fiction.wikisort.org - Director

Mary Harron (born January 12, 1953)[1] is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter, and former entertainment critic. She gained recognition for her role in writing and directing several independent films, including I Shot Andy Warhol (1996), American Psycho (2000), and The Notorious Bettie Page (2005). She co-wrote American Psycho and The Notorious Bettie Page with Guinevere Turner.

Mary Harron
Born	(1953-01-12) January 12, 1953 (age 69) Bracebridge, Ontario, Canada
Occupation	Film director, screenwriter, critic
Years active	1987–present
Spouse	John C. Walsh
Children	2
Parent	Don Harron

Early life

Born in Bracebridge, Ontario, Canada,[2] Harron grew up with a family that was entrenched in the world of film and theater. She is the daughter of Gloria Fisher and Don Harron, a Canadian actor, comedian, author, and director. Her parents divorced when she was six years old.[3] Harron spent her early life residing between Toronto and Los Angeles.[1] Harron's first stepmother, Virginia Leith, was discovered by Stanley Kubrick and acted in his first film, Fear and Desire and was also featured in the 1962 cult classic The Brain That Wouldn't Die. Leith's brief acting career partly inspired Harron's interest in making The Notorious Bettie Page. Harron's stepfather is the novelist Stephen Vizinczey best known for his internationally successful book In Praise of Older Women. Harron's second stepmother is the Canadian singer Catherine McKinnon. Harron's sister, Kelley Harron, is an actor and producer.

Harron moved to England when she was thirteen and later attended St Anne's College, Oxford University, where she received a Bachelors in English.[3][4] While in England, she dated Tony Blair, later the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Chris Huhne, another Oxford student who later became a prominent politician.[5][6][7][8][9] She then moved to New York City and was part of its 1970s punk scene.

Influences

During her adolescence, Harron was exposed to many different forms of art and film, and this is where she gained many of her influences. In her interview with The New School, Harron states that she had many influences. “My parents took up to whatever films they wanted to see so I saw a lot of art films that would not be considered suitable for a child. She goes on to explain that her largest influences, especially as a child around the age of ten, were Alfred Hitchcock, Bergman, and Satyajit Ray. After she had moved to London in her teen years she began attending the National Film Theatre where she was exposed to other international filmmakers like Fritz Lang, Howard Hawks, Claude Chabrol, and Polanski. She was also exposed to noir films, namely Double Indemnity. As she got older and became an adult, her taste for film changed as well. She stated she was inspired by the films Blue Velvet, Drugstore Cowboy, and The Piano, directed by Jane Campion. While she said that she had plenty of exposure to Hollywood films, as most people do, she was enticed by these types of films because they were, in her words, the “forerunners of independent film.”[10] A scene that is reminiscent of Alfred Hitchcock in American Psycho takes place in the staircase as Patrick Bateman is chasing the prostitute he named Christie with a chainsaw. The staircase symbolizes two of Hitchcock's films, both Vertigo and Psycho. It has aesthetic qualities that pertain to Hitchcock's style that definitely come through as an influence for Harron.

Career

Early writing work

In New York, Harron helped start and write for Punk magazine as a music journalist; she was the first journalist to interview the Sex Pistols for an American publication. She grew up in the early punk scene of America. She found the culture easy for her to fit into and was constantly evolving and spreading into new demographics.[3] During the 1980s, she was a drama critic for The Observer in London for a time, as well as working as a music critic for The Guardian and the New Statesman. In the late 1980s, Harron participated and began her film career writing and directing BBC Documentaries.[3]

During the 1990s, Harron moved back to New York where she worked as a producer for PBS's Edge, a program dedicated to exploring American pop culture. It was at this time that Harron became interested in the life of Valerie Solanas, the woman who attempted to kill Andy Warhol. Harron suggested making a documentary about Solanas to her producers, who in turn encouraged her to develop the project into what would be her first feature film.[11] Harron says she owes her success with her first film to Andy who helped to sell the controversial focus on the attempted murderess, Solanas.[12]

I Shot Andy Warhol

Harron's feature film directorial debut, I Shot Andy Warhol, released in 1996, is the partially imagined story of Valerie Solanas' failed assassination attempt on Andy Warhol.[13] She explains her interest in Solanas' life:

