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Tweety is a yellow canary in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons.[2] The name "Tweety" is a play on words, as it originally meant "sweetie", along with "tweet" being an English onomatopoeia for the sounds of birds. His characteristics are based on Red Skelton's famous "Junior the Mean Widdle Kid."[3] He appeared in 46 cartoons during the golden age, made between 1942 and 1962.[4]

Tweety
Looney Tunes character
Tweety in the Friz Freleng design. This is also his current appearance.
First appearanceA Tale of Two Kitties (1942)
Created byBob Clampett
Designed by
  • Rod Scribner (1942)[1]
  • Thomas McKimson (1944–1945)
  • Friz Freleng (1947–present)
Voiced by
  • Mel Blanc (1942–1989)
  • Jeff Bergman (1990–1993, 2004, 2011–2018)
  • Bob Bergen (1990–present)
  • Greg Burson (1994, 1997–1998)
  • Joe Alaskey (1995–2011)
  • Eric Goldberg (1996, 2003)
  • Sam Vincent (Baby Looney Tunes; 2001–2006)
  • Billy West (2003)
  • Eric Bauza (2018–present)
  • (see below)
In-universe information
Alias
  • Tweety Bird
  • Tweety Pie
SpeciesYellow canary
GenderMale
NationalityAmerican

Personality and identity


Despite the perceptions that people may hold, owing to the long eyelashes and high-pitched voice (which Mel Blanc provided), Tweety is male[5][6][7] although his ambiguity was played with. For example, in the cartoon "Snow Business",[8] when Granny entered a room containing Tweety and Sylvester she said: "Here I am, boys!", whereas a 1952 cartoon was entitled Ain't She Tweet [emphasis added]. Also, his species is ambiguous; although originally and often portrayed as a young canary, he is also frequently called a rare and valuable "tweety bird" as a plot device, and once called "the only living specimen". Nevertheless, the title song of The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries directly states that he is a canary. His shape more closely suggests that of a baby bird, which is what he was during his early appearances (although the "baby bird" aspect has been used in a few later cartoons as a plot device). The yellow feathers were added, but otherwise he retained the baby-bird shape.

In his early appearances in Bob Clampett cartoons, Tweety is a very aggressive character who tries anything to foil Sylvester, even kicking the cat when he is down. One of his most notable[original research?] malicious moments is in the cartoon Birdy and the Beast, where a cat chases Tweety by flying until he remembers that cats cannot fly, causing him to fall. Tweety says sympathetically, "Awww, the poor kitty cat! He faw down and go (in a loud, tough, masculine voice) BOOM!!" and then grins mischievously. A similar use of that voice is in A Tale Of Two Kitties when Tweety, wearing an air raid warden's helmet, suddenly yells "Turn out those lights!"

Tweety's aggressive nature was toned down when Friz Freleng began directing the series, with the character more consistently played as a cutesy bird usually going about his business, and doing little to thwart Sylvester's ill-conceived plots, allowing them to simply collapse on their own; he became even less aggressive when Granny was introduced, but occasionally Tweety still showed a malicious side when egged on. Despite this, in comparison with other major Looney Tunes protagonists like Bugs Bunny and Foghorn Leghorn, Tweety was not given a complete character arc, instead embodying the "innocent child" role offsetting the motives of his superior Sylvester and their guardian figure.


Creation by Bob Clampett


Tweety's debut in A Tale of Two Kitties
Tweety's debut in A Tale of Two Kitties

Bob Clampett created the character that would become Tweety in the 1942 short A Tale of Two Kitties, pitting him against two hungry cats named Babbit and Catstello (based on the famous comedians Abbott and Costello).[9] On the original model sheet, Tweety was named Orson, which was also the name of a bird character from an earlier Clampett cartoon Wacky Blackout.[10]

Tweety was created not as a domestic canary, but as a generic (and wild) baby bird in an outdoor nest: naked (pink), jowly, and also far more aggressive and saucy, as opposed to the later, better-known version of him as a less hot-tempered (but still somewhat ornery) yellow canary. In the documentary Bugs Bunny: Superstar, animator Clampett stated that Tweety had been based "on my own naked baby picture."[citation needed] Clampett did two more shorts with the "naked genius", as a Jimmy Durante-ish cat once called him in A Gruesome Twosome. The second Tweety short, Birdy and the Beast, finally bestowed the baby bird with his new name, and gave him his blue eyes.

