today, Gone Today". In 2009, she appeared in an episode of Law & Order as a woman who had an affair with John F. Kennedy.

On Broadway, McClanahan replaced Tammy Grimes as "The Visitor from New York" (Hannah Warren) in the Neil Simon comedy California Suite from April 4, 1977, until the show closed on July 2 of that same year.

In 2003, she appeared alongside Mark Hamill in the two-hander Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami.[15] She chose not to continue with the production and was replaced by Polly Bergen for the Broadway performances.[16] The same year, she appeared in the musical romantic comedy film The Fighting Temptations as Nancy Stringer, which costarred Cuba Gooding, Jr., Beyoncé Knowles, Mike Epps, and Steve Harvey. On Broadway, she replaced Carole Shelley as Madame Morrible in the musical Wicked on May 31, 2005. She played the role for eight months until January 8, 2006. She was replaced by Carol Kane on January 10, 2006.

Her autobiography, My First Five Husbands ... and the Ones Who Got Away, was released in 2007.[1][17] In June 2008, The Golden Girls was awarded the 'Pop Culture' award at the Sixth Annual TV Land Awards. McClanahan accepted the award with co-stars Bea Arthur and Betty White.[18] McClanahan's final acting role was in the cable series Sordid Lives on the Logo network, which premiered July 23, 2008, playing Peggy Ingram.

Activism

An animal rights advocate and vegetarian,[1][17] McClanahan was one of the first celebrity supporters of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.[1] She supported Alley Cat Allies,[19] a nonprofit advocacy organization dedicated to transforming communities to protect and improve the lives of cats, and appeared in a public service announcement for the organization in early 2010.^{[citation needed]}

McClanahan was a supporter of gay rights, including advocating for same-sex marriage in the United States. In January 2009, she appeared in the star-studded "Defying Inequality: The Broadway Concert – A Celebrity Benefit for Equal Rights".[20]

Personal life and death

In June 1997, McClanahan was diagnosed with breast cancer, for which she was treated successfully.[21]

On November 14, 2009, she was to be honored for her lifetime achievements at an event, Golden: A Gala Tribute to Rue McClanahan, at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco, California.[22] The event was postponed due to McClanahan's hospitalization. She underwent triple bypass surgery on November 4. It was reported on January 14, 2010, by Entertainment Tonight, that, while recovering from surgery, the actress had suffered a minor stroke. In March 2010, fellow Golden Girls cast member Betty White reported on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that McClanahan was doing well and that her speech had returned to normal.[23]

McClanahan died on June 3, 2010, at age 76, at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital after she suffered a brain hemorrhage.[24][2][25][21] After cremation, her ashes were given to her family. Co-star Betty White told Entertainment Tonight that McClanahan was a "close and dear friend".[26]

McClanahan was survived by her sixth husband, Morrow Wilson (from whom she separated in 2009); her son from her first marriage, Mark Bish (of Austin, Texas); her sister, Melinda Lou McClanahan (of Silver City, New Mexico); and other family including her niece, actress and author Amelia.[27][28][29]

No funeral service was held for McClanahan; her family created an official memorial page on Facebook,[30] and memorial services were held during the summer of 2010 in New York and Los Angeles.[27]^{[failed verification]} On June 10, 2010, her New York apartment went on the market for an asking price of $2.25 million.[31][32]

In February 2017, a Golden Girls-themed eatery named Rue La Rue Cafe, owned by McClanahan's close friend Michael La Rue (who inherited many of the star's personal belongings and in turn decorated the restaurant with them), opened in the Washington Heights section of the New York City borough of Manhattan.[33] However, after less than a year in business, the cafe closed in November 2017.[34]

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Nominated work	Result
1969	Obie Award for Best Actress	Who's Happy Now	Won
1986	Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series	The Golden Girls	Nominated
1986	Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
1986	Golden Apple Award for Female Star of the Year		Won
1987	Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
1987	Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series		Won
1988	Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
1988	Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
1989	Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
2003	TV Land Award for Quintessential Non-traditional Family		Won
2008	TV Land Pop Culture Award		Won

