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400 Years of the Telescope: A Journey of Science, Technology and Thought is a 2009 American documentary film that was created to coincide with the International Year of Astronomy in 2009. Directed by Kris Koenig, it chronicles the history of the telescope from the time of Galileo and features interviews with leading astrophysicists and cosmologists from around the world, who explain concepts ranging from Galileo's first use of the telescope to view the moons of Jupiter, to the latest discoveries in space, including new ideas about life on other planets and dark energy, a mysterious vacuum energy that is accelerating the expansion of the universe.

400 Years of the Telescope
Directed by	Kris Koenig
Written by	Donald Goldsmith Albert van Helden Kris Koenig
Produced by	Kris Koenig Dan Koehler
Narrated by	Neil deGrasse Tyson
Cinematography	Scott Stender
Edited by	Kimberly Generous White
Music by	Mark Slater
Production company	Interstellar Media Productions
Distributed by	PBS
Release date	January 6, 2009 (2009-01-06)
Running time	60 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Cast

Actors

• Han Beekman
• Mavt Steketee
• Stefano Lecci
• Herman Boerman
• Irma Hartog
• Hallam Murray
• Nils Koenig
• Madison Royal

Galileo voices

• Stefano Lecci
• Francesca Giannini

Production

The film's development team included Donald Goldsmith, a well-known astronomy writer on the Carl Sagan Cosmos team, and Albert Van Helden, a leading authority on the history of the telescope. It was shot on RED Digital Cinema at the world's leading universities and observatories including the European Southern Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, SETI Institute, Space Telescope Science Institute, Anglo-Australian Observatory, and Harvard University. Among the production team's challenges were shooting the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) at 5000m on the Atacama Desert. The original score was composed by Mark Slater and recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios.

Broadcast and release details

• 400 Years of the Telescope premiered at the 213th meetings of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Long Beach, California, on January 6, 2009.
• The film was later shown to a national audience by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on April 10, 2009.
• It was selected for screening at several film festivals in 2009, including the Jacksonville Film Festival in Jacksonville, Florida and the Urban Suburban Film Festival in Philadelphia.

Awards

30th Annual Telly Awards

• Silver - Excellent achievement in videography/cinematography[1]
• Bronze (3) - Outstanding achievement in use of animation, copywriting and the documentary over all[2]

SCINEMA 2009

• Best Director[3]

2009 W3 Awards

• Silver Winner: Website Design (Michael Moretti)[4]

References

External links

• 400 Years of the Telescope at PBS
• 400 Years of the Telescope at IMDb
• IYA2009 website

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