fiction.wikisort.org - MovieThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.
1997 American film
Thomas Jefferson |
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 DVD cover |
Directed by | Ken Burns |
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Written by | Geoffrey C. Ward |
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Produced by | Ken Burns Camilla Rockwell |
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Narrated by | Ossie Davis |
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Cinematography | Ken Burns Peter B. Hutton Allen Moore Buddy Squires |
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Edited by | Paul Barnes Kevin Kertscher |
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Production company | Florentine Films |
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Distributed by | Public Broadcasting Service |
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Release date | |
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Running time | 180 minutes |
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Country | United States |
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Language | English |
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In the film Jefferson is portrayed as a renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private person.
Actors and historians
Many noted actors read lines of various historical figures. A series of American university professors of history and political figures discussed background information.
Actors included:
Historians and political commentators included: Daniel Boorstin, Andrew Burstein, Joseph Ellis, Clay S. Jenkinson, Gore Vidal, George Will, Garry Wills, John Hope Franklin, James Oliver Horton and Julian Bond.
A topic of Jefferson's private life was the long-rumored liaison between Jefferson and his mixed-race slave Sally Hemings. She was a half-sister to his late wife, and the daughter of John Wayles and his slave Betty Hemings; Sally was three-quarters white. The white historians gave all the reasons they believed Jefferson would not have done it. Black historians discussed "reality and inevitability."[1] Noted historian John Hope Franklin referred to all the mulattos of the period and said, "These things [interracial liaisons] were part of the natural landscape in Virginia, and Mr. Jefferson was as likely as any others to have done this because it's in character with the times—and indeed, with him, who believed in exploiting these people that he controlled completely."[1]
Following airing of this film, in 1998 a Y-DNA study showed a match between a descendant of Sally's youngest son, Eston Hemings, and a descendant of the male Jefferson line. Following a review of other historic evidence, this has led to a consensus among historians, including the Thomas Jefferson Foundation of Monticello, that Jefferson did have a long-term relationship with Hemings and fathered her children.[2] Ellis and Burstein were among those who commented publicly about their change in thinking.[3][4][5]
See also
- List of television series and miniseries about the American Revolution
- List of films about the American Revolution
References
- Edward J. Gallagher, "Episode 12: Overview" Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy, Digital Library, Lehigh University
- "Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account" Archived April 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Monticello Website, accessed June 22, 2011, Quote: "Ten years later [referring to its 2000 report], TJF [Thomas Jefferson Foundation] and most historians now believe that, years after his wife's death, Thomas Jefferson was the father of the six children of Sally Hemings mentioned in Jefferson's records, including Beverly, Harriet, Madison and Eston Hemings."
- "Online Newshour: Thomas Jefferson". PBS. November 2, 1998. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved August 4, 2006.
- "Interview: Joseph Ellis" Archived December 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Jefferson's Blood, 2000, PBS-Frontline, Quote: "We don't know for sure when Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings started. The DNA testing that has been done was done on the Eston Hemings line. Eston was born in 1805. It does seem that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Sally Hemings."
- Richard Shenkman, "The Unknown Jefferson: An Interview with Andrew Burstein" Archived October 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, History News Network, July 25, 2005, accessed March 14, 2011.