For Solanas, there was this fierce, outsider quality to her unhappiness and frustration. That was a time in my life when I was frustrated myself in my work. I wanted to direct. I had the idea years before I got to direct myself. So I think there were elements of my own frustration and elements of what it was like growing up with an unfair attitude towards women ... and Valerie was an extreme example of that. There was also the intellectual interest of how someone can be so brilliant and her life goes so wrong, and also, that she was so forgotten and misunderstood. In both cases, I felt like Valerie had been consigned to history as this lunatic, almost nothing written about her.[14]

It won the sole acting award at that year's Sundance Film Festival for Lili Taylor's performance as Solanas.[15]

American Psycho

Harron's second film, American Psycho, released in 2000, is based on the book of the same title by Bret Easton Ellis, which is notorious for its graphic descriptions of torture and murder.[16] The protagonist, Patrick Bateman (Christian Bale), is an investment banker who goes on a killing spree. The New York Times' Stephen Holden wrote of the film:

From the opening credits, in which drops of blood are confused with red berry sauce drizzled on an exquisitely arranged plate of nouvelle cuisine, the movie establishes its insidious balance of humor and aestheticized gore.[17]

The film was mired in controversy before production began, due in large part to the legacy of the book's release.[18] Harron has a liking for darker and more controversial topics, such as Valerie Solanas, but it was the satirical nature of the book that "inspired her film about perfunctory violence and obsessive consumption."[19] As Harron began production, the crew had to contend with threats of protest, as the issue of violence in the media became crystallized by the Columbine shootings. Campaigns against the film continued throughout production, the Feminist Majority Foundation condemning the film as misogynist, and the Canadians Concerned About Violence in Entertainment (C-CAVE) convincing restaurant owners to deny Harron permission to film in their establishments.[20] When returning to work with co-writer Guinevere Turner, Harron felt they were best suited for the job of American Psycho as they needed no hesitation on feminist values, especially after Turner's successful lesbian film Go Fish.[2]

Although some criticized American Psycho for its violence against women, Harron and Turner made conscious decisions that project the female influence on this adaption. Harron's adaptation of this film changes the focus from purely Bateman's perspective to showcase the faces of the women as "the perspective in those murder scenes wasn't through Patrick Bateman but the women."[21]

In the years following its release, the film has achieved cult status; the controversy surrounding it, to some, gave way to an appreciation of the film's satirical qualities, while many others remain critical of its violence and depiction of 1980s decadence.[21] Harron would later describe in an interview with BBC, that American Psycho is a "period thing" that glimpsed at 1980s corporate capitalism, but from a distance.[22]

The Notorious Bettie Page

The Notorious Bettie Page, released in 2005, starred Gretchen Mol as Bettie Page, the 1950s pinup model who became a sexual icon. The film shows Page as the daughter of religious and conservative parents, as well as the fetish symbol who became a target of a Senate investigation of pornography. For this film, Harron did historical character research, and interviewed several of Page's friends as well as Page's first husband. Page was legally bound to another project and so unable to be interviewed. Harron saw Page as an unwitting feminist figure who represented a movement for women's sexual liberation, with some similarities to and differences from Solanas. About the film, Harron said in 2006:

Clearly Bettie is a very inspiring figure to young women because she had a strong independent streak. She did what she wanted to do and she wasn't just doing it for men ... But I think it's a huge mistake to think of her as a conscious feminist heroine. As far as I can see, she didn't have an agenda, ever. She just followed her own path unconsciously. I don't think she thought of herself as a rebel in any way. She was kind of in her own world of dress-up.[23]

Harron later stated that the film suffered from false expectations, in that many male critics and male viewers expected and wanted the film to be "sexy", but that the film instead portrayed "what it’s like to be Bettie", and Page herself did not get a "sexual charge" out of her modelling.[24]

The Moth Diaries

The Moth Diaries (2011), Harron's fourth feature film, is another adaption of an American novel, being based on Rachel Klein's 2002 novel of the same name. The film follows a group of girls living together at Brangwyn, a boarding school. A new student arrives, Ernessa (Lily Cole) and the girls begin to suspect that she is a vampire. Harron has described the film as a "gothic coming-of-age story"[25] that explores the nuanced friendships of teenage girls as they are repeatedly confronted with the prospect of adulthood. This Gothic horror feature entangles teenage experiences of sexuality, close female friendships, and drama with supernatural elements.

