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Hereditary is a 2018 American psychological horror film written and directed by Ari Aster in his feature directorial debut. It stars Toni Collette, Alex Wolff, Milly Shapiro and Gabriel Byrne as the members of a family haunted by a mysterious presence after the death of their secretive grandmother.

Hereditary
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Ari Aster
Written by	Ari Aster
Produced by	Kevin Frakes Lars Knudsen Buddy Patrick
Starring	Toni Collette Alex Wolff Milly Shapiro Ann Dowd Gabriel Byrne
Cinematography	Pawel Pogorzelski
Edited by	Jennifer Lame Lucian Johnston
Music by	Colin Stetson
Production companies	A24 PalmStar Media Finch Entertainment[1] Windy Hill Pictures
Distributed by	A24
Release dates	January 21, 2018 (2018-01-21) (Sundance) June 8, 2018 (2018-06-08) (United States)
Running time	127 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million[2]
Box office	$80.2 million[3]

Aster's short film work attracted the attention of A24, who greenlit Hereditary as his first feature film. Aster conceived it as primarily a family drama and a story consisting of two distinct halves. Filming took place in Utah in 2017, with most indoor scenes shot on custom built sets on a soundstage to give the film a dollhouse aesthetic.

Hereditary premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018,[4] and was theatrically released in the United States on June 8, 2018.[5] The film received widespread critical acclaim, with particular praise toward Collette's performance and Aster's direction. It is considered by many to be one of the greatest horror films of all time.[6][7][8] It made over $80 million on a $10 million budget to become A24's highest-grossing film worldwide at the time.[9][10]

Plot

Miniature artist Annie Graham lives with her psychiatrist husband Steve, their 16-year-old son Peter, and their 13-year-old daughter Charlie. The family attends the funeral of Annie's secretive mother, Ellen, and Annie is surprised at the number of people in attendance. Annie attends a bereavement support group, revealing she and her mother had a fraught relationship until Charlie was born when Ellen became a significant figure in raising her. Meanwhile, Steve gets a phone call during a conversation with Annie telling him that unknown perpetrators desecrated Ellen's grave, but he does not tell her.

Peter is invited to a party, and Annie insists on Charlie going with him. On the way to the party, the siblings pass a telephone pole carved with an old sigil. At the party, Peter leaves Charlie unattended, and Charlie, who has a severe nut allergy, eats chocolate cake containing walnuts and goes into anaphylactic shock. As Peter drives Charlie to the hospital, she leans out of the window for air; when Peter swerves to avoid a dead deer, she is decapitated by the sigil telephone pole. In shock, Peter drives home and leaves Charlie's body in the car, where Annie discovers it the following morning. Annie grieves deeply and blames Peter for Charlie's death, while Peter becomes reclusive and feels incredibly guilty. Steve attempts to bring them back together during this time.

Annie befriends support group member Joan. Joan teaches Annie to perform a séance to communicate with Charlie. Later that night, Annie convinces her family to attempt the séance. Objects begin to move and break. Peter is petrified when Annie speaks in Charlie's frightened voice until Steve douses her with water. As Peter begins to be plagued by supernatural forces, Annie suspects Charlie's spirit has become malevolent. When she sees images in Charlie's sketchbook threatening Peter, she throws the book into the fireplace. However, her clothing catches fire alongside the book and only stops when she pulls it away from the flames.

Annie goes through her mother's old belongings. She finds a photo album featuring pictures of Joan and Ellen together, despite Joan claiming she never knew Annie's mother. Ellen is revealed to have been Queen Leigh, the leader of a coven. Annie also discovers a book about a demon king named Paimon, which states that King Paimon wishes to inhabit the body of a male host. The summoner of Paimon will receive wealth and rewards. In the attic, Annie finds Ellen's body and occultist symbols.

While Peter is outside his school, Joan appears and attempts to expel his spirit from his body for the demon king. In class, he is taken over by an unseen force and slams his head against his desk. Annie informs Steve of her discoveries and implores Steve to burn the sketchbook. When Steve accuses Annie of being ill, Annie seizes the book. She throws it into the fireplace, but Steve erupts into flames as it burns. As Annie looks on, she becomes possessed by King Paimon himself.

Peter awakens to find his father's charred corpse by the fire, and nude coven members in the house before a possessed Annie chases him into the attic. Peter watches Annie decapitate herself with a piano wire before diving out of the attic window to escape. As Peter lies on the ground, Paimon possesses him, and Annie's headless corpse levitates into Charlie's treehouse. The now-possessed Peter follows his mother's floating body into the treehouse. There, he finds Joan, other coven members, the headless corpses of his mother and grandmother, and Charlie's crowned, severed head resting atop a mannequin. Joan appears and places the crown on Peter's head. She addresses him as Charlie, swears an oath to him as Paimon, and declares that he is now free to rule over the coven. As the coven members chant "Hail Paimon," Peter stares blankly ahead.

