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Park Chan-wook (Korean: 박찬욱 Korean pronunciation: [pak̚t͡ɕʰanuk̚ ]; born 23 August 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter, producer, and former film critic. Park is best known for his films Joint Security Area (2000), Thirst (2009), The Handmaiden (2016), Decision to Leave (2022) and what has become known as The Vengeance Trilogy, consisting of Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Oldboy (2003) and Lady Vengeance (2005).

Park Chan-wook
Park in 2013
Born (1963-08-23) 23 August 1963 (age 59)
Seoul, South Korea
Other namesBakridamae (박리다매)
Alma materSogang University, Seoul, South Korea
OccupationFilm director, screenwriter, producer
Years active1992–present
Notable work
Spouse
Kim Eun-hee
(m. 1990)
Children1[1]
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationBak Chanuk
McCune–ReischauerPak Ch'anuk

He is also known for his English-language works Stoker (2013) and The Little Drummer Girl (2018), a television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by John le Carré.

His films have gained notoriety for their cinematography and framing, black humor and often brutal subject matter.[2][3]


Early life


Park was born and raised in Seoul[4] and studied philosophy at Sogang University, where, in light of his disappointment with the analytic orientation of the department and consequent scant offerings in aesthetics, he started a cinema club, the 'Sogang Film Community', and published a number of articles on contemporary cinema. Originally intending to be an art critic, Park, upon seeing Vertigo, resolved to become a filmmaker.[5] After graduation, he wrote articles on film for journals and soon became an assistant director of films like Kkamdong, directed by Yu Yeong-jin, and Watercolor Painting in a Rainy Day, directed by Kwak Jae-yong (My Sassy Girl).[6]


Career


Park's debut feature film was The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream (1992). After five years, he made his second film, Trio. Park's early films were not successful at the box office, and he pursued a career as a film critic to make a living.[7]

In 2000, Park directed Joint Security Area, which was a great success both commercially and critically, even surpassing Kang Je-gyu's Shiri as the then most-watched film ever made in South Korea.[8] This success made it possible for Park to make his next film more independently. Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance is the result of this creative freedom.

Park's unofficially-titled Vengeance Trilogy consists of Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Oldboy (2003) and Lady Vengeance (2005). It was not originally intended to be a trilogy. Park won the Grand Prix at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival for Oldboy. The films concern the utter futility of vengeance and how it wreaks havoc on the lives of those involved.[9] Lady Vengeance was distributed by Tartan Films for the United States theatrical release in April 2006.[10] American director Quentin Tarantino is an avowed fan of Park. As the head judge at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival, he personally pushed for Park's Oldboy to be awarded the Palme d'Or (the honour eventually went to Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11).[11] Oldboy garnered the Grand Prix, Cannes's second-highest honour. Tarantino also regards Park's Joint Security Area to be one of "the top twenty films made since 1992."

In a May 2004 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Park listed Sophocles, Shakespeare, Kafka, Dostoevsky, Balzac and Kurt Vonnegut as influences on his career.[5]

Since 2004, Park has been an owner of the filmmaking company Moho Film, which participated in the production of Snowpiercer (2013) and The Handmaiden (2016).

In 2006, Park was the member of official section jury at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival.

In February 2007, Park won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 57th Berlin International Film Festival. The award, named after the festival's founder and in praise of works that introduce new perspectives, went to Park for his film, I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK.[12]

Park at the Festival Internacional de Cinema de Catalunya 2009
Park at the Festival Internacional de Cinema de Catalunya 2009

In 2009, Park directed the vampire film Thirst, starring Song Kang-ho, which won the Prix du Jury (alongside Fish Tank, directed by Andrea Arnold) at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. He considered directing Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy but ultimately turned it down.[13]

In 2011, Park said his new fantasy-horror film Paranmanjang (Night Fishing) was shot entirely on the iPhone.[14] The film was co-directed with Park's younger brother, Park Chan-kyong, who had no prior directing experience. It was nominated for Berlinale Shorts during the 2011 Berlin Film Festival and won the Golden Bear for Best Short Film.

In 2013, Park directed his first English-language film, Stoker.[15] He said he learned to accelerate the production process and completed filming in 480 hours.[13] Although Park does speak English, he used an interpreter on set.[13] On why the script attracted his attention, Park said: "It wasn't a script that tried to explain everything and left many things as questions, so it leads the audience to find answers for themselves, and that's what I liked about the script... I like telling big stories through small, artificially created worlds".[16][13] On 2 March 2013, Park appeared on a panel discussion about the film Stoker held at the Freer Gallery of Art in the Smithsonian's Museums of Asian Art.[17]

In 2014, Park directed a short film commissioned by luxury brand Ermenegildo Zegna, co-written by himself, Ayako Fujitani, Chung Chung-hoon and Michael Werwie, scored by Clint Mansell, and starring Jack Huston and Daniel Wu. It screened at the Rome International Film Festival and the Busan International Film Festival.[18]

