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Olive Oyl is a cartoon character created by E. C. Segar in 1919 for his comic strip Thimble Theatre.[33] The strip was later renamed Popeye after the sailor character that became the most popular member of the cast; however, Olive Oyl was a main character for a decade before Popeye's 1929 appearance.[34]

Olive Oyl
Thimble Theatre/Popeye character
Olive Oyl in Little Swee'Pea (1936)
First appearanceThimble Theatre (1919)
Created byE. C. Segar
Portrayed byShelley Duvall (1980 film)
LJ Baggett (Brotherly Love)[1]
Linda Peretz (Popeye y Olivia)[2]
Jéssica Nogueira (Vale Cap commercial)[3]
Voiced byEnglish
Bonnie Poe (1933–1934)
Mae Questel (1933–1938, 1944–1962, 1983)
Harry Foster Welch (1934–1940s public events, 1960s Peter Pan Records records)[4][5]
Olive LaMoy (1935–1936 radio appearances, 1937 Bluebird Records records)[6]
Miriam Wolfe (1936–1937, radio only)
Marge Hines (1938–1943)
Jack Mercer (1943, 1960 Popeye's Zoo LP)[7][8]
Corinne Orr (Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter)[9]
Marilyn Schreffler (1978–1988)
Cherry Davis (1-900 Hotline commercial, Quaker Oats commercials, Center for Marine Conservation commercial, Cartoon Network bumper)[10][11][12][13][14]
Zofia Bil (Popeye Saves the Earth)[15][16]
Cheryl Chase (Popeye and the Quest For the Woolly Mammoth, Popeye and the Sunken Treasure)[17][18]
Sandy Fox (Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges, Pandemonium Cartoon Circus)[19][20][21]
Lani Minella (Slots from Bally Gaming)[22]
Shannon Cullem (Boop-Oop-a-Dooin')[23][24]
Tabitha St. Germain (Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy)
Kelly Hu/Tara Strong/Seth Green (Robot Chicken)[25]
Robyn Gryphe (United States Power Squadrons radio spots)[26]
Diane Michelle (Prego commercials)[27]
Jamie Lee (The Pete Holmes Show)[28]
Grey DeLisle (animated film, 2016–present)[29]
Sarah Stiles (Fleischerei)[30]
Alex Borstein (some commercials)
Japanese
Yumi Murata (Popeye the Sailorman/Olive and Bluto's Race Song)[31][32]
Hisako Kyoda
Yoshiko Yamamoto
Rika Fukami
Emiko Kanno
Yuko Mizutani
Kotono Mitsuishi
Mariko Mukai
Gara Takashima
Michi Yamamura
Mayumi Shinozuka
Sakiko Uran
In-universe information
SpeciesHuman
GenderFemale
FamilyCastor Oyl (brother)
Cole Oyl (father)
Nana Oyl (mother)
Popeye (boyfriend)
NationalityAmerican

Fictional character biography


Olive Oyl in her debut (strip printed December 19, 1919)
Olive Oyl in her debut (strip printed December 19, 1919)

In the strip as written by Segar, Olive was a feisty, temperamental young woman (her age varying between her late teens and 24) whose extremely thin build lent itself well to the fashions of the time; her long black hair was usually rolled in a neat bun, like her mother's. She is the youngest sibling of Castor Oyl and Crude Oyl.

Olive Oyl and Hamgravy in a 1921 Thimble Theatre strip
Olive Oyl and Hamgravy in a 1921 "Thimble Theatre" strip

Debuting on December 19, 1919, Olive was the childhood sweetheart and more-or-less fiancée of original Thimble Theatre protagonist Harold Hamgravy, a "lounge lizard" or slacker type who did as little work as possible and was always borrowing money. His attraction to other women—particularly if they were rich—naturally incensed Olive, leading her to (in a storyline run in mid-1928) succumb to a fit of "lunaphobia" (a kind of angry madness) over one of his amours; when she recovered, she continued to pretend to have the disorder to win him back. She was not immune to flattery from other men, but remained committed to Hamgravy on-and-off until Popeye's appearance. Olive and Popeye initially greeted each other with animosity (her first words to him being "take your hooks offa me or I'll lay ya in a scupper"), leading them to fight bitterly for weeks before finally realizing that they had feelings for each other. Following a series of Sunday strips run in March 1930, Popeye would definitively supersede Hamgravy as Olive's lover, a position he occupies within the comic into the present; Hamgravy had largely vanished from the daily strip six months earlier, although Popeye and Olive's relationship would nonetheless not be emphasized within the daily strip's continuity until the height of the Clint Gore story arc in January 1931.

The version of Olive Oyl most widely familiar is the coyer and more nervous version from the theatrical animated cartoons created by Fleischer Studios and continued by Famous Studios. Unlike most modern damsels in distress, Olive Oyl is tall and skinny, with tightly wound hair and enormous feet (the latter sometimes used to comedic effect). Popeye's comment about her measurements is that she is a perfect 57... 19-19-19.

