Election (Chinese: 黑社會; literal title: Black Society, a common Cantonese reference to the triads), is a 2005 Hong Kong crime film directed by Johnnie To. Featuring a large ensemble cast, the film stars Simon Yam and Tony Leung Ka-fai as two gang leaders engaged in a power struggle to become the new leader of a Hong Kong triad.
Election | |
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Traditional | 黑社會 |
Simplified | 黑社会 |
Mandarin | Hēi Shè Huì |
Cantonese | Hak1 Se5 Wui2 |
Directed by | Johnnie To |
Written by | Yau Nai-hoi Yip Tin-shing |
Produced by | Dennis Law Johnnie To |
Starring | Simon Yam Tony Leung Ka-fai Louis Koo Nick Cheung |
Cinematography | Cheng Siu-Keung |
Edited by | Patrick Tam |
Music by | Lo Ta-yu |
Production companies | Milkyway Image One Hundred Years of Film |
Distributed by | China Star Entertainment Group |
Release date |
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Running time | 101 minutes |
Country | Hong Kong |
Languages | Cantonese Mandarin |
Box office | US$2.2 million[1] |
The film premiered as an "Official Selection" at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival,[2] before being released in Hong Kong on 20 October 2005, with a Category III rating. A sequel, Election 2 (also known as Triad Election in the United States), was released in 2006.
Hilary Hongjin He, a doctoral student at the University of Western Sydney, stated that compared to its sequel, this film is "less political or suspicious" from a Mainland standpoint.[3]
In Hong Kong, the triad Wo Lin Shing is in the process of electing its new chairman as the previous chairman's five-year term is expiring. The two leading contenders, Lok and Big D, are doing some last-minute "campaigning" days before the election. Lok is calm, patient and even-tempered, while Big D, who attempts to buy the election, is boisterous, impatient and quick-tempered. After some quarrelling among both candidates' supporters, Lok is elected the new chairman. Big D, dismayed by the result, punishes two men responsible for his loss by kidnapping them and rolling them down a hill in wooden boxes. Whistle, the ex-chairman, instructs his lieutenant Four-Eyes to hide the dragonhead baton, a symbol of the chairman's authority.
The police, under Chief Superintendent Hui's leadership, step in to prevent infighting and maintain the peace by arresting the triad's key figures, including Big D and Lok. During an attempt at peace negotiation, Big D threatens to break away from Wo Lin Shing and form a new triad. As the triad's culture emphasises brotherhood and unity, Big D's action would be unacceptable and could lead to violence, which both the triad key figures and the police wish to avoid.
In the meantime, both Lok and Big D's supporters have sent their henchmen to Guangzhou to retrieve the baton. Jimmy wants to take matters into his own hands since Big D severely injured his uncle Long Gun. After some intercepting and fighting between both sides, Jimmy acquires the baton and ends up giving it to Lok since Lok convinces him it will be good for the society. Big D is released on bail after it is paid by Lok. Lok, using the baton, secures his position as the triad's new chairman and proposes a truce to end the conflict. Big D accepts on the condition that they will take over the Tsim Sha Tsui area together, and that he will succeed Lok as chairman after two years. Lok and Big D successfully take over Tsim Sha Tsui, but Big D still desires to be chairman so he proposes to Lok that they share the chairmanship. Lok sees this as a challenge to his authority, so he murders Big D and his wife during a fishing trip, with his son Denny seeing him kill Big D.
According to To, he had no intention of making a version of this film for Mainland China. The production company made an altered version anyway, titled Longcheng Suiyue (Chinese: 龙城岁月; pinyin: Lóngchéng Suìyuè; lit. 'Times at Dragon Town'). According to Hilary He, this version has "ten major cuts or changes".[4] An undercover law enforcement agent is added in this version, while the scene revealing that a mafia member was being used by the PRC Central Government as a mole was omitted. One scene erases a mention of the Birth tourism in Hong Kong, where Mainland Chinese parents give birth in Hong Kong so their children become Hong Kong permanent residents.[3] In this version all of the criminals face arrest and there is a scene where elders give lessons to youth about avoiding the mafia.[4]
At the end of its box-office run in Hong Kong, Election grossed about HK$15.59 million, which is considered to be quite high for a film that received a Category III rating (18+ restriction) in Hong Kong.
The A.V. Club's Ignatiy Vishnevetsky writes, "[Johnnie] To’s saga makes plain that self-interest, far more than traditional ideas about honor, defines contemporary crooks. While that’s hardly an astonishing revelation, the writer-director deftly generates suspense (as well as sly comedy) from a mood of all-consuming untrustworthiness. [...] Thrilling and amusing in equally dark measure, it’s an incisive portrait of a dysfunctional family-style organization struggling to update its sordid operation in an age of unchecked capitalist greed."[5]
Election was sold to more than 21 territories, including Optimum Releasing for the United Kingdom, ARP Sélection for France and Hopscotch Films for Australia, after screening at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival in competition. Tartan Films has acquired all United States rights to this movie as of May 2006.
The movie is notable in being nominated for 14 Golden Horse Awards in Hong Kong cinema. The film was named Best Film of 2005 in the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards, with To also clinching Best Director honours for the movie.
Awards | |||
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Award | Category | Name | Outcome |
25th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film | Election | Won |
Best Director | Johnnie To | Won | |
Best Actor | Tony Leung Ka-fai | Won | |
Simon Yam | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Yau Nai-hoi Yip Tin-shing |
Won | |
Best Supporting Actor | Wong Tin-lam | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Maggie Shiu | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Cheng Siu-Keung | Nominated | |
Best Film Editing | Patrick Tam | Nominated | |
Best Original Film Score | Lo Tayu | Nominated | |
42nd Golden Horse Film Awards | Best Feature Film | Election | Nominated |
Best Director | Johnnie To | Nominated | |
Best Original Screenplay | Yau Nai-hoi Yip Tin-shing |
Won | |
Best Actor | Tony Leung Ka-fai | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actor | Wong Tin-lam | Nominated | |
Best Sound Effects | May Mok Charlie Lo |
Won | |
Best Cinematography | Cheng Siu-Keung | Nominated | |
Best Original Film Score | Lo Tayu | Nominated | |
Best Make-up and Costume Design | Stanley Cheung | Nominated | |
Best Action Choreography | Wong Chi-wai | Nominated | |
12th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards | Best Picture | Election | Won |
Best Director | Johnnie To | Won | |
35th Festival de Cine de Sitges | Best Director | Johnnie To | Won |
Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film | |
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