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Annakili is a 1976 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film, directed by Devaraj–Mohan and written by Panchu Arunachalam from a story by R. Selvaraj. The film stars Sivakumar and Sujatha with S. V. Subbaiah, Srikanth, Thengai Srinivasan and Fatafat Jayalaxmi in supporting roles. It was produced by S. P. Thamizharasi under the production banner "SPT Films". The film's soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, who made his debut as film composer with this film while the story was written by R. Selvaraj and the screenplay and lyrics were written by Panchu Arunachalam. A. Somasundaram and Kandasamy handled cinematography and editing respectively.

Annakili
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Devaraj–Mohan
Screenplay by	Panchu Arunachalam
Story by	R. Selvaraj
Produced by	P. Thamizharasi
Starring	Sivakumar Sujatha
Cinematography	A. Somasundaram
Edited by	B. Kandasamy
Music by	Ilaiyaraaja
Production company	S. P. T. Films
Release date	14 May 1976 (1976-05-14)
Running time	134 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

When Ilaiyaraaja met Panchu Arunachalam, the latter asked if the former had composed any songs; Ilaiyaraaja casually sang a bunch of songs, one of which was "Annakkili Unnai Theduthe". An impressed Panchu Arunachalam decided to write a film story to accommodate these songs; the film would be titled Annakili. Annakili was released on 14 May 1976 and became a commercial success. The film was screened at the Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India in 1978. It was remade in Telugu as Rama Chilaka (1978).

Plot

This article needs an improved plot summary. (December 2021)

The movie revolves around Annakili, who falls in love with teacher Thyagarajan. Due to circumstances, Thyagarajan marries another girl. Azhagappan, a womaniser creates a misunderstanding about Annakili among the villagers; the rest of the film shows how Annakili proves her innocence.

Cast

• Sivakumar as Thyagarajan[1]
• Sujatha as Annakili[1]
• S. V. Subbaiah as Vadivel Ambal[2]
• Srikanth as Magudapathy[2]
• Thengai Srinivasan as Azhagappan[2]
• Venniradai Moorthy as Azhagappan's right hand man[3]
• Senthamarai as Madasamy[2]
• Fatafat Jayalaxmi as Sumathi[1]
• Manimala as Thyagarajan's sister
• M. N. Rajam as
• S. N. Lakshmi as Thyagarajan's mother

Production

When Ilaiyaraaja met Panchu Arunachalam, the latter asked if the former had composed any songs; Ilaiyaraaja casually sang a bunch of songs, one of which was "Annakkili Unnai Theduthe". An impressed Panchu Arunachalam decided to write a film story to accommodate these songs; the film would be titled Annakili.[4] The film was made on a shoestring budget under ₹4 lakh (worth ₹4.7 crore in 2021 prices).) The climax, featuring a theatre being set on fire, was inspired by the film Kannagi.[5]

Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, who made his debut as composer with this film,[6] and the lyrics were written by Panchu Arunachalam. Arunachalam added "Ilaiya" (Ilaiya means younger in Tamil language) as prefix in his name Raaja and he named as "Ilaiyaraaja" to differentiate from the already established composer A. M. Rajah. For the soundtrack, Ilaiyaraaja applied the techniques of modern popular film music orchestration to Tamil folk poetry and folk song melodies, which created a fusion of Western and Tamil idioms.[7] The song "Machanai Paartheengala" was originally composed and sung at a marriage by Ilaiyaraaja and his orchestra even before the film's release.[8] The violin portions of the song were used by music director K for the "Bar Anthem" in Mugamoodi (2012).[9] The song "Sonthamillai Banthamillai" is based on Nadanamakriya raga.[10]

No.	Song	Singers	Lyrics	Length
1	Adi Raakayi	S. Janaki	Panchu Arunachalam	04:11
2	Annakili (Happy)			04:49
3	Annakili (Sad)	T. M. Soundararajan		03:17
4	Machaana Pathingala	S. Janaki		04:26
5	Sontham Illai	P. Susheela		04:02

Release and reception

Annakili was released on 14 May 1976.[11] Ananda Vikatan, in a review dated 30 May 1976, was positive towards the film, particularly the performances of Sujatha, Sivakumar and Srikanth, but felt it would have been better in colour.[12][13]

The film won the FilmFare Best Film Award of the year and also received ₹1 lakh subsidy from the Government of Tamil Nadu.

References

Bibliography

• Baskaran, S. Theodore (1996). The Eye of the Serpent: An Introduction to Tamil Cinema. Chennai: East West Books. OCLC 243920437.
• Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931–2013. Blue Ocean Publishers. OCLC 898765509.
• Greene, P. D. (2001). "Authoring the Folk: the crafting of a rural popular music in south India". Journal of Intercultural Studies (2nd ed.). 22 (2): 161–172. doi:10.1080/07256860120069585. S2CID 143604516.

External links

• Annakili at IMDb

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