Cast

• Toni Collette as Annie Graham, a miniatures artist
• Gabriel Byrne as Steve Graham, a psychiatrist and Annie's husband
• Alex Wolff as Peter Graham, Annie and Steve's 16-year-old son
• Milly Shapiro as Charlie Graham, Annie and Steve's 13-year-old daughter
• Ann Dowd as Joan, a support group member who befriends Annie
• Mallory Bechtel as Bridget, Peter's schoolmate and love interest

Ari Aster has an uncredited voice cameo as Annie's art dealer, who calls to offer support after the tragedy she has been experiencing. Kathleen Chalfant makes an uncredited appearance as Ellen Taper Leigh, Annie's mother. Aster refers to her as "the sweetest person in the world".[11]

Production

Development

Writer-director Ari Aster embarked on a career in the film industry while a student at the American Film Institute; he scripted and directed two provocative short films, The Strange Thing About the Johnsons and Munchausen, bringing him under the scope of A24.[12][13] Aster originally pitched Hereditary as a family tragedy, careful not to call it a horror film outright.[14] A fan of domestic dramas, Aster incorporated themes of the genre into his script, envisioning a film rooted in family dynamics, trauma, and grief; Carrie and The Cook, the Thief, His Wife and Her Lover were works Aster specified as influences on Hereditary.[15] He interpreted the film as two halves which are "completely inextricable from each other": "It begins as a family tragedy and then continues down that path, but gradually curdles into a full-bore nightmare."[16]

The script resembles a real-life incident from 2004 in Marietta, Georgia, in which John Kemper Hutcherson accidentally decapitated his childhood friend and passenger, Frankie Brohm, on a telephone pole, after the latter had leaned his head from the vehicle to relieve the symptoms of his inebriation. Hutcherson then drove home with Brohm's headless corpse in the car and fell asleep, until a passerby, walking with his toddler, noticed Brohm's body still in the truck the next morning and notified authorities.[17] Aster has never commented on this.

Casting

Toni Collette was one of the first actresses Aster sought for the role of Annie Graham, a miniaturist and the matriarch of the Graham family.[18] Though Collette was reluctant to work on a horror film, the script's grounded approach to the genre convinced her to commit to the project: "He [Aster] just really understood the dynamics in the family, has such an understanding of what it is to be human, what it is to experience loss".[13]

Gabriel Byrne agreed to play the family's patriarch Steve; Alex Wolff, who previously collaborated with Byrne in the HBO program In Treatment was cast as the Grahams' son Peter.[18] Cast in her cinema debut, 14-year-old Broadway theatre actress Milly Shapiro, winner of a Tony Honor for her performance in Matilda the Musical, earned the role of the daughter Charlie.[19] After watching Shapiro's audition, Aster was immediately relieved "'cause I knew the chances were slim that I would find somebody who would be right", having left Charlie's personality more ambiguous than other characters in the script.[16] Ann Dowd portrays grieving mother Joan, who convinces Annie of her ability to contact the dead.[18]

Filming

The film began shooting in February 2017 in Utah. The exteriors of the Graham family house and the tree house were shot in Summit County, Utah, and the cemetery scene was filmed at Larkin Sunset Gardens in Sandy, Utah. The school scenes were shot at West High School and Utah State Fairpark, but all other interiors (including both versions of the treehouse) were built from scratch on a sound stage. Since each of the rooms was built on a stage, walls could be removed to shoot scenes at a much greater distance than a practical location would allow, creating the dollhouse aesthetic of the film.[20]

Aster said that during filming, "Alex Wolff told me not to say the name of William Shakespeare's Scottish play out loud because of some superstitious theater legend. I smugly announced the name, and then one of our lights burst during the shooting of the following scene."[21]

Release

Hereditary premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018.[22][23] The trailer for the film was released on January 30, 2018.[24] On Anzac Day in 2018, the trailer for Hereditary played before the PG-rated family film Peter Rabbit in a cinema in Innaloo, Western Australia. According to a report in The Sydney Morning Herald, the Hereditary preview was accidentally shown to family audiences and created a small panic in the theater. The theater was apparently full of families including "at least 40 children".[25][26][27]

The film was released in the United States by A24 on June 8, 2018. It was released in the United Kingdom by Entertainment Film Distributors on June 15, 2018.[23]

Reception

Box office

Hereditary grossed $44.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $36.2 million in other countries, for a total worldwide gross of $80.2 million, against a production budget of $10 million.[3]

In the United States and Canada, Hereditary was released alongside Ocean's 8 and Hotel Artemis, and was originally projected to gross $5–9 million in its opening weekend, similar to the debuts of previous A24 horror films The Witch ($8.8 million in 2016) and It Comes at Night ($6 million in 2017). It was also the widest-ever release for an A24 film with 2,964 theaters, besting the 2,553 of It Comes at Night.[28][29] After making $5.2 million on its first day, including $1.3 million from Thursday night previews, weekend estimates were increased to $12 million. It went on to debut to $13.6 million, finishing fourth at the box office, behind Ocean's 8, Solo: A Star Wars Story and Deadpool 2, and marking the best-ever opening for an A24 title.[2] In its second weekend the film dropped just 49.5% to $6.9 million (compared to the 60–70% fall many horror films see in their sophomore frame), finishing sixth.[30] On July 29, 2018, the film became A24's highest-grossing film worldwide at $80 million, beating Lady Bird ($78.5 million);[31] it held the record until June 2022 when it was surpassed by Everything Everywhere All at Once.[10]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 90% based on 383 reviews, and an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Hereditary uses its classic setup as the framework for a harrowing, uncommonly unsettling horror film whose cold touch lingers long beyond the closing credits."[32] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 87 out of 100, based on 49 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[33]

Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars and called it the scariest movie of 2018, saying "it's Collette, giving the performance of her career, who takes us inside Annie's breakdown in flesh and spirit and shatters what's left of our nerves. Her tour de force bristles with provocations that for sure will keep you up nights. But first, you'll scream your bloody head off."[34] For The A.V. Club, A.A. Dowd gave the film an A−, stating that, "In its seriousness and hair-raising craftsmanship, Hereditary belongs to a proud genre lineage, a legacy that stretches back to the towering touchstones of American horror, unholy prestige-zeitgeist classics like The Exorcist and Rosemary's Baby. Remarkably, it's a first feature, the auspicious debut of writer-director Ari Aster, whose acclaimed, disturbing short films were all leading, like a tunnel into the underworld, to this bleak vision."[35] Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars and advised that it was suitable for viewers aged 17 or older.[36]

Audience reception

Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "D+" on an A+ to F scale.[2] Some publications noted the critics-to-audience discrepancy, comparing it to Drive, The Witch and It Comes at Night, all of which were critically acclaimed but failed to impress mainstream moviegoers.[37][38]

Accolades

Year	Organizations	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
2019	AACTA International Awards	Best Actress - International	Toni Collette	Nominated[39]
	Alliance of Women Film Journalists	Bravest Performance	Toni Collette	Nominated[40]
2018	Boston Society of Film Critics	Best New Filmmaker	Ari Aster	Runner-up[41]
	Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Won[42]
		Best Film	Hereditary	Nominated
		Most Promising Filmmaker	Ari Aster	Won
2019	Critics' Choice Movie Awards	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Nominated[43]
		Best Sci-Fi/Horror Movie	Hereditary	Nominated
2018	Detroit Film Critics Society Awards	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Won[44]
2019	Fangoria Chainsaw Awards	Best Wide Release	Hereditary	Won[45][46]
		Best Director	Ari Aster	Won
		Best Actress	Toni Collette	Won
		Best Supporting Actor	Alex Wolff	Won
		Best Supporting Actress	Milly Shapiro	Nominated
		Best Screenplay	Ari Aster	Won
		Best Score	Colin Stetson	Nominated
		Best Kill	"Charlie Meets Telephone Pole"	Won
2018	Golden Trailer Awards	Best Horror	Hereditary	Nominated[47]
		Most Original Trailer	Hereditary	Nominated
	Gotham Awards	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Won[48][49][50]
		Breakthrough Director	Ari Aster	Nominated
		Audience Award	Hereditary	Nominated
2019	Independent Spirit Awards	Best Female Lead	Toni Collette	Nominated[51]
		Best First Feature	Ari Aster, Kevin Frakes, Lars Knudsen and Buddy Patrick	Nominated
2018	Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Runner-up[52]
	Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival	Narcisse Award for Best Feature Film	Hereditary	Nominated[53]
	St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Won[54]
	Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards	Best Actress	Toni Collette	Nominated[55]
		Best Youth Performance	Milly Shapiro	Nominated

References

External links

• Official website
• Hereditary at IMDb
• Hereditary at AllMovie
• Hereditary at Metacritic
• Hereditary at Rotten Tomatoes
• Hereditary at Box Office Mojo

На других языках

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[de] Hereditary – Das Vermächtnis

Hereditary – Das Vermächtnis (Originaltitel Hereditary, engl. für „erblich“) ist ein Mystery-Horror-Drama von Ari Aster, das am 21. Januar 2018 im Rahmen des Sundance Film Festivals seine Weltpremiere feierte. Am 8. Juni 2018 kam der Film in die US-amerikanischen und am 14. Juni 2018 in die deutschen Kinos.

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- [en] Hereditary (film)

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[ru] Реинкарнация (фильм, 2018)

«Реинкарна́ция» (англ. Hereditary, переводится как «Наследственный» или «Наследие») — американский фильм ужасов 2018 года Ари Астера, ставший его режиссёрским дебютом. Премьера состоялась на кинофестивале «Санденс» 21 января 2018 года[5]. Далее 11 марта 2018 года фильм был показан на американском кинофестивале South by Southwest[6]. Премьера фильма в России совпала с мировой премьерой фильма 7 июня 2018 года[7]. Фильм рассказывает о семейной драме с мистическими событиями, которая происходит с семьёй после смерти бабушки. Бюджет фильма составляет примерно 10 миллионов долларов[8].

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