In the films and later television cartoons, Olive Oyl is usually Popeye's girlfriend, although she could be extremely fickle, depending on who could woo her the best or had the flashier possessions, and she was prone to become angry with Popeye over seemingly minor issues. She constantly gets kidnapped by Bluto (aka Brutus), who is Popeye's arch-rival for her affections; when she gets angry with Popeye for whatever goes wrong, it's usually as a result of Bluto's trickery, but Popeye always rescues her and wins back her affection in the process.

In the cartoons, she helps take care of a baby named Swee'Pea or she usually asks Popeye to take care of him if she's too busy; it's unknown if Swee'Pea is Olive Oyl's biological or adopted son. In the comics, Swee'Pea is a foundling under Popeye's care. Later sources (mostly in the cartoon series) say that Swee'Pea is Olive Oyl's cousin or nephew that she has to take care of from time to time.

Like Popeye, there are times where Olive gains superhuman strength from eating spinach.


History of the character


Olive Oyl is named after olive oil, used commonly in cooking or in salads.[35] Segar's newspaper strips also featured a number of her relatives named after other oils, including her brother, Castor Oyl, their mother, Nana Oyl (after "banana oil", a mild slang phrase of the time used in the same way as "horsefeathers", i.e. "nonsense"), their father, Cole Oyl, and Castor's estranged wife, Cylinda Oyl; more recently, Olive's nieces Diesel Oyl and Violet Oyl have appeared in the cartoons. Also among Olive's family are her two uncles, Otto (Auto) Oyl and intrepid explorer Lubry Kent Oyl. Lubry Kent's gift to Castor and Olive, a lucky Whiffle Hen, led them into the adventure where they met Popeye. When Bobby London took over the strip from 1986 to 1992, he added the sultry blonde Sutra Oyl, Olive's cousin, and Standard Oyl, a distant relative who was an extremely wealthy corporate magnate.


Voice artists


The first two Popeye cartoons, Popeye the Sailor (1933) and I Yam What I Yam (1933), featured Bonnie Poe as the voice of Olive Oyl. She was thereafter voiced by character actress Mae Questel (who also voiced Betty Boop and other characters).[36] Questel styled Olive's voice and delivery after those of actress ZaSu Pitts.[37]

In 1938, Margie Hines took over as the voice of Olive Oyl, starting with the cartoon Bulldozing the Bull. Questel returned as her voice in 1944, starting with the cartoon The Anvil Chorus Girl. Questel would remain so until after the King Features Syndicate made-for-TV Popeye shorts in 1960.[38]

Marilyn Schreffler became the new voice of Olive when Hanna-Barbera obtained the rights to produce made-for-television Popeye cartoons for The All-New Popeye Hour in 1978. Questel auditioned to reprise her role, but was rejected in favor of Schreffler. Despite being officially replaced by Schreffler, Questel later returned to voice Olive Oyl for a 1983 commercial promoting the Popeye video game[39] and in the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit

In the 1980 musical live-action feature film Popeye, Olive is portrayed by Shelley Duvall opposite co-star Robin Williams as her lover Popeye.[40][41]


Appearance


In her Famous Studios appearance, Olive is given more hair, smaller feet, wider eyes, a more feminine face, a tomboyish streak and a slightly less silly personality. She had black hair with a red bow. She wears a red shirt with short sleeves, black skirt with a red line on the bottom and black pumps. In later animated cartoons from King Features and Hanna-Barbera, while they would occasionally retain aspects of her Famous Studios incarnation, such as her hairstyles, Olive generally reverted to her original pinned-back with a bun hairdo and tall flat brown boots.

In four of her theatrical appearances, Wotta Nitemare from the Fleischer era and the remaining three produced under Famous Studios, she wears sandals bare-footed throughout - in the case of Wotta Nitemare, in a dream Popeye has where he envisions her as a wholesome angel. She notably appears especially passionate and more willing to confront Bluto herself in said appearances, implying having her toes in the open reinforces her invigorating side.


Personality



Other media



Parodies


In MAD Magazine #21 (1951), a parody of Olive called "Mazola Oil" appeared in Poopeye. Mazola supplies Poopeye with various spinach recipes to help Poopeye defeat other comic strip characters such as "Mammy Jokeum" (a parody of "Mammy Yokum" from Li'l Abner), "Melvin of the Apes" (a parody of Tarzan) and "Superduperman" (a parody of Superman). The story was reprinted in the paperback MAD Strikes Back (1962), which was later reprinted in a 50th Anniversary Edition (iBooks, Inc., New York, ISBN 0-7434-4478-7).


