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The Plague in Florence (German: Pest in Florenz)[lower-alpha 1] is a 1919 German silent historical film directed by Otto Rippert for Eric Pommer's Deutsche Eclair (Decla) production company. The screenplay was written by Fritz Lang.[2] It stars Marga von Kierska, Theodor Becker, Karl Bernhard and Julietta Brandt.[4] The film is a tragic romance set in Florence in 1348, just before the first outbreaks in Italy of the Black Death, which then spread out across the entire continent.[5]

The Plague of Florence
Directed by	Otto Rippert
Written by	Fritz Lang
Based on	The Masque of the Red Death, short story by Edgar Allan Poe[1]
Produced by	Erich Pommer
Starring	Theodor Becker Karl Bernhard Julietta Brandt
Cinematography	Willy Hameister Emil Schünemann[2]
Music by	Bruno Gellert
Production company	Decla Film
Release date	23 October 1919[3]
Running time	102 minutes (2000 restored version)
Country	Weimar Germany
Languages	Silent German intertitles

Lang's screenplay was based on the Edgar Allan Poe story "The Masque of the Red Death", but he heightened the story's sexual tension by making the plague appear in the form of a beautiful seductress.

Plot

Julia, a rich courtesan (Marga von Kierska), arrives in Florence. A cardinal fears that her beauty could rival the church's power, and orders inquiries to be made about her Christian beliefs. Cesare, the city's ruler, and Lorenzo (his son) both fall madly in love with her. A mob, led by Lorenzo, storms the palace where Julia is about to be tortured. Lorenzo kills Cesare, his father, and rescues her. Lust and excess overtake the city. Even Medardus, a hermit, is overcome by her beauty, and he also is driven to commit sacrilegious acts. Florence's fine buildings are turned into dens of sexual debauchery. Excess and manslaughter continue uninterrupted until the arrival of a ragged female figure personifying the Plague, who infects the whole city with her deadly disease and plays the fiddle while the population dies in droves.

Cast

• Otto Mannstädt as Cesare, ruler of Florence
• Anders Wikmann as Lorenzo, Cesare's Son
• Karl Bernhard as Lorenzo's confidant
• Erich Bartels [de] as A Fool
• Franz Knaak as The Cardinal
• Erner Hübsch [de] as A monk
• Marga von Kierska as Julia, a courtesan
• Auguste Prasch-Grevenberg as Julia's first servant
• Hans Walter as Julia's confidant
• Theodor Becker as Medardus, a hermit
• Julietta Brandt as The Plague

Production

The production company was Eric Pommer's Decla-Film Gesellschaft, founded in February 1915 from the assets of the German branch of the French Éclair company (hence the initials from Deutsche Éclair).[6] Éclair, like all other foreign-owned firms, was banned in Germany from the start of WWI and their assets (such as equipment, leases on studios, offices, etc.) confiscated by the government and resold.[7] Decla didn't become Decla-Bioskop until 1920, after merging with Deutsche Bioskop. The latter company was originally formed by Jules Greenbaum in 1899, sold to Carl Moritz Schleussner in 1908,[7] and moved to the Babelsberg studios in 1911.[8]

The imposing, crowd-filled, exterior sets of mediaeval Florentine architecture including the Medici Palace[9] were designed by the architect Franz Jaffe (1855-1937), previously royal buildings advisor to the King of Prussia. Some of the more intimate interior scenes were filmed at the Weissensee Studios on 9 Franz Josef-Straße, Weissensee, Berlin,[10] a glasshouse studio originally built in 1914 for the Continental-Kunstfilm production company.

The cameramen Willy Hameister and Emil Schünemann had previously filmed Continental's In Nacht und Eis, the first feature film about the sinking of the RMS Titanic: one of the stars in that film was Otto Rippert, who then went on to direct some further ten films for Continental in 1912 and 1913, most of which are considered lost.[11] See also List of films made by Continental-Kunstfilm. Cameraman Hameister had also previously worked on the hugely successful film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, released earlier that year. Rippert had earlier that year directed Dance of Death with Fritz Lang's screenplay.[12]

Performances

The film received its première at the Marmorhaus cinema in Berlin, but the music specially composed by Bruno Gellert wasn't finished in time, and wasn't played until several days later.[13]

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

• Berg-Ganschow, Uta; Jacobsen, Wolfgang, eds. (1987). ...Film...Stadt...Kino...Berlin... (in German). Argon (S. Fischer Verlag). ISBN 978-3870241056.
• Halle, Randall; McCarthy, Margaret (2003). Light Motives: German Popular Film in Perspective. Wayne State University Press.
• Hardt, Ursula (1996). From Caligari to California: Erich Pommer's Life in the International Film Wars. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781571819307.
• Ott, Frederick W. (1979). The films of Fritz Lang. Carol Publishing Group.
• Robinson, David (1997). Das Cabinet Des Dr. Caligari. London: British Film Institute. ISBN 0851706452.
• Sarno, Gregory (2005). Contemporizing the Classics: Poe, Shakespeare, Doyle. iUniverse. ISBN 9780595339785.
• Tibayrenc, Michel, ed. (2007). "Filmography of infectious diseases". Encyclopedia of infectious diseases: modern methodologies. Wiley Desktop Editions. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470114193.

External links

• The Plague of Florence at IMDb
• Pest in Florenz - complete film on Yoututbe

На других языках

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[de] Die Pest in Florenz

Die Pest in Florenz ist ein zur Zeit der italienischen Renaissance spielender, deutscher Ausstattungsfilm aus dem Jahr 1919 in Form eines spätmittelalterlichen Sittengemäldes. Regie führte Otto Rippert.

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- [en] The Plague of Florence

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