The One and Only Ivan is a 2020 American fantasy drama film directed by Thea Sharrock from a screenplay written by Mike White based on the 2012 children's novel of the same name by K. A. Applegate. Inspired by the true story of Ivan the gorilla, the film stars the voices of Sam Rockwell as Ivan alongside Angelina Jolie (who helped to produce the film), Danny DeVito, Helen Mirren, Brooklynn Prince, Chaka Khan, Ron Funches, Phillipa Soo, and Mike White, with the human characters portrayed by Ramón Rodríguez, Ariana Greenblatt, and Bryan Cranston.
The One and Only Ivan | |
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Directed by | Thea Sharrock |
Screenplay by | Mike White |
Based on | The One and Only Ivan by K. A. Applegate |
Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography | Florian Ballhaus |
Edited by | Barney Pilling |
Music by | Craig Armstrong |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 95 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
The project was first announced in 2014, and went into production two years later. The cast was assembled between October 2017 and May 2018, with filming taking place in Florida in summer 2018. Originally intended to have a theatrical release, The One and Only Ivan was made available to stream on Disney+ from August 21, 2020, and received mixed reviews from critics. The film received nominations from both BAFTA and the Academy Awards for its visual effects, but lost both to Tenet.[2][3]
For 20 years, Ivan the gorilla has been the star attraction at the Big Top Mall and Video Arcade, a circus inside a shopping mall run by ringmaster Mack. Living in captivity with his fellow animal performers — wise elephant Stella, spoiled poodle Snickers, spunky baseball-playing chicken Henrietta, toy fire truck-riding rabbit Murphy, anxious sea lion Frankie, and loquacious parrot Thelma — Ivan befriends a stray mutt who lives in his enclosure. The animals’ caretaker George often brings his daughter Julia, who bonds with Ivan. Giving Ivan her old crayons, she is able to decipher his drawings, and names the stray dog Bob.
Losing business at the mall, Mack acquires a baby elephant named Ruby from a bankrupt circus. She draws in crowds and becomes the new headliner, but a jealous Ivan is hesitant to accept her. When Stella becomes weaker and unable to perform, Ivan encourages a nervous Ruby to embrace the crowd on her own. He later explains how Mack and his wife Helen adopted him as a baby; as Ivan got bigger, his animalistic behavior drove Helen away, and Mack eventually purchased the mall and turned it into a circus. Asking Ivan to ensure Ruby has a free life, Stella passes away.
As Mack trains Ruby for the circus, Ivan decides to free her. Julia shows Ivan's drawings to Mack, who publicizes them as the next big act, but despite the new crowd gathered to see him draw, Ivan refuses to cooperate. That night, Ivan and Bob trick Castello the security guard and free the animals, though Snickers prefers to stay. The others escape across the highway, but discover the nearby "forest" is surrounded by more city. Mack manages to bring the animals back, and tries to keep their escape a secret.
Ivan tells Ruby about life in the jungle with other gorillas, where he loved to draw with mud and play with his sister Tag, until poachers killed his father and captured Ivan. With finger paint from Julia, Ivan paints a mural in his enclosure. TV reporter Candace Taylor arrives to question Mack about the rumored escape, and he persuades her to film the show, where he and the audience are astonished by Ivan's mural of his jungle home. Julia believes that Ivan wants to be free and, with Candace’s help, rallies public support. Protestors arrive, demanding the animals’ release, and Mack agrees to shut down the circus.
As Henrietta, Murphy, Thelma, and Frankie are taken away, Mack says goodbye to Ivan, thanking him for their time together. Dr. Maya Wilson relocates Ivan to an expansive gorilla habitat at Zoo Atlanta where he is reunited with other gorillas. He discovers that he is situated right next to the elephant enclosure, where Ruby now lives with her kind, and Ivan assures Stella's spirit that Ruby is free.
During the credits, photos and footage of the real Ivan are shown with a summary of his life. In a mid-credits scene, Ivan is greeted by Bob, now adopted by Julia and George, who have come with Mack to visit the animals.
Mike White cameos as a passing driver who witnesses the animals escaping into the intersection.
