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Lady Oscar (Japanese: ベルサイユのばら Hepburn: Berusaiyu no bara, "The Rose of Versailles") is a 1979 English-language romantic period drama film, based on the manga The Rose of Versailles by Riyoko Ikeda. The film was written and directed by Jacques Demy, with music composed by his regular collaborator Michel Legrand. The French-Japanese co-production was produced by Mataichiro Yamamoto for Kitty Films, Nippon TV, Toho, and Ciné Tamaris, and was filmed on location in France.[2]

Lady Oscar
International release poster
Directed byJacques Demy
Screenplay byPatricia Louisianna Knop
Story byJacques Demy
Patricia Louisianna Knop
Based onThe Rose of Versailles
by Riyoko Ikeda
Produced byMataichiro Yamamoto
StarringCatriona MacColl
Barry Stokes
Christine Böhm
Jonas Bergström
CinematographyJean Penzer
Edited byPaul Davies
Music byMichel Legrand
Production
companies
Kitty Music Corporation
Shiseido
NTV
Toho
Ciné Tamaris
Distributed byToho
Release dates
March 3, 1979 (Japan)
April 26, 1980 (France)
Running time
124 minutes
CountriesJapan
France
LanguageEnglish
Box office$220,000[1]

Catriona MacColl stars as the eponymous Oscar François de Jarjayes, with Barry Stokes as her lover André Grandier, alongside Jonas Bergström, Christine Böhm, Mark Kingston, Georges Wilson, Sue Lloyd, Martin Potter, and Anouska Hempel. A young Lambert Wilson appears in a minor role.


Plot


Oscar François de Jarjayes is a young woman whose father, a career military man, wanted a boy. After she was born her father took to dressing Oscar in boy's clothes and raising her as a man. Though privately Oscar acknowledges her feminine side, she dresses as a man and gains an honored position as a guard of Marie Antoinette. In her youth, Oscar is in love with Andre, the son of the family's housekeeper. Years later, when the French Revolution begins, Oscar and Andre's paths cross for the first time in years. With the assault on the Bastille, Oscar and Andre find themselves fighting on opposite sides of the revolution.


Cast



Production


The major sponsor of the film was Shiseido, a cosmetics company, and Catriona McColl promoted a red lipstick for the spring cosmetic line that year.[3] Frederik L. Schodt and Jared Cook translated the entire manga series into English as a reference for the producers of this film, but gave the only copy of the translation to them and it was lost.[4]

The production was based at Auditel Studios in Paris, with filming locations including Jossigny, Senlis, and the Palace of Versailles.


Reception


The film was not a commercial success,[5] and Catriona MacColl's portrayal of Oscar, in particular, was criticized.[6] Conversely, Variety described the film as recalling early Hollywood epics, and praised McColl's depiction of Oscar as a "woman waiting to burst out of a man's clothing".[7]

Kevin Thomas, writing for the Los Angeles Times, described the film as a typical Jacques Demy film, noting its preoccupation with contrasting the lives of the aristocrats and the lives of the poor.[8] Anne Duggan took a similar view when situating Lady Oscar within the context of Demy's other films. Duggan describes Ikeda's Oscar as having "more self-knowledge" in some respects than the Oscar of the film, who therefore has arguably less agency, whereas "Demy goes further than Ikeda in challenging the tradition of the maiden warrior by questioning the implicit class prejudices underlying the order that upholds forms of aristocratic heroism".[9]


References


  1. "Lady Oscar (1980) - JPBox-Office".
  2. Mark Deming (2007). "Lady Oscar". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  3. Graham, Miyako (1997). "Lady Oscar & I". Protoculture Addicts. No. 45. p. 41.
  4. Thompson, Jason (2010-05-06). "The Rose of Versailles". Animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  5. Buruma, Ian (1985) [1984]. "The Third Sex". A Japanese Mirror: Heroes and Villains of Japanese Culture. Great Britain: Penguin Books. pp. 118–121. ISBN 978-0-14-007498-7.
  6. Shamoon, Deborah (2007). "Revolutionary Romance: The Rose of Versailles and the Transformation of Shōjo Manga". Mechademia. University of Minnesota Press. 2: 3–17. doi:10.1353/mec.0.0009. ISSN 2152-6648. S2CID 121163032.
  7. "Lady Oscar". January 1979.
  8. Thomas, Kevin (1983-05-12), "'LADY OSCAR': SEX SWITCH IN FRANCE", Los Angeles Times, vol. v102, pp. M4, ISSN 0458-3035
  9. Duggan, Anne E (2013-04-01), "The revolutionary undoing of the maiden warrior in Riyoko Ikeda's Rose of Versailles and Jacques Demy's Lady Oscar.(Critical essay)", Marvels & Tales, Wayne State University Press, 27 (1): 34–51, doi:10.13110/marvelstales.27.1.0034, ISSN 1521-4281, S2CID 67823345

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Lady Oscar (film)

[ru] Леди Оскар

«Леди Оскар» (фр. Lady Oscar) — исторический художественный фильм, снятый по сюжету манги Риёко Икэды «Роза Версаля». В Японии вышел под названием «Роза Версаля» (яп. ベルサイユのばら Берусайю но бара). Сценаристом и режиссёром фильма выступил Жак Деми, музыку написал композитор Мишель Легран. Съемки фильма состоялись во Франции при помощи японских компаний Toho и Nippon Television Network.



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