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Metropolitan is a 1990 American romantic comedy-drama film and the debut of director and screenwriter Whit Stillman.[4] The film concerns the lives of a group of wealthy young socialites during debutante season in Manhattan. In addition to some of their debutante parties, it covers their frequent informal after-hours gatherings at a friend's Upper East Side apartment, where they discuss life, philosophy and their fate; form attachments, romances and intrigues; and react to an interesting but less well-to-do newcomer. Metropolitan was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 63rd Academy Awards.[5] The film is often considered the first of a trilogy of Stillman films, followed by Barcelona (1994, but written before Metropolitan) and The Last Days of Disco (1998).[6]

Metropolitan
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Whit Stillman
Written by	Whit Stillman
Produced by	Whit Stillman
Starring	Carolyn Farina Edward Clements Taylor Nichols Christopher Eigeman Allison Rutledge-Parisi Dylan Hundley Isabel Gillies Bryan Leder Will Kempe Elisabeth Thompson
Cinematography	John Thomas
Edited by	Christopher Tellefsen
Music by	Mark Suozzo Tom Judson
Production companies	Westerly Films[1] Allagash Films[1]
Distributed by	New Line Cinema[1]
Release dates	January 20, 1990 (1990-01-20) (Sundance) August 3, 1990 (1990-08-03) (United States)
Running time	98 minutes[2]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$225,000
Box office	$7 million[3]

Plot

Middle-class Princeton student Tom Townsend, an admirer of Charles Fourier, attends a debutante dress ball one evening on a whim. After the ball, a mix-up leads to his meeting a small group of young Upper East Side socialites known as the Sally Fowler Rat Pack, after the girl whose apartment they use for after-hours parties. Believing that they accidentally stole a taxi from Tom, they decide to invite him to their after-hours party, to prevent ill feelings.

Tom decides to attend the party, and befriends several other attendees, including Nick Smith, a cynic who takes Tom under his wing; Audrey, a shy girl who enjoys Regency-era literature and develops a crush on Tom; and Charlie, an overly philosophical friend with an unrequited love for Audrey. Tom learns that he and the Rat Pack have some common friends, including his ex-girlfriend Serena Slocum, with whom he remains infatuated.

Under Nick's tutelage, Tom ingratiates himself to the Rat Pack and soon becomes a full-fledged member. Much of the film is composed of dialogues in which Tom and the Rat Pack discuss the nebulous social scene they occupy, including how they are coming of age just as the culture in which they were raised is ending, leaving them with uncertain social futures. During these discussions, Tom reveals that he, too, was raised wealthy, but that his father abandoned the family to marry another woman, leaving Tom and his mother with limited financial resources. As a result, Tom harbors a love–hate relationship with wealth and the upper class.

Serena has been dating Rick Von Sloneker, a young, titled aristocrat notorious for his womanizing. At a party after the International Debutante Ball, Nick alienates himself from the group by accusing Rick of getting a girl drunk and convincing her to "pull a train" several years before, after which she committed suicide. Nick admits that the story was a "composite" of incidents from Rick's life, but insists that it was based on real events. Shortly thereafter, Nick leaves Manhattan, giving Tom his top hat as a token of friendship.

Believing that Tom is not interested in her romantically, Audrey decides to leave Manhattan to spend the rest of vacation in the Hamptons with Rick and another girl from the Rat Pack named Cynthia. Realizing that he has developed feelings for Audrey, Tom recruits Charlie to help him rescue her from Rick. The two travel to the Hamptons together, bonding en route. Against their expectations, they arrive to find Audrey in no peril. Tom and Charlie nonetheless instigate a fight with Rick, which ends with them being kicked out of his beach house. Afterward, Tom and Audrey talk on the beach, with Audrey saying that she is planning to attend college in France, and Tom contemplating going to visit her there. Tom, Audrey, and Charlie begin hitchhiking together towards Manhattan.