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1961	The Grass Eater	Loraina
1961	Five Minutes to Live	Pamela	Uncredited
1963	Five Minutes to Love	Sally "Poochie"	Alternate titles: The Rotten Apple / It Only Takes Five Minutes
1964	How to Succeed with Girls	Lorena
1965	Angel's Flight	Dolly	Alternate title: Shock Hill
1968	Walk the Angry Beach	Sandy	Alternate titles: Hollywood After Dark / The Unholy Choice
1970	The People Next Door	Della
1971	The Pursuit of Happiness	Mrs. O'Mara
1971	They Might Be Giants	Daisy
1971	Some of My Best Friends Are...	Lita Joyce
1973	Blade	Gail
1978	Having Babies III	Gloria Miles	TV movie
1978	Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force	Mat's Mother	TV movie
1978	Rainbow	Ida Koverman	TV movie
1979	Topper	Clara Topper	TV movie
1980	The Great American Traffic Jam	Adele Sherman	TV movie
1981	World of Honor	Maggie McNeill	TV movie
1982	The Day the Bubble Burst	Barbara Arvey	TV movie
1986	Picnic	Flo Owens	TV movie
1987	Little Match Girl	Frances Dutton	TV movie
1988	Liberace	Frances Liberace	TV movie
1988	Take My Daughters, Please	Lilah Page	TV movie
1989	The Man in the Brown Suit	Suzy Blair	TV movie
1989	The Wickedest Witch	Avarissa	TV special
1990	Modern Love	Mrs. Evelyn Parker
1990	The Earth Day Special	Blanche Devereaux	TV special
1990	After the Shock	Sherra Cox	TV movie
1990	Children of the Bride	Margret Becker	TV movie
1990	To My Daughter	Laura Carlson	TV movie
1990	The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story	Matilda Electa Joslyn Gage	TV movie
1991	Baby of the Bride	Margret Becker-Hix	TV movie
1993	Mother of the Bride	Margret Becker-Hix	TV movie
1993	Message from Nam	Beatrice Andrews	TV miniseries
1993	Nunsense	Reverend Mother Regina	TV movie
1994	A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story	Grandma Stephens	TV movie
1994	Nunsense 2: The Sequel	Reverend Mother Regina	TV movie
1995	A Holiday to Remember	Miz Leona	TV movie
1996	Innocent Victims	Marylou Hennis	TV miniseries
1996	Dear God	Mom Rue Turner
1997	This World, Then the Fireworks	Mrs. Tessa Lakewood
1997	Out to Sea	Ellen Carruthers
1997	Annabelle's Wish	Scarlett (voice)	TV movie
1997	Starship Troopers	Ruth the Biology Teacher
1998	Border to Border	Mrs. Eda Kirby
1998	Rusty: A Dog's Tale	Edna Callahan	Alternate title: Rusty: The Great Rescue
1998	Nunsense 3: The Jamboree	Reverend Mother Regina	TV movie
1999	A Saintly Switch	Aunt Fanny	TV movie
2000	The Moving of Sophia Myles	Mary-Margaret	TV movie
2001	Nuncrackers: The Nunsense Christmas Musical	Reverend Mother Regina	Direct-to-video
2003	Miracle Dogs	Katherine Mannion	TV movie
2003	The Fighting Temptations	Nancy Stringer
2005	Wit's End	Dean Madison
2005	Back to You and Me	Helen Ludwick	TV movie
2008	Generation Gap	Kay	TV movie