The film was shot in and around Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is a Canada-Ireland co-production as Harron worked with Irish production company Samson Films' David Collins.[26]

Charlie Says

Harron directed the 2018 independent film Charlie Says, with a screenplay by Turner, which tells the real-life story of how three of Charles Manson's female followers (Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Leslie Van Houten) came to terms with the magnitude of their crimes while incarcerated in the 1970s. Matt Smith played Manson in flashbacks. The film had initially been intended for another director, but when that director was no longer available Harron took over. Harron stated that she was fascinated by the psychological aspects of how the women ended up committing murder as a result of both manipulation by Manson and feelings of solidarity with one another.[27]

Other work

In addition to her films, Harron was also the executive producer of The Weather Underground, a documentary looking at the Weathermen (political activists and extremists of the 1970s). She has also worked in television, directing episodes of Oz, Six Feet Under, Homicide: Life on the Street, The L Word and Big Love. Working on the episode of Six Feet Under "The Rainbow of Her Reasons", Harron was brought back together with I Shot Andy Warhol actress, Lili Taylor.[12]

Views

Harron has been at times labelled a feminist filmmaker, in part due to her film on lesbian feminist Valerie Solanas, I Shot Andy Warhol, as well as a lesbian storyline within her 2011 teenage Gothic horror film The Moth Diaries (2011).[12] She has consistently denied this label, although she does consider herself a feminist. In a 2006 interview, and then again during an interview in 2012,[28] she stated:

I feel that without feminism, I wouldn't be doing this. So I feel very grateful. Without it, God knows what my life would be. I don't make feminist films in the sense that I don't make anything ideological. But I do find that women get my films better. Women and gay men. Maybe because they're less threatened by it, or they see what I'm trying to say better.[29]

She is a member of Film Fatales, a women's independent filmmaker collective.

Asked about her Canadian identity in a 2014 interview, Harron stated that she mostly felt "just not American." She stated that, to her, being Canadian meant "You don't think you're at the center of things." She also felt that, unlike American directors, she was not "a moralistic filmmaker. I’m not trying to tell people what to do, and I’m not trying to lead... I’m interested in ambiguity."[24]

Although her films deal with controversial materials, like American Psycho, she does not put emphasis on gore and violence.[19] She consistently stands for her films' meaningfulness in the face of adversity and urges those who protest her creations to be more open-minded, and the main example of this is her going on national Canadian Television and speaking against the creation of American Psycho.[30]

Personal life

Harron lives in New York with her husband, filmmaker John C. Walsh, and their two daughters.[31]

Awards and nominations

Year		Title	Award	Category	Presenter	Shared With	Results	Ref.
1996		I Shot Andy Warhol		Un Certain Regard	Cannes Film Festival
1996		I Shot Andy Warhol	Grand Jury Prize	Dramatic	Sundance Film Festival		Nominated
1997		I Shot Andy Warhol	Independent Spirit Award	Best First Feature	Film Independent Spirit Awards	Tom Kalin (producer) and Christine Vachon (producer)	Nominated[32]
2000		American Psycho	Sierra Award	Best Screenplay, Adapted	Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards	Guinevere Turner	Nominated
2000		American Psycho		Best Film	Sitges – Catalonian International Film Festival		Nominated
2000		American Psycho	ACCA	Best Adapted Screenplay	Awards Circuit Community Awards	Guinevere Turner	Nominated
2001		American Psycho	Chlotrudis Award	Best Adapted Screenplay	Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film Awards	Guinevere Turner	Won
2001		American Psycho	AFLS Award	Director of the Year	London Critics Circle Film Awards		Nominated
2005			Filmmaker on the Edge Award	Filmmaker	Provincetown International Film Festival		Won
2006		The Notorious Bettie Page	Teddy	Best Feature Film	Berlin International Film Festival		Nominated
2011		The Moth Diaries	Black Pearl Award	Best Narrative Feature	Abu Dhabi Film Festival		Nominated
2018		Alias Grace	Canadian Screen Award	Best Limited Series	Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television	Noreen Halpern, Sarah Polley, D.J. Carson	Won
2018		Alias Grace	Canadian Screen Award	Best Direction, Drama Program or Limited Series	Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television		Won
2018		Alias Grace	Gotham Independent Film Award	Breakthrough Series – Longform	Gotham Awards	Noreen Halpern, and Sarah Polley	Nominated
2018			Lifetime Achievement Award	Stockholm Lifetime Achievement	Stockholm Film Festival		Won
2018		Charlie Says	Venice Horizons Award	Best Film	Venice Film Festival		Nominated