Cast

Production

Whit Stillman wrote the screenplay for Metropolitan between 1984 and 1988 while running an illustration agency in New York, and financed it by selling his apartment for $50,000, as well as with a few contributions from family members and friends. Including post-production, the total cost of making the film was $210,000.[7] Stillman wanted to set the film in the past, possibly in the pre-Woodstock 1960s, but the budget did not allow for a strict period film to be made. Instead, he added period details to give the film an "aura of the past", like vintage Checker Cabs, and generally excluded anything too specific to the present day.[7]

Themes

Leading commentators such as Emanuel Levy[8] have called the film a comedy of manners while in her book Jane Austen and Co., Suzanne R. Pucci compares the film to Austen's novels and those of Henry James, such as The Wings of the Dove.[9] For Pucci, the film deserves full membership in the class of 20th- and early 21st-century Austen remakes such as Ruby in Paradise (1993) and Bridget Jones's Diary (2001). According to her, the film tracks "the Austen phenomenon beyond Austen, into what [is called] the 'post-heritage' film, a kind of historical costume drama that uses the past in a deliberate or explicit way to explore current issues in cultural politics."[10] In 2015, The New Yorker film critic Richard Brody wrote that Metropolitan is about the plight of America's upper class, or what the film's characters call the "urban haute bourgeoisie", and the "possibility—the necessity—and the difficulty of breaking out of their world and connecting with the wider world, for the benefit of the wider world".[11] Mark Henrie, editor of the book Doomed Bourgeois in Love: Essays on the Films of Whit Stillman, writes that it is a conservative film, which uses "mocking affection, gentle irony, and a blizzard of witty dialogue" to bring us "to see what is admirable and necessary in the customs and conventions of America's upper class."[12]

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 41 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Metropolitan gently skewers the young socialite class with a smartly written dramedy whose unique, specific setting yields rich universal truths."[13]

The film grossed $2.9 million in the United States and Canada and $7 million worldwide.[14][3]

Accolades

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
20/20 Awards	Best Supporting Actor	Christopher Eigeman	Nominated
	Best Original Screenplay	Whit Stillman	Nominated
Academy Awards[15]	Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen		Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards	Best Film		Nominated
	Best Screenplay	Whit Stillman	Nominated
Deauville American Film Festival[16]	Coup de Coeur LTC		Won[lower-alpha 1]
	Critics Award		Won[lower-alpha 2]
Independent Spirit Awards[17]	Best Female Lead	Carolyn Farina	Nominated
	Best Screenplay	Whit Stillman	Nominated
	Best First Feature		Won[18]
Locarno Film Festival	Golden Leopard		Nominated
	Silver Leopard		Won
National Board of Review Awards[19]	Top Ten Films		7th Place
New York Film Critics Circle Awards[20]	Best Screenplay	Whit Stillman	Runner-up
	Best New Director		Won
Sundance Film Festival[21]	Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic		Nominated

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Pucci, Suzanne R.; Thompson, James, eds. (2003). Jane Austen and Co.: Remaking the Past in Contemporary Culture. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4175-1932-3. OCLC 55854380.

External links

• Metropolitan at IMDb
• Metropolitan at AllMovie
• Metropolitan at the British Film Institute
• Metropolitan at Rotten Tomatoes
• Metropolitan: After the Ball, an essay by Lucy Sante at the Criterion Collection
• 2015 interview featuring Whit Stillman, Carolyn Farina, and Dylan Hundley regarding Metropolitan

На других языках

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[de] Metropolitan – Verdammt, bourgeois, verliebt

Metropolitan ist ein US-amerikanischer Spielfilm aus dem Jahr 1990, mit dem der Regisseur, Drehbuchautor und Produzent Whit Stillman seinen Einstand als Filmemacher gab. Die Gesellschaftskomödie handelt von einem Freundeskreis von jungen New Yorkern aus meist reichen Familien, die über das Leben und Philosophie diskutieren, während sie zugleich miteinander in Romanzen, Freundschaften und Intrigen geraten.

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- [en] Metropolitan (1990 film)

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