External links
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Documentaries | As director | |
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As writer | |
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As producer | |
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Related |
- Sarah Burns (daughter)
- Lilly Burns (daughter)
- Ric Burns (brother)
- Dayton Duncan
- Lynn Novick
- Geoffrey Ward
- Ken Burns effect
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Thomas Jefferson |
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- 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809)
- 2nd Vice President of the United States (1797–1801)
- 1st U.S. Secretary of State (1790–1793)
- U.S. Minister to France (1785–1789)
- Delegate, Congress of the Confederation (1783-1784)
- 2nd Governor of Virginia (1779–1781)
- Delegate, Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
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Founding documents of the United States |
- A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
- Olive Branch Petition (initial draft; 1775)
- Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775)
- Declaration of Independence (1776)
- Committee of Five
- authored
- physical history
- "All men are created equal"
- "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"
- "Consent of the governed"
- Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
- Land Ordinance of 1784
- Land Ordinance of 1785
- Northwest Ordinance (1787)
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French Revolution |
- Co-author, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
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Presidency |
- Inaugural addresses
- Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
- Louisiana Purchase
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Corps of Discovery
- timeline
- Empire of Liberty
- Red River Expedition
- Pike Expedition
- Cumberland Road
- Embargo Act of 1807
- Chesapeake–Leopard affair
- Non-Intercourse Act
- First Barbary War
- Native American policy
- Marbury v. Madison
- West Point Military Academy
- State of the Union Addresses
- Cabinet
- Federal judicial appointments
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Other noted accomplishments |
- Early life and career
- Franco-American alliance
- Founder, University of Virginia
- Ratification Day
- Anti-Administration party
- Democratic-Republican Party
- Jeffersonian democracy
- First Party System
- republicanism
- Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States (1790)
- Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
- A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801)
- American Creed
- Jefferson disk
- Swivel chair
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Jeffersonian architecture |
- Barboursville
- Farmington
- Monticello
- Poplar Forest
- University of Virginia
- The Rotunda
- The Lawn
- Jefferson Hall
- Virginia State Capitol
- White House Colonnades
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Other writings |
- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
- Notes on the State of Virginia (1785)
- Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary (1786)
- European journey memorandums (1787)
- Indian removal letters
- The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (c. 1819)
- Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
- Founders Online
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Related |
- Age of Enlightenment
- American Enlightenment
- American Philosophical Society
- American Revolution
- Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
- Committee of the States
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- Jefferson and education
- Religious views
- Jefferson and slavery
- Jefferson and the Library of Congress
- Jefferson Pier
- Pet mockingbird
- National Gazette
- Residence Act
- Sally Hemings
- Jefferson–Hemings controversy
- Betty Hemings
- Separation of church and state
- The American Museum magazine
- Virginia dynasty
- Ward republic
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Elections | |
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Legacy and memorials |
- Bibliography
- Jefferson Memorial
- Mount Rushmore
- Birthday
- Thomas Jefferson Building
- Jefferson Territory
- Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
- Jefferson Lecture
- Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
- Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
- Karl Bitter statues
- Columbia University statue
- Louisville statue
- University of Virginia statue
- David d'Angers statue
- Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
- Thomas Jefferson Foundation
- Jefferson Lab
- Monticello Association
- Jefferson City, Missouri
- Jefferson College
- Thomas Jefferson School of Law
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Washington and Jefferson National Forests
- Peaks and mountains
- Jefferson Rock
- Other placenames
- Jefferson–Jackson Day
- Currency depictions
- Jefferson nickel
- Two-dollar bill
- Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
- 250th Anniversary silver dollar
- U.S. postage stamps
- Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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Popular culture |
- Ben and Me (1953 short)
- 1776
- Jefferson in Paris (1995 film)
- Thomas Jefferson (1997 film)
- Liberty! (1997 documentary series)
- Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series)
- John Adams (2008 miniseries)
- Jefferson's Garden (2015 play)
- Hamilton
- Washington (2020 miniseries)
- Wine bottles controversy
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Family |
- Martha Jefferson (wife)
- Martha Jefferson Randolph (daughter)
- Mary Jefferson Eppes (daughter)
- Harriet Hemings (daughter)
- Madison Hemings (son)
- Eston Hemings (son)
- Thomas J. Randolph (grandson)
- Francis Eppes (grandson)
- George W. Randolph (grandson)
- John Wayles Jefferson (grandson)
- Frederick Madison Roberts (great-grandson)
- Peter Jefferson (father)
- Jane Randolph Jefferson (mother)
- Lucy Jefferson Lewis (sister)
- Randolph Jefferson (brother)
- Isham Randolph (grandfather)
- William Randolph (great-grandfather)
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- ← John Adams
- James Madison →
Category
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