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Achmed Abdullah (12 May 1881 – 12 May 1945) was the pseudonym of American writer Alexander Nicholayevitch Romanoff (his legal name). He is most noted for his pulp stories of crime, mystery and adventure. He wrote screenplays for some successful films. He was the author of the progressive Siamese drama Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness, an Academy Award-nominated film made in 1927. He earned an Academy Award nomination for collaborating on the screenplay to the 1935 film The Lives of a Bengal Lancer.

1923 caricature of Achmed Abdullah by Gene Markey
1923 caricature of Achmed Abdullah by Gene Markey
Achmed Abdullah
Born12 May 1881 
Died12 May 1945  (aged 64)
LanguageEnglish language 

Biography


Abdullah's novel The Trail of the Beast was serialized in The Argosy in 1918
Abdullah's novel The Trail of the Beast was serialized in The Argosy in 1918

Self-written early biography


Achmed Abdullah's biography prior to coming to the US is based on his own writings and interviews, and his reminiscences in The Cat had Nine Lives, and is not verified by independent sources.

In 1922, he claimed to a popular writer that his father had been the governor of Kabul.[1] On the 1930 census, he declared that both his parents were born in Afghanistan.[2] In his 1933 autobiography, he claimed that his mother was Princess Nourmahal Durani, a daughter of an Amir, but that his birth father Grand Duke Nicholas Romanoff, a (non-existent) cousin of Czar Nicholas Romanoff, and that he was born Alexander Nicholayevitch Romanoff in Yalta, Russia.[3] In his Social Security application, however, he gave his father's name as "Jor. D. Khan" and his mother's name as "Nurmalal Tarmarlan".[4] Regardless, he consistently gave his birthplace as Yalta.[5]

In various sources including his autobiography, Abdullah claimed that at the age of 12, he was sent to Eton and then to Oxford University to be educated (there are no records about him in either school). He claimed that although he was born Russian Orthodox, he was raised as a Muslim by his uncle who adopted him.[6] Abdullah claimed that he himself was a devout Catholic.[7]

Upon his graduation, he said he joined the British Army and rose to rank of acting colonel during his 17-year military career. He claimed to have served in Afghanistan, Tibet in 1903–04 with the Younghusband Expedition. He was also deployed in Africa,[where?] China, and also with the British-Indian army in India. In addition, he was also a colonel in a cavalry regiment for one year in the Turkish army as a British spy. He claimed to have mostly spent the time in the military as a spy because of his wide knowledge of Oriental and Middle Eastern customs and religions. It is said that he traveled widely in Russia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and China and spoke many languages and dialects. He claimed he was made a British citizen by an Act of Parliament and convicted by the Germans during the First World War for being a spy.


United States


Sometime before 1912 he emigrated to the United States and eventually became a writer and playwright, and later on, a Hollywood screenwriter. Abdullah's work appeared in several US magazines, including Argosy, All-Story Magazine, Munsey's Magazine and Blue Book.[8] Abdullah's short story collection Wings contains several fantasy stories, which critic Mike Ashley describes as containing "some of his most effective writing".[9] He got a doctorate from the College of El-Azar, Cairo in Koranic Studies.[citation needed]

He translated some Afghan poems, including a poem by the wife of Mohammad Afzal Khan[10] and chaharbeiti lyrics.[11]

Achmed Abdullah married at least three times: to Irene Bainbridge, Jean Wick, and Rosemary A. Dolan. He was the father of two daughters with Irene Bainbridge: Phyllis Abdullah (who died in childhood) and Pamelia Susan Abdullah Brower.

In January 1945, he was admitted to Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center and a few months later, on May 12, his birthday, he died of a heart attack.


Bibliography


The Mating of the Blades in The Argosy (1918).
The Mating of the Blades in The Argosy (1918).

Filmography



References


  1. Cobb, Irvin S. (February 15, 1922). "Solving a Dark Mystery". Boston Globe. p. 14.
  2. "United States Census, 1930". FamilySearch. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  3. The Cat had Nine Lives (page TK)
  4. Social Security Applications and Claims Index (Ancestry.com)
  5. 1936 naturalization petition no 285151-285417; 1923 naturalization petition no 326736-327235
  6. Edward E. Curtis, Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History, Facts on File, Inc., 2010, pg. 198
  7. "Achmed Abdullah, Author, 64, Is Dead". The New York Times. May 13, 1945. p. 20.
  8. Darrell Schweitzer, "Introduction" to Fear and Other Tales From the Pulps, Wildside Press, 2005, ISBN 1-59224-237-5 (pp. 7-8).
  9. Mike Ashley, "Abdullah, Achmed" in St. James Guide To Fantasy Writers, ed. David Pringle, St. James Press, 1996, ISBN 1-55862-205-5, pp 3-5.
  10. Abdullah, Achmed. "The Afghan Wife Speaks". The Golden Book Magazin (Aug 1928).
  11. Abdullah, Achmed. "Afghan Misras". The Golden Book Magazine (Apr 1928): 489.



На других языках


[de] Achmed Abdullah

Achmed Abdullah (* angeblich 12. Mai 1881; † 12. Mai 1945 in New York, USA) war ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor und Schriftsteller mit angeblicher Abstammung von der russischen Zarenfamilie.
- [en] Achmed Abdullah



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