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Director	Writer
1996	I Shot Andy Warhol	Yes	Yes
2000	American Psycho	Yes	Yes
2005	The Notorious Bettie Page	Yes	Yes
2011	The Moth Diaries	Yes	Yes
2018	Charlie Says	Yes	No
2022	Dalíland	Yes	No

Executive producer

• The Weather Underground (2002) (Documentary)
• The Notorious Bettie Page (2005)

Researcher

• BBC documentary on Andy Warhol[13]

Television

Year	Title	Notes
1989	The Late Show	Batman special episode[33]
1991	Without Walls	Episode "The Thing Is... Hotels"
1994	Winds of Change	Documentary movie
1998	Homicide: Life on the Street	Episode "Sins of the Father"
	Oz	Episode "Animal Farm"
2002	Pasadena	Episode "The Bones" Unaired
2004	The L Word	Episode "Liberally"
2005	Six Feet Under	Episode "The Rainbow of Her Reasons"
2006	Big Love	Episode "Roberta's Funeral"
	Six Degrees	Episode "Masquerade"
2007	The Nine	Episode "You're Being Watched"
2008	Fear Itself	Episode "Community"
2013	The Anna Nicole Story	TV Movie
2015	Constantine	Episode "Quid Pro Quo"
	The Following	Episode "Reunion"
2017	Alias Grace	Miniseries

See also

• List of female film and television directors
• List of LGBT-related films directed by women

References

Bibliography

• Bussmann, Kate. "Cutting Edge."The Guardian. March 5, 2009. p. 16. Print.
• Heller, Dana (2008). "Shooting Solanas: Radical Feminist History and the Technology of Failure". In Hesford, Victoria; Diedrich, Lisa (eds.). Feminist Time Against Nation Time: Gender, Politics, and the Nation-State in an Age of Permanent War. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1123-9.
• Harron, Mary. "The Risky Territory of 'American Psycho.'" The New York Times 9 April 2000 late ed.: section 2. Print.
• Harron, Mary; "The Notorious Bettie Page" MovieNet.
• Hernandez, Eugene (January 18, 2000) "PARK CITY 2000 BUZZ: "American Psycho" NC-17; Next Wave Nabs Sundance Doc". indieWire. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
• Hurd, Mary. Women Directors and Their Films. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2007. Print.
• King, Randall. "The Notorious Mary Harron." Winnipeg Free Press. March 1, 2012. Print.
• Marcus, Lydia. "The Pent Up and the Pinup." Lesbian News. April 2006: p. 43. Print.
• Murray, Rebecca. "Interview with Mary Harron, the Writer/Director of The Notorious Bettie Page: Harron Continues to Tackle Edgy Subject Matter in Her Latest Film" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. About.com. Retrieved November 29, 2011.

External links

• Mary Harron at IMDb
• Mary Harron at AllMovie
• Mary Harron discography at Discogs
• Entry at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
• Marry Harron interview at NPR

На других языках

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- [en] Mary Harron

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[es] Mary Harron

Mary Harron (Bracebridge, Ontario, Canadá, 12 de enero de 1951) es una escritora y directora de cine canadiense.

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[ru] Хэррон, Мэри

Мэри Хэррон (англ. Mary Harron; род. 12 января 1953, Брейсбридж, Онтарио, Канада) — канадский режиссёр, сценарист и кинокритик. Наиболее известна как режиссёр фильма «Американский психопат».

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