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S.D. "Snake" Plissken[1] is the protagonist of the films Escape from New York and Escape from L.A. He is portrayed by Kurt Russell, and created by director John Carpenter and screenwriter Nick Castle. An anti-hero, he is a former Special Forces operator/war hero in World War III turned criminal. The movies follow his apprehension by the United States Police Force and subsequent conscription to extract top-secret material from New York City and Los Angeles, which have, in this dystopian setting, been entirely converted into maximum-security prisons.

Snake Plissken
Kurt Russell as Snake Plissken in
Escape from New York (1981)
First appearanceEscape from New York
Last appearanceEscape from L.A.
Created byJohn Carpenter
Nick Castle
Portrayed byKurt Russell
In-universe information
NicknameSnake
GenderMale
TitleLieutenant
OccupationSoldier, criminal

Fictional biography



Background


"Snake" Plissken is a former U.S. Army Lieutenant, serving under Special Forces Unit "Black Flight" stated by Hauk in Escape from New York, with two Purple Hearts, and the youngest man to be decorated by the U.S. President for bravery during campaigns in Leningrad and Siberia in World War III against the Former Soviet Alliances and Eurasian United War Union.

Some time later, he turned to a life of crime due to the perceived betrayal of the United States government during the "Leningrad Ruse" (when he lost the use of his left eye) and when his parents were burned alive in their home by the United States Police Force, events described in the Escape from New York novelization by Mike McQuay.[citation needed] He traveled with his war buddy and only friend, Bill Taylor. Snake took up with partners Harold Hellman (later known as "Brain") and Bob 'Fresno Bob'. In Kansas City around 1993, Hellman apparently let Plissken and Fresno Bob get cornered by police, at which time Fresno Bob was brutally tortured and killed by sadistic law enforcers within the United States Police Force.

After his daring escape from New York, Plissken finds himself in Cleveland, where he meets two new partners in crime — Jack "Carjack" Malone (later known as Hershe Las Palmas) and Mike "Texas Mike" O'Shay. Subsequently, Texas Mike is killed and Carjack is caught. Plissken evades capture and makes his way to the United States territory of New Vegas, Thailand, where he becomes a gunfighter-for-hire. He is eventually apprehended by the United States Police Force and brought to California, where he is scheduled for deportation to Los Angeles ― now an island due to the flooding of the San Fernando Valley in an earthquake, and a place of exile for criminals and undesirables.

As a result of the Kansas City incident, it was widely believed in the criminal community that Plissken is dead.[citation needed] This is a running gag in Escape from New York: "I heard you were dead" (homage to the John Wayne film Big Jake). In Escape from L.A., the recurring joke is changed to "I thought you'd be taller."

Plissken has a tattoo of a cobra on his abdomen.[2] He is skilled in martial arts due to his military training.


Personality


Snake is shown as being very cynical, most likely due to the hypocrisy of the U.S. government, and appears to be willing to do anything to survive. He is often stated by others to be somewhat of a misanthropist. He is terse, stern in his speech, of few words, and holds nothing sacred or even important. He does however hold a loose code of honor.

He frequently shows coolness and level-headed thinking under extremely stressful situations. Although he will kill without remorse or hesitation, he does not kill for fun or when it is unnecessary. He is also known for his quick wit and gallows humor.


Appearances



Escape from New York


Snake was arrested in 1997 after breaking into the U.S. Federal Reserve in Denver, Colorado. He was sentenced to life in New York maximum security prison, that is, the entire island of Manhattan, surrounded by an impenetrable wall, and then abandoned to fall into anarchy. At this time, Air Force One is hijacked and crashes into Manhattan, and the President, played by Donald Pleasence, is captured by the "Duke of New York" (Isaac Hayes), the de facto leader of the prisoners. Bob Hauk (Lee Van Cleef), the New York Police Commissioner, offers Snake a full pardon for every criminal action he has committed in the United States if he would go in and rescue the President. The President carries technical information that would allow the United States to be the dominant world power, but in 24 hours it will become useless. Hauk enforces the time limit by implanting microscopic explosive capsules in Plissken's carotid arteries, which will detonate at the deadline. Plissken rescues the President with the help of Harold Hellman (Harry Dean Stanton) (now known as Brain, and working for the Duke of New York), Brain's "squeeze" Maggie (Adrienne Barbeau), and a taxicab driver nicknamed Cabby (Ernest Borgnine). Only Plissken and the President survive their escape. As the President begins his broadcast speech, Plissken, who is disgusted by the President's lack of regret for the people who died to get him out, walks away, deliberately shredding the time-critical information tape.