Park presenting The Handmaiden at the 2016 Lumière Film Festival
Park presenting The Handmaiden at the 2016 Lumière Film Festival

In September 2014, it was announced that Park would adapt Fingersmith, a historical crime novel by Sarah Waters.[19] The film entered production in mid-2015 and ended on 31 October 2015.[20] That film ended up becoming The Handmaiden and premiered in competition to rave reviews at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, where Artistic Director Seong-hie Ryu won the Vulcain Prize for the Technical Arts, and the film was nominated for both the Palme d' Or and Queer Palm. At the 2016 Buil Film Awards, The Handmaiden won for Best New Actress (Tae-ri Kim), The Buil Readers' Jury Award and Best Art Direction (Seong-hie Ryu).[21] The film holds a 95% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and saw box office success in several countries, including South Korea, the United States and the United Kingdom.[22][23]

In October 2014, it was announced that Park had signed on to direct the sci-fi body-swap film, Second Born.[24]

In January 2018, it was stated that Park would direct a TV miniseries adaptation of The Little Drummer Girl, a novel by John le Carré. It aired on BBC One in October of that year and stars Michael Shannon, Florence Pugh and Alexander Skarsgård.[25]

At the 24th Busan International Film Festival, Park said that he is writing scripts for feature films, for theater and for TV, including a new installment in the Vengeance Trilogy, and a second adaptation of Donald E. Westlake's novel The Axe.[26]

In May 2020, it was announced that he was working on his next film's screenplay, tentatively titled Heeojil gyeolsim (The Decision to Break Up). It is described as a melodrama and will star Tang Wei and Park Hae-il.[27][28] In October 2020, the title of the film was revealed as Decision to Leave, with the story described as a murder mystery romance. The film was set to begin shooting later that month.[29][30] In April 2021, A24 optioned Viet Thanh Nguyen's 2015 novel The Sympathizer for a TV adaptation, with Park Chan-wook directing.[31][32] He was awarded Best Director at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival for his work on Decision to Leave.[33][34]


Personal life


Park was raised in a devout Catholic family in Korea, and describes himself as an atheist.[35][36] He has collaborated with his younger brother, Park Chan-kyong, who is a media artist. He dedicated his career tribute to his wife Kim Eun-Hee at the 15th Marrakech International Film Festival.[35] He voiced support for the Democratic Labor Party and was also a member of its successor, the New Progressive Party. He supported Justice Party candidate Sim Sang-jung in the 2017 South Korean presidential election.[37]


Filmography


Source: Korean Movie Database[38]


Feature films


Year Film Credited as
Director Writer Producer
1992The Moon Is... the Sun's Dream Yes Yes No
1997Trio Yes Yes No
2000Anarchists No Yes No
Joint Security Area Yes Yes No
2001The Humanist No Yes No
2002Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance Yes Yes No
A Bizarre Love Triangle No Yes No
2003Oldboy Yes Yes No
2005Sympathy for Lady Vengeance Yes Yes No
Boy Goes to Heaven No Yes No
2006I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK Yes Yes Yes
2008Crush and Blush No Yes Yes
2009Thirst Yes Yes Yes
2013Stoker Yes No No
Snowpiercer No No Yes
2016The Handmaiden Yes Yes Yes
The Truth Beneath No Yes No
2022 Decision to Leave Yes Yes Yes

Television


Year Title Credited as Notes
Director Producer
2018The Little Drummer Girl Yes Executive 6 episodes
2020–presentSnowpiercer No Executive 20 episodes
TBAThe Sympathizer Yes TBA Also co-writer

Short films


Year Film Segment Credited as
Director Writer Producer
1999Judgment Yes Yes Yes
2003If You Were Me Never Ending Peace And Love Yes Yes No
2004Three... Extremes Cut Yes Yes No
2011Night Fishing Yes[lower-alpha 1] Yes Yes
60 Seconds of Solitude in Year Zero Cut Yes Yes No
2012Day Trip Yes[lower-alpha 1] Yes No
2013V (music video for Lee Jung-hyun) Yes[lower-alpha 1] Yes No
2014A Rose Reborn (for Ermenegildo Zegna) Yes Yes No
2017Decades Apart Yes[lower-alpha 1] Yes Yes
2022Life is But a Dream[39] Yes Yes[lower-alpha 1]  ?

