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Mary Richards, portrayed by Mary Tyler Moore, is the main character of the television sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

Mary Richards
Moore as Richards from the pilot episode in 1970
First appearance"Love Is All Around"
September 19, 1970
Last appearanceMary and Rhoda
February 7, 2000
Created byJames L. Brooks and Allan Burns
Portrayed byMary Tyler Moore
In-universe information
GenderFemale
OccupationIn-studio producer for ABC News
Former News producer for WJM-TV
Former Associate producer for WJM-TV
FamilyWalter Richards (father)
Dottie Richards (mother)
Flo Meredith (maternal aunt)
SpouseSteven Cronin (deceased)
ChildrenRose Cronin
HomeMinneapolis, Minnesota

Character biography


Mary Richards, born in Roseburg, Minnesota, is the only child of Walter and Dottie Richards. Prior to relocating to Minneapolis, she was engaged to a medical student named Bill whom she left after realizing he would probably never want to get married.

Mary and Rhoda.
Mary and Rhoda.

After arriving in Minneapolis, Mary leases an apartment in her friend, Phyllis Lindstrom's house. Also renting an attic loft from Phyllis is Rhoda Morgenstern, with whom Mary becomes fast friends. Mary also bonds with Phyllis's precocious daughter, Bess.

Mary applies for a secretarial job at television station WJM-TV, the area's lowest rated channel. After meeting with news producer Lou Grant, she learns the position has been filled but she is hired as an associate producer. Later, Mary is promoted to producer when Lou becomes the news director. While at WJM, she quickly becomes friends with newswriter Murray Slaughter and vain, incompetent anchorman Ted Baxter. In the office, Mary is often the voice of reason. Lou—always called "Mr. Grant" by Mary—later develops an adoration and almost-fatherly relationship with her.

Other friends of Mary's include WJM's Happy Homemaker, Sue Ann Nivens, and Georgette Franklin, who later marries Ted.

In the final episode of the series, the entire newsroom staff is fired—with the exception of Ted—in an effort to boost sagging ratings. It's the ultimate irony since Ted is assumed by many to be the reason for the underwhelming viewership.

The Mary Richards character makes several guest appearances on spinoffs Rhoda and Phyllis via visits to New York and San Francisco, respectively, and in scenes via telephone. During one San Francisco trip, she befriends Phyllis's main nemesis, "Mother Dexter". In the opening scene of the Rhoda pilot, Mary accompanies Rhoda to the Minneapolis airport to see her off, but the scene is not shown in U.S. syndication, nor in the DVD release of Rhoda.


Mary and Rhoda


As revealed in the 2000 made-for-television movie Mary and Rhoda, following her departure as news producer from Minneapolis' WJM-TV, Mary Richards earns a master's degree in journalism and works as a studio producer for ABC News in New York. She also marries a congressman named Steven Cronin, with whom she has a daughter, Rose, circa 1980. Mary works until Rose turns 12, then decides to quit in order to spend more time at home.

After her husband's 1999 death in a rock climbing accident, Mary discovers that he has squandered their money in his reelection campaigns. By this time, Rose is an English major at NYU. After spending time in Europe, Mary returns home to New York City in 2000 and reconnects with best friend Rhoda, also returning to New York City after having lived for a time in Paris. After job-hunting again for the first time in years, Mary is hired as a segment producer for WNYT in New York. There she works under station founder Jonah Seimeier, who's little more than half Mary's age.


Creation


Mary Richards was initially intended to be a divorcée. However, divorce was still controversial at the time and CBS was afraid viewers would think she had divorced Rob Petrie, husband of Laura Petrie (portrayed by Mary Tyler Moore from 1961 to 1966 on The Dick Van Dyke Show, also on CBS). For this reason, the premise was revised to that of a single woman with a recently broken engagement.[1] According to co-creator Allan Burns, Minnesota was selected as Mary's home after "one of the writers began talking about the strengths and weaknesses of the Vikings."[2] A television newsroom was chosen as Mary's workplace because of the supporting characters often found there, stated co-creator James L. Brooks.[2]


Reception


Moore earned three Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Mary Richards.[3] Time magazine, in naming The Mary Tyler Moore Show one of seventeen series that changed television, wrote that "Moore made Mary into a fully realized person, iconic but fallible, competent but flappable... Mary was human and strong enough to be laughed with and laughed at".[4] In 1992, Entertainment Weekly called her "the first great grown-up single working woman on TV",[5] and in 1999, Entertainment Weekly ranked Mary's opening credits hat toss as television's second greatest moment.[6] On Bravo's 100 Greatest TV Characters, she was ranked eighth, the highest position of the four Mary Tyler Moore Show characters on this list.[7]

In 1999, TV Guide ranked her number 21 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list.[8]

In 2002, TV Land honored Mary Richards with a statue on Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis; it depicts Mary throwing her tam into the air, the same pose seen in the freeze frame at the end of the opening credits.[9]


References


  1. The Making of the Mary Tyler Moore Show The Mary Tyler Moore Show: The Complete First Season (Disc Four), [2002]
  2. "Television: Hollywood's Hot Hyphens". TIME. 1974-10-28. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
  3. "Mary Tyler Moore". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
  4. Poniewozik, James (July 6, 2007). "17 Shows That Changed TV". Time. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  5. Schwarzbaum, Lisa (February 14, 1992). "Love is on the Air". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  6. "The Top 100 Moments In Television". Entertainment Weekly. February 19, 1999.
  7. "The 100 Greatest TV Characters". Bravo. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  8. TV Guide Book of Lists. Running Press. 2007. pp. 190. ISBN 0-7624-3007-9.
  9. Chris Epting (2007). "Cultural Tourism". In Sisson, Richard; Zacher, Christian K.; Cayton, Andrew Robert Lee (eds.). The American Midwest: an interpretive encyclopedia. Midwestern History and Culture Series. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 629. ISBN 978-0-253-34886-9.



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