fiction.wikisort.org - CharacterRomeo Montague (Italian: Romeo Montecchi) is the male protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet. The son of Lord Montague and his wife, Lady Montague, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet, through a priest named Friar Laurence. Juliet then becomes Juliet Montague.
Character in Romeo and Juliet
For other uses, see Romeo (disambiguation).
Fictional character
Romeo Montague |
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First appearance | - Romeo and Juliet
- c. 1591–95
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Created by | William Shakespeare |
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Based on | Romeus, from The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet (1562) |
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Affiliation | |
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Family | - Lord Montague (father)
- Lady Montague (mother)
- Benvolio Montague (cousin)
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Spouse | Juliet Montague |
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Nationality | Italian |
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Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death.
The character's origins can be traced as far back as Pyramus, who appears in Ovid's Metamorphoses, but the first modern incarnation of Romeo is Mariotto in the 33rd of Masuccio Salernitano's Il Novellino (1476). This story was reworked in 1524 by Luigi da Porto as Giulietta e Romeo (published posthumously in 1531). Da Porto named the character Romeo Montecchi and his storyline is near-identical to Shakespeare's adaptation.[1] Since no 16th-century direct English translation of Giulietta e Romeo is known, Shakespeare's main source is thought to be Arthur Brooke's English verse translation of a French translation of a 1554 adaptation by Matteo Bandello.[2] Although both Salernitano and da Porto claimed that their stories had historical basis, there is little evidence that this is the case.
Romeo, an only child like Juliet, is one of the most important characters of the play, and has a consistent presence throughout it. His role as an idealistic lover has led the word "Romeo" to become a synonym for a passionate male lover in various languages. Although often treated as such, it is not clear that "Montague" is a surname in the modern sense.
Origins
The earliest tale bearing a resemblance to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is Xenophon of Ephesus' Ephesiaca, whose heroic figure is a Habrocomes. The character of Romeo is also similar to that of Pyramus in Ovid's Metamorphoses, a youth who is unable to meet the object of his affection due to an ancient family quarrel, and later kills himself due to mistakenly believing her to have been dead.[3] Although it is unlikely that Shakespeare directly borrowed from Ovid while writing Romeo and Juliet, the story was likely an influence on the Italian writers whom the playwright was greatly indebted to.[4] The two sources which Shakespeare most likely consulted are Brooke's translation of da Porto and William Painter's The goodly historye of the true, and constant Love between Romeo and Juliet.[5]
Film portrayals
Romeo and Juliet has been adapted into film several times, and the part of Romeo has been played by several actors, including
Other portrayals
- Nice Peter in an episode of the Youtube comedy series Epic Rap Battles of History.
References
- da Porto, Luigi (1868). "The Original Story of Romeo and Juliet". In Pace-Sanfelice, G. (ed.). The original story of Romeo and Juliet by Luigi da Porto. From which Shakespeare evidently drew the subject of his drama. Being the Italian text of 1530, and an English translation, together with a critical preface, historical and bibliographical notes and illustrations. Translated by Pace-Sanfelice, G. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell, and co. hdl:2027/mdp.39015082232961.
- Hunter, Lynette; Lichfield, Peter (2009). Negotiating Shakespeare's language in Romeo and Juliet: reading strategies from criticism, editing and the theatre. Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-7546-5844-3.
- Halio, Jay (1998). Romeo and Juliet: A Guide to the Play. Hoboken, New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 1-4051-1396-0.
- Bevington, David M. (2006). How to read a Shakespeare play. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 37. ISBN 0-313-30089-5.