Many of Mel Blanc's characters are known for speech impediments. One of Tweety's most noticeable is that /s/, /k/, and /g/ are changed to /t/, /d/, or (final s) /θ/; for example, "pussy cat" comes out as "putty tat", later rendered "puddy tat", "Granny" comes out as "Dwanny" and "sweetie pie" comes out as "tweetie pie" (a phonological pattern referred to as 'fronting'), hence his name. He also has trouble with liquid consonants: as with Elmer Fudd, /l/ and /r/ come out as /w/. In Canary Row and Putty Tat Trouble, he begins the cartoon by singing a song about himself, "I'm a tweet wittow biwd in a diwded tage; Tweety'th my name but I don't know my age, I don't have to wuwy and dat is dat; I'm tafe in hewe fwom dat ol' putty tat." (Translation: "I'm a sweet little bird in a gilded cage...") Aside from this speech impediment, Tweety's voice is that of Bugs Bunny's, one speed up (if The Old Grey Hare, which depicts Bugs as an infant, is any indication of that); the only difference is that Bugs does not have trouble pronouncing /s/, /k/ and /g/ as mentioned above.


Freleng takes over


Clampett began work on a short that would pit Tweety against a then-unnamed, lisping black and white cat created by Friz Freleng in 1945. However, Clampett left the studio before going into full production on the short (which had a storyboard produced, where it was titled "Fat Rat and the Stupid Cat"[11]), however Freleng would use Tweety in his own separate project. Freleng toned Tweety down and gave him a cuter appearance, resulting in his long-lashed blue-pupil eyes and yellow feathers. Clampett mentions in Bugs Bunny: Superstar that the feathers were added to satisfy censors who objected to the naked bird. The first short to team Tweety and the cat, later named Sylvester, was 1947's Tweetie Pie, which won Warner Bros its first Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons).[12]

Sylvester and Tweety proved to be one of the most notable pairings in animation history. Most of their cartoons followed a standard formula:

In a few of the cartoons, Sylvester does manage to briefly eat Tweety up with a gulp. However, either Granny or another character makes him spit Tweety out right away. In the[which?] Christmas special episode, Sylvester was also briefly eaten by Hector the Bulldog, and forced by Granny to spit him out; as punishment, both Sylvester and Hector were tied up with their mouths gagged shut.

In 1951, Mel Blanc (with Billy May's orchestra) had a hit single with "I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat", a song performed in character by Tweety and featuring Sylvester. In the lyrics Sylvester sings "I'd like to eat that Thweetie Pie when he leaves his cage", implying that Tweety's name is actually Sweetie Pie. Later the name "Sweetie Pie" was applied to the young, pink female canary in the Tiny Toon Adventures animated TV series of the early 1990s.

From 1945 until the original Warner Bros. Cartoons studio closed, Freleng had almost exclusive use of Tweety at the Warner cartoon studio (much like Yosemite Sam), with the exception of a brief cameo in No Barking in 1954, directed by Chuck Jones (that year, Freleng used Pepé Le Pew, a Jones character, for the only time in his career and the only time in a Tweety short, Dog Pounded).


Later appearances


Tweety had a cameo role in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, making Eddie Valiant (Bob Hoskins) fall from a flag pole by playing "This Little Piggy" with Valiant's fingers and releasing his grip. The scene is essentially a re-creation of a gag from A Tale of Two Kitties, with Valiant replacing Catstello as Tweety's victim. This was the last time Mel Blanc voiced Tweety.

During the 1990s, Tweety also starred in the animated TV series The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries,[12] in which Granny ran a detective agency with the assistance of Tweety, Sylvester and Hector. In the series, Tweety has the starring role and is voiced by Joe Alaskey. The storyline carries into the 2000 direct-to-video feature-length animated film Tweety's High-Flying Adventure, where Joe Alaskey reprises his role. Tweety's prototype, Orson, also made an appearance in the series.

Tweety also appears in Tiny Toon Adventures as the mentor of Sweetie Pie, and one of the faculty at Acme Looniversity. He was voiced by Jeff Bergman for most of his appearances and Bob Bergen in “Animaniacs”.