The Adventures of Snake Plissken


In January 1997, Marvel Comics released the one-shot The Adventures of Snake Plissken. The story takes place sometime between Escape from New York and before his famous Cleveland escape mentioned in Escape from L.A. Snake has robbed Atlanta's Centers for Disease Control of some engineered metaviruses and is looking for buyers in Chicago. Finding himself in a deal that's really a set-up, he makes his getaway and exacts revenge on the buyer for ratting him out to the United States Police Force. In the meantime, a government lab has built a robot called A.T.A.C.S. (Autonomous Tracking And Combat System) that can catch criminals by imprinting their personalities upon its program in order to predict and anticipate a specific criminal's every move. The robot's first test subject is America's public enemy number one, Snake Plissken. After a brief battle, the tide turns when A.T.A.C.S. copies Snake to the point of fully becoming his personality. Now recognizing the government as the enemy, A.T.A.C.S. sides with Snake. Unamused, Snake destroys it. As A.T.A.C.S. shuts down, it can only ask him, "Why?" Snake just walks off answering, "I don't need the competition".


John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles


Cover of John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles
Cover of John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles

Snake Plissken appeared in John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles, a four-part comic book miniseries released in 2003 that was published by CrossGen comics and Hurricane Entertainment. The story takes place the morning after the events in Escape from New York. Snake has been given a military Humvee after his presidential pardon and makes his way to Atlantic City. Despite the fact the director's cut of the New York movie shows Snake was caught after a bank job, this story has Snake finishing up a second heist that was preplanned before his capture. The job is stealing the car JFK was assassinated in from a casino and then delivering it to a buyer on a yacht in the gulf. The job involves Snake's partnership with a man named Marrs who ends up double crossing him. Left for dead in a sinking crab cage, Snake escapes and is luckily saved by a passing fisherman named Captain Ron. When Ron denies Snake's request to use his boat in order to beat Marrs to the robbery, Snake decides to kill him. But when he ends up saving Ron from a Russian mob wanting money, Ron changes his mind and helps Snake. Once at the casino, Snake comes face to face with Marrs and his men, who arrive at the same time, ending in a high-speed shoot-out. Snake gets away with the car and its actress portraying Jackie Kennedy, leaving Marrs to be caught by the casino owner, who cuts him a deal to bring his car back and live. After some trouble, Snake manages to finally get the car to the buyer's yacht with Ron's boat and is then attacked by Marrs. Following the fire fight the yacht and car are destroyed, Marrs and Captain Ron are dead, and Snake makes his escape in a helicopter with the 30 million credits owed to him for the job. The series is written by William O'Neill, penciled by Tone Rodriguez and edited by Jan Utstein-O'Neill.[citation needed]


Escape from L.A.


Sixteen years since his escape from New York, Snake is once again enlisted for a similar situation, as the story begins with a similar plotline as was used in Escape from New York. This time, Snake is forced to retrieve a disk for a remote control which controls a series of EMP-style satellites. These devices are positioned around the entire world. The disk is somewhere in Los Angeles. The city had separated from the mainland due to an earthquake in August 2000 and had become an island separate from the United States, which had become a totalitarian theocratic police state. Snake had to retrieve a black box, with which the President's (Cliff Robertson) daughter, Utopia (A.J. Langer) had entered Los Angeles. The President says he doesn't care if she is returned or killed, as she is a traitor to his country. Snake initially refuses, but once injected with the plutoxin 7 virus, which will lead to his death in ten hours, he agrees. Snake retrieves the box and seemingly returns it to the President. However, when the President attempts to activate it, he learns it is not the real box. Snake reveals that he switched the box with a fake, and promptly uses the code "666" to "wipe out all technology" in the world.


Cancelled projects



Television series


In July 2000, Tribune Entertainment announced plans to adapt Escape from New York into a television series. However, it was canceled in September 2001, due to terrorist attacks in New York.[3]


Chronicles project


Along with the comic book, other Snake Plissken Chronicles projects were announced. A Namco-produced video game was announced,[4] but was later cancelled possibly due to the death of Debra Hill. Production I.G was also set to create an anime film based on the property, reportedly based on the Escape From Earth concept by John Carpenter and Kurt Russell, but this also never materialized. Carpenter and Russell would have executive produced, and Russell would have provided the voice and likeness of Snake.[5]


Escape from Earth


In the 2000s, there was a proposed second sequel, often mentioned by Carpenter and Russell in interviews prior to the release of Escape from L.A. The concept was that Earth was the only place left for Plissken to escape. After Escape from L.A. failed to attract much business, the project never materialized.[citation needed]

In August 2006, an Internet rumor suggested that the project was actively being pursued by Paramount at Russell's urging, but the rumor was revealed to be untrue.[6]


Escape from Mars


It was rumored that in 1996, the script to Ghosts of Mars originally started off as a potential Snake Plissken sequel.[7][8] Entitled Escape from Mars, the story would have been largely much the same; however, after Escape from L.A. failed to make much money at the box office, the studio did not wish to make another Plissken movie.[9] Snake Plissken was then changed to "Desolation Williams," and the studio also insisted that Ice Cube be given the part.[10]Years later, a tweet [11] confirmed that the rumor was false, and Ghost of Mars was never intended as a sequel.