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1961	The Aquanauts	—	Episode: "The Double Adventure"
1964	Burke's Law	Waitress	Episode: "Who Killed April?"
1970–71	Another World	Caroline Johnson	Unknown episodes
1971	Love of Life	Mrs. Baylee	Unknown episodes
1971–72	Where the Heart Is	Margaret Jardin #2	Unknown episodes
1971	Great Performances	Josef Finn	Episode: "Hogan's Goat"
1972	All in the Family	Ruth Rempley	Episode: "The Bunkers and the Swingers"
1972–78	Maude	Vivian Cavender Harmon	101 episodes
1972	Great Performances	Cora	Episode: "The Rimers of Eldrich"
1973	The ABC Afternoon Playbreak	Carol Babcock	Episode: "My Secret Mother"
1974	Mannix	Gloria	Episode: "Game Plan"
1975	Great Performances	Faye Precious	Episode: "Who's Happy Now"
1978	Apple Pie	Ginger-Nell Hollyhock	8 episodes
1978	Grandpa Goes to Washington	Grace	Episode: "Pilot"
1978–84	The Love Boat	Various Characters	6 episodes
1979	$weepstake$		Episode: "Vince, Pete and Patsy, Jessica and Rodney"
1979	Supertrain	Janet	Episode: "Where Have You Been Billy Boy"
1979	Fantasy Island	Margaret Fielding	Episode: "Bowling/Command Performance"
1980	Lou Grant	Maggie McKenna	Episode: "Guns"
1980	Here's Boomer	Thelma	Episode: "Private Eye"
1981	Gimme a Break!	Marian	Episode: "The Second Time Around"
1981	Darkroom	Mrs. Louise Michaelson	Episode: "Daisies"
1982	Trapper John, M.D.	Mary Renquist	Episode: "John's Other Life"
1982	Fantasy Island	Gertie	Episode: "Dancing Lady/The Final Round"
1983	Newhart	Eleanor Smathers	Episode: "The Way We Thought We Were"
1983	American Playhouse	Fortune Teller	Episode: "The Skin of Our Teeth"
1983	Small & Frye	Miss Parsifal	Episode: "Pilot"
1983–84	Mama's Family	Aunt Fran Crowley	24 episodes
1984	Gimme a Break!	Katrina	Episode: "Grandpa's Secret Life"
1984	Alice	Mother Goose	Episode: "Big Bad Mel"
1984–85	Charles in Charge	Irene Pembroke	2 episodes
1985	Cover Up	Mattie Bernstein	Episode: "Murder in Malibu"
1985	Crazy Like a Fox	Angie	Episode: "Turn Off the Century Fox"
1985	Murder, She Wrote	Miriam Redford	Episode: "Murder Takes the Bus"
1985–92	The Golden Girls	Blanche Devereaux	180 episodes
1988	Empty Nest	Blanche Devereaux	Episode: "Fatal Attraction"
1989	Nightmare Classics	Madam	Episode: "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
1992	Nurses	Blanche Devereaux	Episode: "Moon Over Miami"
1992–93	The Golden Palace	Blanche Devereaux	24 episodes
1993	Boy Meets World	Bernice Matthews	Episode: "Grandma Was a Rolling Stone"
1994	Burke's Law	Jinxy Duke	Episode: "Who Killed the Host at the Roast?"
1994	Touched by an Angel	Amelia Bowthorpe Archinald	Episode: "Manny"
1994	Spider-Man	Mrs. Hardy	Episode: "Dr. Octopus: Armed and Dangerous"
1995	The Mommies	Amanda Kellogg	Episode: "The Mother of All In-Laws"
1997	Promised Land	Valerie Carter	Episode: "Intolerance"
1997	Murphy Brown	Virginia Redfeld	Episode: "Mama Miller"
1998	Columbo	Verity Chandler	Episode: "Ashes to Ashes"
1998	Love Boat: The Next Wave	Abigail Jordan	Episode: "Captains Courageous"
1999	Safe Harbor	Grandma Loring	11 episodes
1999	Blue's Clues	Steve's Grandma	Episode: "Blue's Big Treasure Hunt"
2000	Ladies Man	Aunt Lou	2 episodes
2001	Touched by an Angel	Lila Winslow	Episode: "Shallow Water" (Parts 1 & 2)
2002	Stage on Screen	Countess de Lage	Episode: "The Women"
2003	The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments	Herself (co-host)	TV special
2004	Whoopi	Marion	Episode: "American Woman"
2004	Wonderfalls	Millie Marcus	Episode: "Barrel Bear"
2005	Hope & Faith	Sylvia	Episode: "O, Sister, Where Art Thou?"
2007	King of the Hill	Bunny	Episode: "Hair Today, Gone Today"
2008	Sordid Lives: The Series	Peggy Ingram	13 episodes
2009	Law & Order	Lois McIntyre	Episode: "Illegitimate"
2009	Meet the Browns	Lorraine	Episode: "Meet Mr. Wrong"

References

External links

• Rue McClanahan at IMDb
• Rue McClanahan at the Internet Broadway Database
• Rue McClanahan at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Rue McClanahan at Playbill Vault
• Rue McClanahan at the TCM Movie Database
• Rue McClanahan at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
• Rue McClanahan advocating for the Humane Society in the early 1990s on YouTube
• Golden Girls' Rue McClanahan Dies of a Stroke, Associated Press (June 3, 2010) on YouTube
• The Official Rue McClanahan Memorial Page on Facebook

На других языках

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[de] Rue McClanahan

Eddi-Rue McClanahan (* 21. Februar 1934 in Healdton, Oklahoma; † 3. Juni 2010 in New York City, New York) war eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin. Sie war vor allem für ihre Rolle in der Fernsehserie Golden Girls bekannt.

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- [en] Rue McClanahan

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[es] Rue McClanahan

Rue McClanahan (Healdton, Oklahoma, 21 de febrero de 1934-Nueva York, 3 de junio de 2010) fue una actriz estadounidense.

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[ru] Макклэнахан, Ру

Ру Макклэнахан (англ. Rue McClanahan, 21 февраля 1934 (1934-02-21) — 3 июня 2010) — американская актриса, лауреат премии «Эмми».

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