On April 9, 2014, it was announced that Walt Disney Pictures was set to adapt the book with Allison Shearmur producing.[4] On May 6, 2016, it was announced that Mike Newell would direct, with a screenplay by Mike White.[5] On March 24, 2017, Thea Sharrock entered negotiations to direct the film after Newell left the project.[6] On October 16, 2017, it was reported that Jolie had joined the film as both a producer and the voice of an elephant named Stella.[7] On November 15, 2017, Prince was cast to voice Ruby, the baby elephant.[8]
On January 9, 2018, Ariana Greenblatt joined the cast in a live action role.[9] Producer Shearmur died on January 19, 2018. She retains her producer credit on the film.[10] On February 23, 2018, Rockwell was cast to voice the titular Ivan, Cranston was set to play a circus owner, and Brigham Taylor joined as a producer.[11][12] On March 13, 2018, Rodriguez signed on to another live action role, that of the father of Greenblatt's character.[13] On May 1, 2018, it was announced that DeVito and Mirren would voice characters in the film, while Indira Varma and Eleanor Matsuura were added in live action roles.[14]
Principal photography began on May 1, 2018, in Lakeland, Florida, with locations for the film including the Southgate Shopping Center and Resurrection Catholic Church.[15][16] Filming also took place in other parts of Polk County the following month, spending $134,365 in the city.[17]
The visual effects for the film were done by Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Method Studios.
The film was originally scheduled for a theatrical release on August 14, 2020, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[18] However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema, the film's theatrical release was cancelled and it was exclusively released on Disney+ on August 21, 2020.[19]
In November 2020, Variety reported the film was the 27th-most watched straight-to-streaming title of the year up to that point.[20]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 117 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "An uncertain approach to the story's darker themes undermines its emotional stakes, but The One and Only Ivan offers heartwarming entertainment for younger viewers."[21] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."[22]
Petrana Radulovic of Polygon found the movie strongly emotional across the different relationships between the characters, praised the film for its realistic take on captivity, claiming it does not engage with clichés, and called the visual effects realistic.[23] Owen Gleiberman of Variety found the visual effects of the movie very impressive and praised the performances of the voice actors, and stated that the story manages to be emotional and sincere despite not providing surprising twists.[24] Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times applauded the performances of the voice actors and complimented the visual effects, claimed that the film engages with lessons dealing with the suffering experienced from loss, while saying that the story line remains generic.[25]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times rated the film 3 out of 4 stars, stating, "The One and Only Ivan has its share of snappy (and sometimes sappy) animal banter that might have the grown-ups rolling their eyes while their little ones lap it up, but this is a sweet and lovely story with seamless blending of CGI and live action, fantastically funny and warm voice work from an all-star cast and a cool epilogue."[26] Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, praised the educational value of the film related to the difficulties encountered by gorillas in their natural habitat, and applauded the presence of positive messages and role models, writing, "The story promotes getting circus animals out of cages and into more natural habitats at zoos and preserves. It also has themes of loyalty, teamwork, empathy, and perseverance."[27] Shikha Desai of The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, praised the visual effects and the performances of the voice actors, and found it emotional.[28] Kate Erbland of IndieWire gave the movie a "B" rating, applauded the performances of the voice actors and the visual effects, and found the movie emotional, stating, "While the film was originally bound for a theatrical release (and likely would have looked spectacular on the big screen), it’s a smart fit for Disney’s own streaming service, guaranteed to inspire heady questions (and necessary movie-watching pauses) from its most curious viewers."[29]
Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
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2020 | Hollywood Post Alliance Awards | Outstanding Visual Effects - Feature Film | Nick Davis, Greg Fisher, Ben Aghdami, Ben Jones, Santiago Colomo | Won | [30] |
2021 | Academy Awards | Best Visual Effects | Nick Davis, Greg Fisher, Ben Jones and Santiago Colomo Martínez | Nominated | [31] |
British Academy Film Awards | Best Special Visual Effects | Santiago Colomo Martinez, Nick Davis, Greg Fisher | Nominated | [32] | |
Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Best Original Song in an Animated Film | "Free" – Diane Warren | Nominated | [33] | |
Visual Effects Society Awards | Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature | Valentina Rosselli, Thomas Huizer, Andrea De Martis, William Bell (for Ivan) | Won | [34] |
Films produced by Allison Shearmur | |
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