In the 1995 cartoon short Carrotblanca, a parody/homage to Casablanca, Tweety appeared as "Usmarte", a parody of the character Ugarte played by Peter Lorre in the original film. In several sequences, Tweety was speaking and laughing in character like Peter Lorre. He also does the Looney Tunes ending instead of Porky Pig or Bugs Bunny. This is also notable for being a rare instance where Tweety plays a villain character. Bob Bergen voices the role again.

In 1996, Tweety (voiced by Bob Bergen again) appeared in the feature film, Space Jam, with legendary basketball player Michael Jordan.

In 2001, a younger version of Tweety appeared on Baby Looney Tunes, thus coming full circle from his earliest appearances. Here he was voiced by Sam Vincent.

In 2011, Tweety was featured, with his Looney Tunes co-stars, in Cartoon Network's series The Looney Tunes Show.[13] He is voiced by Jeff Bergman. He appeared in the episode "Ridiculous Journey", where he and Sylvester work together with Taz to get back home to Granny and Bugs Bunny. He had been revealed to have fought in World War II alongside a young Granny. Sylvester also asked him how old he was, to which Tweety replied, "I'll never tell." Sylvester then asked if Tweety would at least tell him if he (Tweety) was a boy or a girl. Tweety whispered into his ear and Sylvester had a surprised expression and said "Huh, I was wrong."

Tweety has recently appeared as a major character in New Looney Tunes and Looney Tunes Cartoons, where his designs are mostly based on his Freleng heyday with a few Bob Clampett elements to make him more suited for 1942–1944, and his personality reverts him to being more violent and abusive in nature while being toned down to retain his cute facade. He was voiced again by Bob Bergen.

On February 17, 2021, it was announced Tweety will star in Tweety Mysteries which is similar to The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries.[14] The series will be a live-action/animated hybrid aimed towards girls and will air on Cartoon Network.[15][16] He will also appear in the preschool series Bugs Bunny Builders which will air as part of Cartoonito on Cartoon Network and HBO Max.[17][18] Eric Bauza will reprise his role from Looney Tunes Cartoons.

Tweety starred in a direct-to-video film King Tweety which was released on June 14, 2022.[19][20] Eric Bauza reprised the role.


Merchandise


Tweety and Sylvester have been used to endorse products such as Miracle Whip dressing and MCI Communications long distance.[12] In 1998, the United States Post Office honored Tweety and Sylvester with a 32-cent postage stamp.[21] Tweety also appears in products produced by Warner Brothers Studios.


Modern art


British artist Banksy's 2008 New York art installation The Village Pet Store and Charcoal Grill features "Tweety", an animatronic sculpture of an aged and molting version of the character.[22] In honor of Tweety's 80th anniversary, Warner Bros. Discovery unveiled 80 themed murals done by artists from around the world.[23]


Comic books


Western Publications produced a comic book about Tweety and Sylvester entitled Tweety and Sylvester, first in Dell Comics Four Color series #406, 489, and 524, then in their own title from Dell Comics (#4–37, 1954–62), then later from Gold Key Comics (#1–102, 1963–72).

In 2017, Tweety appeared in the DC Comics special, Catwoman/ Tweety and Sylvester, where Tweety teams up with Black Canary, who he just calls "bwonde wady".[24]




Tweety's Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography



Directed by Bob Clampett



Directed by Friz Freleng



Co-directed by Hawley Pratt


Directed by Gerry Chiniquy



Directed by Chuck Jones



Post-Golden Age of American animation



Voice actors


Legendary voice artist Mel Blanc originated the character's voice.[29] After the Golden Age of American Animation came to an end, Blanc continued to voice the character in TV specials, commercials, music recordings, and films, such as 1988's Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which was one of Blanc's final projects as Tweety. Before and after Blanc's death in 1989, several voice actors have provided the voice in his stead. These voice actors are:


References


  1. "Bob Clampett's "A Tale Of Two Kitties" (1942) |". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  2. Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Revised ed.). Plume. pp. 256–258. ISBN 0-452-25993-2.
  3. Charney, Maurice (2005). "Animation". Comedy: A Geographic and Historical Guide. Vol. 1. Praeger. p. 143. ISBN 9780313327148. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  4. Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  5. Beck, Jerry (May 27, 2005). "Tweety – Male or Female?". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  6. "Looney Tunes – Stars of the Show – Tweety". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  7. "Sylvester and Tweety". Cartoon Network. Archived from the original on January 23, 2001. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  8. "Excerpt of "Song of the Marines"". Daily Motion. July 17, 2006.
  9. Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 135. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
  10. Beck, Jerry (1991). I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat: Fifty Years of Sylvester and Tweety. New York: Henry Holt and Co. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-8050-1644-9.
  11. "A116Animation". profilesinhistory.com.
  12. Riggs, Thomas (2013). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 178–179. ISBN 978-1-55862-847-2.
  13. Barnes, Brooks (May 19, 2010). "For Looney Tunes, a Big Left Turn at Albuquerque". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  14. Zorrilla, Mónica Marie (February 17, 2021). "HBO Max Renews 'Tiny Toons Looniversity' and 'Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai,' WarnerMedia Expands Kids and Family Slate".
  15. Milligan, Mercedes (February 17, 2021). "WarnerMedia Upfronts: Cartoon Network, HBO Max 'Redraw Your World' with More Kids Content".
  16. "Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim". WorldScreen Festivals. June 8, 2021.
  17. Milligan, Mercedes (February 17, 2021). "WarnerMedia Upfronts: Cartoonito Launches on HBO Max with 20 Series".
  18. "Keynote: WarnerMedia's Tom Ascheim".
  19. "King Tweety Animated Film Trailer [EXCLUSIVE]". Screen Rant. March 21, 2022.
  20. "All Hail 'King Tweety'! All-New Animated Movie Flies Home June 14". March 22, 2022.
  21. "1998 32c Sylvester & Tweety Imperf Sheet". www.mysticstamp.com. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  22. Patel, Kunur; Beer, Jeff (October 9, 2008). "Banksy and fake meat invade the Village". Creativity Online. Ad Age. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
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  24. CATWOMAN/TWEETY AND SYLVESTER SPECIAL #1
  25. "Gives Hunters the Bird". Olean Times Herald. January 18, 1955. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  26. Evarts, Jerry (May 14, 1964). "Strange Playmates". Buffalo Courier-Express. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  27. Dowling, John (September 6, 1980). "'Mommy should be elected president'". The Free Lance–Star. Associated Press. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  28. Milligan, Mercedes. "Trailer: 'Bugs Bunny Builders' Breaks Ground on Cartoonito July 25". Animation Magazine.
  29. Flint, Peter B. (July 11, 1989). "Mel Blanc, Who Provided Voices For 3,000 Cartoons, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  30. "Puddy Tats here. . . Puddy Tats There!". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
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На других языках


- [en] Tweety

[es] Piolín

Piolín, también conocido en algunos países hispanohablantes por su nombre en inglés Tweety, es un personaje creado por Bob Clampett para la serie de dibujos animados Looney Tunes, de la productora estadounidense Warner Bros.

[fr] Titi (personnage)

Titi (Tweety Bird ou Tweety Pie en version d'origine) est un personnage des Looney Tunes. Créé par Bob Clampett et Friz Freleng en 1942, ce petit canari jaune (mâle) est la proie préférée de Sylvestre le chat dit « Grosminet » (Sylvester en VO).

[it] Titti (personaggio)

Titti (Tweety Bird, Tweety Pie o, più semplicemente, Titti) è un personaggio delle serie animate Looney Tunes e Merry Melodies della Warner Bros. È un canarino costantemente inseguito, invano, dal Gatto Silvestro. In Italia è stato noto, fino alla fine degli anni ottanta, con il nome di Titì.

[ru] Твити

Тви́ти (англ. Tweety), Тви́ти Пай (Tweety Pie) — мультипликационный персонаж из серии «Looney Tunes» и «Merrie Melodies» от студии Warner Bros.. Жёлтый кенар. Имя «Твити» основано на игре слов Tweet (щебет, чириканье), и Sweety (милый, прелестный); Pie также, кроме обычного пирожок, имеет устаревшее значение сорока или журавль. Твити появляется в 48 мультфильмах времён Золотой Эры американской анимации. Первое появление — в мультфильме «История двух кошечек».



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