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Alfred Lichtenstein (23 August 1889 – 25 September 1914) was a German expressionist writer.[2]

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Alfred Lichtenstein
Alfred Lichtenstein in 1914
Born	(1889-08-23)23 August 1889 Berlin-Wilmersdorf
Died	25 September 1914(1914-09-25) (aged 25) near Vermandovillers, Somme, France
Occupation	Writer
Citizenship	German
Alma mater	University of Berlin, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (law)
Literary movement	Expressionism
Notable works	Die Dämmerung (Twilight, poem, 1911)[1]

From a Jewish family,[3] Lichtenstein grew up in Berlin as the son of a manufacturer. He studied law in Erlangen. His was first noticed after publishing poems and short stories in a grotesque style, which invited comparison with a friend of his, Jakob van Hoddis.

Indeed, there were claims of imitation: while Hoddis created the style, Lichtenstein has enlarged it, it was said. Lichtenstein played with this reputation by writing a short story, called "The Winner", which describes in a scurillous way the random friendship of two young men, wherein one falls victim to the other. By using false names he often made fun of real people from the Berlin literary scene, including himself as Kuno Kohn, a silent shy boy; in "The Winner" a virile van Hoddis kills Kuno Kohn at the end of the story.

Lichtenstein admired the style of the French Symbolist poet Alfred Jarry and not only for his ironic writings. Like Jarry, Lichtenstein rode his bicycle through the town. However he was not to grow old: in 1914, he fell at the front in World War I.

Der einzige Trost ist: traurig sein. Wenn die Traurigkeit in Verzweiflung ausartet, soll man grotesk werden. Man soll spaßeshalber weiter leben. Soll versuchen, in der Erkenntnis, dass das Dasein aus lauter brutalen, hundsgemeinen Scherzen besteht, Erhebung zu finden.

The only solace is: to be sad! If sadness becomes despair: then one should be grotesque! Be a clown, trying to find one's amusement by recognizing that existence consists of sheer brutal and shabby strokes.

— A. Lichtenstein

References

External links

• Works by or about Alfred Lichtenstein at Wikisource
•  German Wikisource has original text related to this article: Alfred Lichtenstein
• Media related to Alfred Lichtenstein at Wikimedia Commons
• Works by Alfred Lichtenstein at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Alfred Lichtenstein at Internet Archive
• Works by Alfred Lichtenstein at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

На других языках

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- [en] Alfred Lichtenstein (writer)

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[fr] Alfred Lichtenstein (écrivain)

Alfred Lichtenstein, né le 23 août 1889 à Wilmersdorf, quartier de Berlin, et mort le 25 septembre 1914 à Vermandovillers (France), est un écrivain expressionniste allemand.

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[ru] Лихтенштейн, Альфред (писатель)

Альфре́д Лихтенште́йн (нем. Alfred Lichtenstein; 23 августа 1889, Берлин — 25 сентября 1914, Вермандовиль-на-Сомме, Франция) — немецкий поэт, прозаик. Один из основоположников немецкого экспрессионизма. Участник Первой мировой войны, в самом начале которой был убит.

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