Bibliography



Awards and nominations


Park is a recipient of the Bogwan Order of Cultural Merit (2004).[44]

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2001 Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear Joint Security Area Nominated [45]
Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Won
Best Director Won
Blue Ribbon Awards Best Foreign Film Won
Grand Bell Awards Best Film Won
2002 Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance Nominated
Best Director Nominated
Busan Film Critics Awards Best Film Won
Best Director Won
2003 Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Oldboy Nominated
Best Director Won
2004 British Independent Film Awards Best Foreign Independent Film Won
Grand Bell Awards Best Film Nominated [46]
Best Director Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Nominated [47]
Grand Prix Won
European Film Awards Best Non-European Film Nominated [48]
2005 Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [49]
Austin Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreigh Language Film Won
Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Lady Vengeance Won [50]
Best Director Nominated
European Film Awards Screen International Nominated [51]
2006 Grand Bell Awards Best Film Nominated [52]
Best Director Nominated
2007 Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK Nominated [53]
Alfred Bauer Prize Won
2009 Saturn Awards Best International Film Thirst Nominated
Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Nominated [54]
Best Director Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Nominated [55]
Jury Prize Won
2013 Saturn Awards Best International Film Stoker Nominated [56]
2016 Austin Film Critics Association Awards Best Film The Handmaiden Nominated [57]
Best Director Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with Jeong Seo-kyeong) Nominated
Best Foreign Language Film Won
Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Nominated [58]
Best Director Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Best Foreign Language Film Won [59]
Buil Film Awards Best Film Nominated [60]
Best Director Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Nominated [61]
Queer Palm Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Film Nominated [62]
Best Director Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay(shared with Jeong Seo-kyeong) Won
Best Foreign Language Film Won
Critics' Choice Awards Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [63]
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreign Language Film Won [64]
Houston Film Critics Society Best Picture Nominated [65]
Best Foreign Language Film Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreign Language Film Won [66]
National Society of Film Critics Best Foreign Language Film 2nd Place [67]
Online Film Critics Society Best Picture Nominated [68]
Best Foreign Language Film Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [69][70]
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Nominated [71]
Best Foreign Language Film Won
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Foreign Language Film Runner-up [72]
Toronto Film Critics Association Best Foreign Language Film Runner-up [73]
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [74]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [75]
2017 Asian Film Awards Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Nominated [76]
Baeksang Arts Awards Grand Prize Won [77][78]
Best Film Nominated
Best Director Nominated
Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Foreign Language Film Nominated [79]
Saturn Awards Best International Film Won [80]
2018 British Academy Film Awards Best Film Not in the English Language Won [81]
2022 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Decision to Leave Nominated [82][83]
Best Director Won
Chunsa Film Art Awards Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Nominated [84][85]
Best Director Won
Buil Film Awards Nominated [86]
Best Film Won
Critics Choice Awards
Asian Pacific Cinema & Television
Director Award Won [87]
Grand Bell Awards Best Film Pending [88]
Best Director Pending
Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Pending
42nd Korean Association of Film Critics Awards Best Director Won [89]
Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Won
LACMA Art + Film Gala Art+Film Gala Won [90]
Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Film Pending [91]
Best Director Pending
Best Screenplay (shared with Chung Seo-kyung) Pending

See also



Notes


  1. With his brother Park Chan-kyong.

References


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  90. Han, Hyun-jung (6 November 2022). "헤어질 결심' 박찬욱, LA미술관 아트·필름 갈라 수상" [Chanwook Park, 'Decision to break up' wins Art and Film Gala at Los Angeles Museum of Art]. Maeil Star Today (in Korean). Retrieved 7 November 2022 via Naver.
  91. Kim, Hyun-rok (8 November 2022). "헤어질 결심, 43회 청룡영화상 13개 부문 최다 후보…한산 헌트 10개 후보[공식]" [Decision to break up, the most nominations in 13 categories at the 43rd Blue Dragon Film Awards... 10 candidates for Hansan and Hunt [Official]. SporTV News (in Korean). Retrieved 9 November 2022 via Naver.



На других языках


[de] Park Chan-wook

Park Chan-wook (* 23. August 1963 in Seoul, Südkorea) ist ein südkoreanischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent.
- [en] Park Chan-wook

[es] Park Chan-wook

Pak Chan-uk (Seúl, 23 de agosto de 1963), a menudo llamado Park Chan-wook o Chan-wook Park, es un director, guionista y productor de cine surcoreano. Uno de los cineastas más aclamados y populares de su país natal, Park es más conocido por sus películas Thirst (2009), La doncella (2016) y la denominada Trilogía de la venganza, integrada por Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Oldboy (2003) y Lady Vengeance (2005). Sus películas se caracterizan por sus encuadres exactos, el uso del humor negro y, frecuentemente, los temas violentos.

[ru] Пак Чхан Ук

Пак Чхан Ук (кор. 박찬욱?, 朴贊郁?; род. 23 августа 1963, Сеул, Южная Корея) — южнокорейский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, кинопродюсер и бывший кинокритик. Неоднократный лауреат как корейских, так и международных кинонаград, в числе которых Гран-при («Олдбой») и Приз жюри («Жажда») Каннского кинофестиваля, «Малый Золотой лев» Венецианского кинофестиваля («Сочувствие госпоже Месть»), «Золотой медведь» Берлинского кинофестиваля за лучший короткометражный фильм («Ночная рыбалка»).



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