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Elephant is a 1989 British short film directed by Alan Clarke and produced by Danny Boyle. The film is set in Northern Ireland during the Troubles and its title comes from Bernard MacLaverty's description of the conflict as "the elephant in our living room" — a reference to the collective denial of the underlying social problems of Northern Ireland. Produced by BBC Northern Ireland, it first screened on BBC2 in 1989. The film was first conceived by Boyle, who was working as a producer for BBC Northern Ireland at the time.[1]

Elephant
Directed by	Alan Clarke
Produced by	Danny Boyle
Cinematography	Philip Dawson John Ward
Edited by	Don O'Donovan
Distributed by	BBC Northern Ireland
Release date	25 January 1989 (UK)
Running time	39 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

The film, which contains very little dialogue, depicts eighteen murders and is partly based on actual events drawn from police reports at the time. It is shot with 16mm film with much of it filmed using a steadicam and features a series of tracking shots, a technique the director used regularly. The grainy 16mm film, together with the lack of dialogue, plot, narrative and music give the film a cold, observational documentary feel. Nothing is learnt about any of the gunmen or victims. Each of the murders is carried out calmly and casually; in one scene the gunman is seen to drive away slowly, even stopping to give way for traffic. Most of the vignettes end with the camera lingering on the motionless body of the victim.

As with several of Clarke's films, Elephant received high praise and attracted controversy. After watching the film, Clarke's contemporary David Leland wrote: "I remember lying in bed, watching it, thinking, 'Stop, Alan, you can't keep doing this.' And the cumulative effect is that you say, 'It's got to stop. The killing has got to stop.' Instinctively, without an intellectual process, it becomes a gut reaction."[2]

The film is a clear influence on Gus Van Sant's 2003 film Elephant, based on the Columbine High School Massacre. Van Sant's film borrowed not only Clarke's title, but also closely mirrors his minimalist style.[3][4]

References

External links

• Elephant at IMDb

На других языках

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- [en] Elephant (1989 film)

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[ru] Слон (фильм, 1989)

«Слон» (англ. Elephant) — британский короткометражный телефильм режиссёра Алана Кларка, продюсером которого выступил Дэнни Бойл. Действие фильма происходит в Северной Ирландии во время Смуты, и его название происходит от описания данного конфликта писателем Бернардом Маклаверти как «слон в нашей гостиной», ссылаясь на коллективное отрицание основополагающих социальных проблем Северной Ирландии. Созданный BBC Northern Ireland, он впервые был показан на BBC Two в 1989 году. Идея фильма принадлежит Дэнни Бойлу, который в то время работал продюсером на BBC Northern Ireland[1].

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