Stephen Chiau Sing-chi[1] (Chinese: 周星馳, born 22 June 1962), known professionally as Stephen Chow, is a Hong Kong comedian, filmmaker[2] and actor,[3] known for Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu Hustle.

Stephen Chow
周星馳
Chow in 2008
Pronunciation	Jāu Sīngchìh (Cantonese Yale)
Born	Stephen Chau Sing-chi (1962-06-22) 22 June 1962 (age 60) British Hong Kong
Occupation	Director actor Comedian screenwriter producer
Years active	As Director 1994–present As Actor 1988–2008
Parents	Chau Yik-sheung (father) Ling Po-yee (mother)
Family	Chau Man-kei (sister) Chau Sing-ha (sister)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	周星馳
Simplified Chinese	周星驰
Cantonese Yale	Jāu Sīngchìh
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōu Xīngchí Bopomofo ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔˊ Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Jāu Sīngchìh Jyutping Zau1 Sing1ci4 IPA [tsɐ́u séŋ.tsʰȉ]

Early life and education

Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong on 22 June 1962 to Ling Po-yee (凌寶兒), an alumna of Guangzhou Normal University, and Chiau Yik-sheung (周驛尚), an immigrant from Ningbo, Zhejiang.[4] Chow has an elder sister named Chiau Man-kei (周文姬) and a younger sister named Chiau Sing-ha (周星霞).[5] Chow's given name "Sing-chi" (星馳) derives from Tang dynasty (618–907) Chinese poet Wang Bo's essay Preface to the Prince of Teng's Pavilion.[6] After his parents divorced when he was seven, Chow was raised by his mother.[6] Chow attended Heep Woh Primary School, a missionary school attached to the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China in Prince Edward Road, Kowloon Peninsula.[7] When he was nine, he saw Bruce Lee's film The Big Boss, which inspired him to become a martial arts star.[8] Chow entered San Marino Secondary School, where he studied alongside Lee Kin-yan.[8] After graduation, he was accepted to TVB's acting classes.[9]

Career

Chow began his career as an extra for Rediffusion Television. He later joined TVB in 1982. He was drawn to attention hosting the TVB Jade children's program 430 Space Shuttle.[10][11]

Chow made his film debut in the 1988 film Final Justice, which won him the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Horse Awards.

Chow shot to stardom in The Final Combat (1989).[12] The following decade, he appeared in more than 40 films.[13] Fight Back to School (1991) became Hong Kong's top-grossing film of all time. In 1994, he began directing films, starting with From Beijing with Love. In the latter half of the 1990s, Chow becomes very famous in China, he became a legend and the Stephen Chow Phenomenon (周星驰现象).[14][15][16][17]

2001–2010 International stardom

In 2001, his film Shaolin Soccer grossed over US$50 million worldwide.[18][19][20][21] Chow won Best Director and Best Actor at the 2002 Hong Kong Film Awards, and the film went on to garner additional awards including a Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Foreign Language Film and the Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Picture and Best Director.[22] It was the highest-grossing Chinese film in Hong Kong at the time, grossing $46 million in the Asia region.[10]

In 2004, his film Kung Fu Hustle grossed over US$106 million worldwide. Chow also won Best Director at the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards and Best Picture of Imagine Film Festival as well as over twenty international awards.[23][24] Comedian Bill Murray said that the film was "the supreme achievement of the modern age in terms of comedy" .[25]

His film CJ7 began filming in July 2006 in the eastern Chinese port of Ningbo.[26] In August 2007, the film was given the title CJ7, a play on China's successful Shenzhou crewed space missions—Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6.[27] CJ7 became the highest-grossing film of all time in Malaysia.[28]

For his work in comedy, he has received praise from notable institutions such as the Brooklyn Academy of Music, who called him the King of Comedy.[29]

2010–present: Focus on directing

In 2010, he become the executive director and major shareholder of 比高集團(BingoGroup Limited).[30]

In 2013, his film Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons was the highest-grossing Chinese film of all time.[31][32]

In 2016, his film The Mermaid broke numerous box office records,[33] and became the highest-grossing film of all time in China.[34] The Mermaid was released in Vietnam on 10 February 2016. On 14 March, it became the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Vietnam. It has now grossed over US$553.81 million worldwide.[35] Chow became the ninth-top-grossing Hollywood Director in 2016.[36]

Personal life

Chow dated Karen Mok, who has starred alongside him in several films.[37] Chow had a ten-year relationship with Yu Wenfeng until 2010.[38]

Filmography

As director

As actor

As producer only

Awards

See also

• Sing girls
• Cinema of China
• Cinema of Hong Kong

References

Bibliography

• Hua, Cheng (2016). 《周星驰：做人如果没有梦想，跟咸鱼有什么分别》 [Stephen Chow: Without Dream, What's the Difference between Men And Salted Fish] (in Chinese). Xicheng District, Beijing: Sino-Culture Press. ISBN 978-7-5075-4635-4.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stephen Chow.

• Stephen Chow on Instagram
• Stephen Chow at IMDb
• Stephen Chow at AllMovie

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