Possible future appearances


On March 13, 2007, it was announced that Gerard Butler would play the role of Snake Plissken in a remake of Escape from New York. Kurt Russell, as well as many fans, did not approve.[12][13][14]

As of June 2008, a rumor was circulating that the project is proceeding with Josh Brolin as Snake Plissken.[15] However, the project ended up being in development hell. On October 12, 2015, 20th Century Fox hired Luther creator Neil Cross to write the film's script.[16] In March 2017, it was announced that Robert Rodriguez will direct the movie.[17] In February 2019, new development surfaced when Leigh Whannell was hired to write a new script, with the option to replace Rodriguez as director.[18]


References in other media



References


  1. Escape from New York script.
  2. Carlbert, Michelle (5 May 2013). "Kurt Russell Talks About Shooting ESCAPE FROM NEW YORK at the EW CapeTown Film Fest; Plus His Thoughts on the Remake". Collider.
  3. Boulenger, Gilles (2003). John Carpenter: The Prince of Darkness. Beverly Hills: Silman-James Press. p. 31. ISBN 1-879505-67-3.
  4. IGN: New Snake Game
  5. Production IG working on Escape from New York Anime – Anime News Network
  6. Ain't It Cool News
  7. "[15th Anniversary] 60 Thoughts I Had While Watching John Carpenter's 'Ghosts of Mars'". 24 August 2016.
  8. "27 Things We Learned from John Carpenter's 'Ghosts of Mars' Commentary". 30 April 2019.
  9. "'Ghosts of Mars' A Repurposed 'Escape From' Sequel with 'Quatermass and the Pit' Story Beats?". 7 January 2017.
  10. "'Ghosts of Mars' A Repurposed 'Escape From' Sequel With 'Quatermass and The Pit' Story Beats?". Omega Underground.
  11. "Tweet".
  12. IGN: Kurt Blasts Escape Remake
  13. edmontonsun.com - Showbiz: Movies, TV and Theatre - Snake Plissken hissing over Escape From New York remake
  14. NEWS RUSSELL ENRAGED WITH NEW SNAKE PLISSKEN Music, movie & Entertainment News Archived 2010-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
  15. Slashfilm.com
  16. Kit, Borys (October 12, 2015). "'Escape from New York' Movie to be written by 'Luther' Creator Neil Cross (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  17. Fleming, Mike Jr. (24 March 2017). "Robert Rodriguez To Direct 'Escape From New York'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  18. Kit, Borys (February 1, 2019). "Leigh Whannell to Tackle 'Escape From New York' Remake for Fox". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  19. "Hideo Kojima at the Movies: Escape from New York".
  20. Carson, Ben (March 25, 2016). "The Inside Story Of Recording Metal Gear Solid". Game Informer. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  21. Josh Wirtanen (December 1, 2015). "A Chat with Bubsy's Michael Berlyn Part 1: The Rise and Fall of Bubsy". Retrovolve. Retrieved 2017-05-26.



На других языках


- [en] Snake Plissken

[fr] Snake Plissken

Snake Plissken est un personnage de fiction créé par John Carpenter et incarné par Kurt Russell dans les films New York 1997 et Los Angeles 2013.

[it] Jena Plissken

S.D. Bob Plissken, soprannominato Jena ("Snake" nella versione originale), è un personaggio cinematografico considerato uno degli antieroi più famosi del cinema d'azione statunitense, ideato da John Carpenter e Nick Castle e interpretato da Kurt Russell.

[ru] Змей Плискин

С.Д. Боб «Змей» Плискин (англ. S.D. "Snake" Plissken) — главный персонаж фильмов «Побег из Нью-Йорка» и «Побег из Лос-Анджелеса». Его создатели — режиссёр Джон Карпентер и сценарист Ник Касл, а роль исполнил Курт Рассел. Змей, являющийся антигероем, бывший оператор спецназа, герой Третьей мировой войны, ставший преступником. В фильмах рассказывается о его задержании полицией и последующем призыве на военную службу для извлечения сверхсекретных материалов из Нью-Йорка и Лос-Анджелеса, которые в этой мрачной обстановке были полностью превращены в тюрьмы строгого режима.



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