fiction.wikisort.org - MovieThe Murder of Fred Hampton is a 1971 American documentary film about the short life and death of Fred Hampton, a young African-American civil rights activist in Chicago and leader of the Illinois Black Panther Party. During the film's production, Hampton was fatally shot on December 4, 1969 in a pre-dawn raid at his apartment by the Chicago Police Department. The raid was revealed to have been organized in cooperation with the FBI.[2]
1971 documentary film
The Murder of Fred Hampton |
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Directed by | Howard Alk |
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Produced by | Mike Gray |
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Starring | Fred Hampton Rennie Davis Edward Hanrahan Bobby Rush |
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Cinematography | Howard Alk Mike Gray |
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Edited by | Howard Alk John Mason |
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Distributed by | Facets Multi-Media Chicago Film Group, MGA Inc |
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Release date | |
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Running time | 88 minutes |
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Country | United States |
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Language | English |
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When they learned of Hampton's death, filmmakers Howard Alk and Mike Gray, director and producer, respectively, went to his apartment, which was still unsecured. They took film footage of the crime scene. They later used this to challenge news reports and police testimony about the events. They also conducted investigative reporting into Hampton's death, with related material included in the film. Their conclusion is expressed in the title.
In 2021, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[3]
Synopsis
| This section does not cite any sources. (February 2014) |
The documentary is split into two parts: a portrait of Fred Hampton and an investigative report into his death in the police raid. Through re-enactments, evidence from the scene, and interviews, the documentary alleges that Hampton was murdered, in an assassination by the Chicago police.[citation needed]
Cast
- Fred Hampton
- Rennie Davis
- Edward Hanrahan, Cook's County State's Attorney
- Don Matuson
- Bobby Rush
Release
The film was released in Chicago, Illinois in May 1971, but it failed to attract much attention. It had a successful festival run in Europe and opened in New York City in October 1971.[1]
Reception
In retrospective reviews in the early 21st century, Roger Ebert described the film as "less compelling as investigative journalism than as an archive of political vernacular."[4] A. H. Weiler of The New York Times called it "a disturbingly somber illustration of some of the ills that beset us and our social system."[5] Spencer Parsons of the Austin Chronicle wrote that the film's coverage of Hampton is riveting and does not shy away from controversy.[6] Noel Murray of The A.V. Club rated it B+ and called it an immersive experience and "more satisfying portrait of activism" than American Revolution 2 (1969), which Alk also directed.[7]
David Walker of DVD Talk rated it 4.5/5 stars and wrote,
"As a documentary, The Murder of Fred Hampton serves as a lasting memorial to Hampton's great legacy and tragic killing. Equally important, the film is an example of the power of independent media in providing the truth, when much of the mainstream media simply chooses to recycle the information they are given without digging beneath the surface."[8]
See also
- List of American films of 1971
References
- Ebert, Roger (1971-10-11). "Interview with Mike Gray". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
- Gray, Mike. "Mike Gray - The Murder of Fred Hampton". Mike-Gray.org. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- Tartaglione, Nancy (December 14, 2021). "National Film Registry Adds Return Of The Jedi, Fellowship Of The Ring, Strangers On A Train, Sounder, WALL-E & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- Ebert, Roger (2008-08-21). "Looking back at 1968, through a lens". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
- Weiler, A. H. (1971-10-05). "The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
- Parsons, Spencer (2007-06-08). "The Murder of Fred Hampton". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
- Murray, Noel (2007-06-06). "American Revolution 2 / The Murder of Fred Hampton". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
- Walker, David (2007-05-29). "The Murder of Fred Hampton". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
External links
Black Panther Party |
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Founders |
- Huey P. Newton
- Bobby Seale
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Leadership |
- Elaine Brown
- Eldridge Cleaver
- Kathleen Cleaver
- Donald Cox
- Fred Hampton
- David Hilliard
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Members | West Coast based |
- Richard Aoki
- Charles Barron
- William Lee Brent
- Bunchy Carter
- Mark Comfort
- Aaron Dixon
- Emory Douglas
- B. Kwaku Duren
- Barbara Easley-Cox
- Kent Ford
- Reggie Forte
- Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
- Elbert "Big Man" Howard
- John Huggins
- Ericka Huggins
- Bobby Hutton
- George Jackson
- Joan Tarika Lewis
- Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
- Geronimo Pratt
- Robert Trivers
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East Coast based | |
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Southern based |
- H. Rap Brown
- Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
- James Forman
- Robert Hillary King
- Pete O'Neal
- Malik Rahim
- Herman Wallace
- Albert Woodfox
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Chicago based |
- Mark Clark
- William O'Neal
- Bobby Rush
- Marion Stamps
- Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
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Others |
- Stokely Carmichael
- Connie Matthews
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Influences |
- Black power
- Deacons for Defense and Justice
- W. E. B. Du Bois
- Frantz Fanon
- Harry Haywood
- Lowndes County Freedom Organization
- Malcolm X
- Robert F. Williams
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Programs and projects |
- Ten-Point Program
- Free Breakfast for Children
- The Black Panther (newspaper)
- Rainbow Coalition
- United Front Against Fascism
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Inspired groups | Contemporary |
- American Indian Movement
- Black Guerrilla Family
- Black Liberation Army
- Black Liberators
- Black Panthers (Israel)
- British Black Panthers
- Dalit Panthers
- George Jackson Brigade
- Gray Panthers
- I Wor Kuen
- Ngā Tamatoa
- Polynesian Panthers
- Red Guard Party
- The Pink Panthers
- Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
- White Panther Party
- Young Lords
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Subsequent |
- Assata's Daughters
- Black Panther Militia
- Black Riders Liberation Party
- Black Women's Defense League
- Huey P. Newton Gun Club
- New Afrikan Black Panther Party
- New Black Panther Party
- New Panther Vanguard Movement
- Revolutionary Black Panther Party
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Films | |
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Books |
- Soul on Ice (1968)
- Seize the Time (1970)
- Revolutionary Suicide (1973)
- A Taste of Power (1992)
- Black Against Empire (2013)
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Related articles | |
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Category|Black Panther Party
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