- Hunter & Lichfield, p. 11
Bibliography
External links
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Characters | |
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Sources |
- The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet
- Pyramus and Thisbe
- Palace of Pleasure
- Troilus and Criseyde
- Ephesiaca
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Ballets |
- Romeo and Juliet (1938, Prokofiev)
- Romeo and Juliet (1962, Cranko)
- Romeo and Juliet (1965, MacMillan)
- Romeo and Juliet (1977, Nureyev)
- Romeo and Juliet (1965, Lavery)
- Radio and Juliet (2005)
- Romeo + Juliet (2007, Martins)
- Romeo and Juliet (2008, Pastor)
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Operas |
- Romeo und Julie (1776, Benda)
- Giulietta e Romeo (1796, Zingarelli)
- Giulietta e Romeo (1825, Vaccai)
- I Capuleti e i Montecchi (1830, Bellini)
- Gloria (1874, Cilea)
- Roméo et Juliette (1867, Gounod)
- A Village Romeo and Juliet (1907, Delius)
- Romeo und Julia (1940, Sutermeister)
- Romeo und Julia (1943, Blacher)
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Musicals |
- The Belle of Mayfair (1906)
- West Side Story (1957)
- Once on This Island (1990)
- Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour (2001)
- Giulietta e Romeo (2007)
- & Juliet (2019)
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Classical | |
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On screen | |
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TV series |
- Sons and Daughters (1982)
- Family and Friends (1990)
- Villa Quintana (1995)
- Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team (1996)
- Yo amo a Paquita Gallego (1998)
- Skin (2003)
- A Touch Away (2006)
- Dangerous (2007)
- Romeo × Juliet (2007)
- Romeo y Julieta (2007)
- Saints & Sinners (2007)
- Harina de otro costal (2010)
- Villa Quintana (2013)
- Westside (2013 pilot)
- Star-Crossed (2014)
- Still Star-Crossed (2017)
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Plays | |
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Songs | |
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Albums | |
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Literature |
- Les Chouans
- The Wandering Jew (1844)
- The Stolen Dormouse (1941)
- The Faraway Lurs (1963)
- The Destruction of Faena (1989)
- Romiette and Julio (2001)
- New Moon (2006)
- Warm Bodies (2010)
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Art | |
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Phrases |
- "Star-crossed"
- "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"
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Story within a story | |
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Other | |
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Authority control |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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На других языках
- [en] Romeo
[es] Romeo
Romeo Montesco es uno de los personajes que dan nombre al título de la tragedia Romeo y Julieta del dramaturgo inglés William Shakespeare. Es el protagonista masculino de la obra. Romeo, hijo del Sr. y la Sra. Montesco, se enamora y se casa en secreto con Julieta, que forma parte de los Capuleto, la familia rival de la suya. Tras asesinar al primo de Julieta, Teobaldo, en un duelo, Romeo se ve obligado a exiliarse. Sin embargo, al enterarse de la supuesta muerte de Julieta, se suicida.
[fr] Roméo Montaigu
Roméo Montaigu est l'un des deux personnages principaux de Roméo et Juliette, pièce de William Shakespeare écrite en 1594 - 1595. Dans la pièce, il apparait comme un jeune homme de 21 ans, plus jeune que son rival, Pâris.
[it] Romeo Montecchi
Romeo Montecchi (nome originale inglese Romeo Montague) è il protagonista della tragedia di William Shakespeare Romeo e Giulietta. Egli è l'unico figlio ed erede dell'influente famiglia Montecchi di Verona, è nato in nobiltà e ha un servo personale, Baldassarre. Romeo è un ragazzo di sedici anni, bello, intelligente e sensibile, sebbene sia impulsivo e immaturo, ed è abile nell'uso della spada. È anche un lettore di poesie d'amore e, nella sua ricerca tipicamente giovanile della grande passione, cerca di emulare l'amore ideale dei sonetti tanto in voga nella sua epoca. Il suo ardore e il suo idealismo lo rendono un personaggio apprezzato ed amato. Nonostante viva nel mezzo di una faida tra la sua casata e quella dei Capuleti, egli non è interessato alla violenza; il suo interesse è l'amore, inizialmente per una certa Rosalina.[1]
[ru] Ромео Монтекки
Роме́о Монте́кки (итал. Romeo Montecchi) — главный герой трагедии Уильяма Шекспира «Ромео и Джульетта».
Имя Ромео стало нарицательным для влюблённого юноши[1][2], а также символом несчастной любви[3].
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