References


  1. "Popeye Parody - Brotherly Love". Vimeo. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  2. "Popeye y Olivia". Vimeo. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  3. "Comercial Vale Cap "Popeye" - com Rodrigo David". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  4. "Who Is Harry Welch – and Was He Ever The Voice of Popeye?". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  5. "Popeye Records – with the mysterious Harry F. Welch". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  6. "Sing Me A Cartoon #16: More Sailor Man Rhythm". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  7. "Popeye Marry-Go-Round Close". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  8. "Celebrating the 111th Birthday of "Mercer, the Popeye Man"". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  9. "Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
  10. "Popeye 1-900 Hotline 80s Commercial (1989)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  11. "Quaker Oats". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  12. "Popeye/ Corto Animado Institucional- EE.UU". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  13. "CN: Olive Oyl (OLV)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  14. "Cherry Davis". Cherry Davis. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  15. "Popeye Saves the Earth". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  16. "Popeye Saves the Earth Promotional Video". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  17. "Popeye and the Quest For the Woolly Mammoth". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  18. "Popeye and the Sunken Treasure". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  19. Scott, Keith. "Popeye's Bilge-Rat Barges".
  20. "Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  21. "Toon Lagoon Pandemonium Cartoon Circus (1999)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  22. "Slots from Bally Gaming". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  23. "Sammy Timberg - Boop-Oop-A-Dooin' The Songs Of Sammy Timberg From Betty Boop, Popeye, Superman And Other Musical Classics (2004, CD)". Discogs. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  24. "Boop-Oop-A-Dooin' by Fred Seibert". SoundCloud. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  25. "Voice(s) of Olive Oyl in Robot Chicken". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  26. "Robyn Gryphe". Voice123. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  27. "Prego". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  28. "The Pete Holmes Show". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  29. "Popeye (2016)". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  30. "Gary Lucas' Fleischerei, "The Broken Record" from 'Music from Max Fleischer's Cartoons'". SoundCloud. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  31. "Spinach Power – Popeye The Sailorman = ポパイ ザ セーラーマン (1978, Vinyl)". Discogs. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  32. "SPINACH POWER/オリーブとブルートの競走曲(1978)". DISCO 45・・・7インチ・シングル発掘の旅. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  33. Hawkes, Rebecca (11 April 2016). "Popeye: 10 things you never knew". Telegraph. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  34. Wheeler, Lesley (17 August 2017). Voicing American Poetry: Sound and Performance from the 1920s to the Present. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801474422. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  35. Orey, Cal (30 December 2014). The Healing Powers of Olive Oil: A Complete Guide To Nature's Liquid Gold. Kensington Books. ISBN 9781617734540. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  36. Taylor, James D. (17 August 2017). The Voice of Betty Boop, Mae Questel. Algora Publishing. ISBN 9781628942422. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  37. Stumpf, Charles (22 January 2010). ZaSu Pitts: The Life and Career. McFarland. ISBN 9780786460236. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  38. "Mae Questel, Actress, Voice Of Betty Boop, Olive Oyl". Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  39. Taylor, James D. (2016). The Voice of Betty Boop, Mae Questel. Alford Publishing. ISBN 978-1628942408. P.135-136. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  40. LLC, New York Media (29 December 1980). "New York Magazine". New York Media, LLC. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  41. Gunden, Kenneth Von (1 February 1989). Flights of Fancy: The Great Fantasy Films. McFarland. ISBN 9780786412143. Retrieved 17 August 2017 via Google Books.
  42. "Olive Oyl Voice - Popeye franchise | Behind The Voice Actors". behindthevoiceactors.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)



На других языках


- [en] Olive Oyl

[fr] Olive Oyl

Olive Oyl est un personnage de fiction féminin créé en décembre 1919 par Elzie Crisler Segar dans le comic strip The Thimble Theatre. Fiancée de Ham Gravy dans les années 1920, elle devient ensuite celle de Popeye, un marin bourru apparu dans la série en janvier 1929. Olive apparaît dans de nombreux films d'animation aux côtés de Popeye à partir de 1933, ce qui contribue à sa popularité.

[it] Olivia Oyl

Olivia Oyl (Olive Oyl) è un personaggio immaginario creato da Elzie Crisler Segar nel 1919 per la sua striscia a fumetti Thimble Theatre. La striscia in seguito prese il titolo di Popeye dopo che il marinaio ne divenne il personaggio più popolare; tuttavia Olivia Oyl è stata un personaggio principale per dieci anni prima che Braccio di Ferro apparisse nel 1929.

[ru] Олив Ойл

Олив Ойл — персонаж комиксов и мультипликационных фильмов о моряке Попае, его возлюбленная. Была придумана американским художником комиксов Элзи Сегаром в 1919 году как персонаж его комикса Thimble Theatre; это произошло за 10 лет до появления Попая, и на протяжении данного периода она являлась одной из главных героинь комикса, а после переименования комикса в «Попай» стала единственным персонажем из первоначальных, сохранившихся в новой версии как действующие лица[1]. Её имя на английском — Olive Oyl — является искажённым написанием словосочетания «оливковое масло» (англ. olive oil).



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