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Bernard Stiegler (French: [bɛʁnaʁ stiɡlɛʁ]; 1 April 1952 – 5 August 2020) was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was also the founder in 2005 of the political and cultural group, Ars Industrialis; the founder in 2010 of the philosophy school, pharmakon.fr, held at Épineuil-le-Fleuriel; and a co-founder in 2018 of Collectif Internation, a group of "politicised researchers" His best known work is Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus.

Bernard Stiegler
Bernard Stiegler in 2016
Born(1952-04-01)1 April 1952
Seine-et-Oise, France
Died5 August 2020(2020-08-05) (aged 68)
EducationUniversité de Toulouse-Le-Mirail
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (PhD, 1993)
Era21st-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolContinental philosophy
Deconstruction
Post-structuralism[2]
InstitutionsInstitut de recherche et d'innovation, Centre Georges-Pompidou
Main interests
Philosophy of technology · Individuation
Notable ideas
Symbolic misery (mass exclusion from cultural production constitutes a form of generalized impoverishment)
Influences
Influenced

Stiegler has been described as "one of the most influential European philosophers of the 21st century"[3] and an important theorist of the effects of digital technology.[4]


Early life and education


Between 1978 and 1983 Stiegler was incarcerated for armed robbery, first at the Prison Saint-Michel in Toulouse, and then at the Centre de détention in Muret. It was during this period that he became interested in philosophy, studying it by correspondence with Gérard Granel at the Université de Toulouse-Le-Mirail. He recounts his transformation in prison in his book, Passer à l'acte (2003; the English translation of this work is included in the 2009 volume Acting Out).


Career


In 1987–88, with Catherine Counot, Stiegler commissioned an exhibition at the Centre Georges-Pompidou, entitled Mémoires du futur: bibliothèques et technologies. Stiegler earned his doctorate from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in 1993 under the direction of Jacques Derrida,[5][6] and obtained his Habilitation in 2007 at the université Paris Diderot-Paris 7 under the direction of Dominique Lecourt.[7] He was a Director at the Collège international de philosophie, and a professor at the Université de Technologie at Compiègne, as well as a visiting professor at Goldsmiths, University of London. He held the positions of Director General at the Institut National de l'Audiovisuel (INA), and Director General at the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM).

In June 2005 Stiegler founded a political and cultural group, Ars Industrialis, the manifesto of which calls for an "industrial politics of spirit." The manifesto was signed by Stiegler and the other co-founders of the group, George Collins, Marc Crépon, Catherine Perret and Caroline Stiegler. An updated manifesto was released in 2010.

On 1 January 2006 he became Director of the Department of Cultural Development at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was Director of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which was created at his initiative in April 2006.[8]


On 1 January 2006 he became Director of the Department of Cultural Development at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was Director of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which was created at his initiative in April 2006.[9]

On 18 September 2010 Stiegler opened his own philosophy school (called pharmakon.fr) in the small French town of Épineuil-le-Fleuriel, in the department of Cher.[4] across multiple disciplines.[10] The school runs a course for lycée students in the region, a doctoral program conducted by videoconference, and a summer academy that involves both groups of students as well as interested inhabitants from the surrounding area. The context and themes of the school lie in Stiegler's argument that society has been entering a period of post-consumerism and post-globalization. At a philosophical level, the school is engaged in research, critique and analysis in line with Stiegler's pharmacological approach.[citation needed]


Personal life and death


Stiegler had a daughter Barbara Stiegler born 1971, who is also a philosopher. She attended the École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay-St-Cloud, obtained her doctorate from the University of Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne in 2003 and became professor at the Université Bordeaux-Montaigne. She is the author of Nietzsche et la biologie (2001), Nietzsche et la critique de la chair: Dionysos, Ariane, le Christ (2005), « Il faut s'adapter » : Sur un nouvel impératif politique (2019), Du cap aux grèves. Récit d'une mobilisation. 17 novembre 2018 - 5 mars 2020 (2020) and De la démocratie en Pandémie ; santé, recherche, éducation (2021). She is not to be confused with the German sociologist of the same name.[citation needed]

Stiegler committed suicide on 5 August 2020.[11][12]


Work


Stiegler's work is influenced by, among others, Sigmund Freud, André Leroi-Gourhan, Gilbert Simondon, Friedrich Nietzsche, Paul Valéry, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Karl Marx, Gilles Deleuze, Donald Winnicott, Georges Bataille, and Jacques Derrida.[citation needed]

Key themes are technology, time, individuation, consumerism, consumer capitalism, technological convergence, digitization, Americanization, education and the future of politics and human society.

Stiegler was a prolific author of books, articles and interviews, with his first book being published in 1994. His works include several ongoing series of books:


Cinema and television


Stiegler features prominently in a number of works of film and television, and appeared on French television numerous times.


Awards



Bibliography



Books in French



Books in English



Other English translations



See also



References


  1. "Bernard Stiegler, le grand philosophe français d'Epineuil-le-Fleuriel, est décédé", 7. August 2020.
  2. Benoît Dillet, Robert Porter, Iain Mackenzie (eds.), The Edinburgh Companion to Poststructuralism, Edinburgh University Press, 2013, ch. 23.
  3. Bilmes, Leonid (7 November 2019). "Daring to Hope for the Improbable: On Bernard Stiegler's "The Age of Disruption"". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  4. Jeffries, Stuart (18 August 2020). "Bernard Stiegler obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  5. Notice d'autorité personne
  6. "Bernard Stiegler, penseur des mutations contemporaines, est mort à 68 ans", Le Figaro, 7 August 2020.
  7. JHB# (26 August 2020). "Hommage à Bernard Stiegler | Au confluent du désir et de l'humain #3". Un Philosophe (in French). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  8. "About :: IRI - Institut de recherche et d'innovation". Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  9. "About :: IRI - Institut de recherche et d'innovation". Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  10. "Face à la crise climatique et sociale, jusqu'où revoir nos modèles ?". La Croix (in French). 10 January 2020. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  11. "Bernard Stiegler, le grand philosophe français d'Epineuil-le-Fleuriel, est décédé", 7 August 2020.
  12. "A Bernard Stiegler, «Tout contre»", 5 September 2020.
  13. ""Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres janvier 2016"". Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  14. Stiegler, Bernard; Tron, Colette; Ross, Daniel (1 October 2016). "Ars and Organological Inventions in Societies of Hyper-Control". Leonardo. 49 (5): 480–484. doi:10.1162/LEON_a_01080. ISSN 0024-094X. S2CID 57565018.

Further reading


Secondary literature (English)
Secondary literature (French)


  1. "TRANSFORMATIONS Journal of Media & Culture". www.transformationsjournal.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  2. "From a Genealogy of Matter".
  3. http://www.film-philosophy.com/2006v10n2/crogan.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  4. Crogan, Patrick. "Thinking cinema(tically) and the Industrial Temporal Object: Schemes and technics of experience in Bernard Stiegler's Technics and Time series". Scan: Journal of Media Arts Culture.
  5. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070630201234/http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/06/01/82/Gallope%20Sheffield_paper.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  6. "CM2004 Article: Hansen". Archived from the original on 5 February 2007.
  7. Heaney, Conor (2020). "Rhythmic nootechnics: Stiegler, Whitehead, and noetic life". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 52 (4): 397–408. doi:10.1080/00131857.2019.1625768. S2CID 197728256.
  8. Ross, Daniel. "The cinematic condition of the politico-philosophical future". Scan: Journal of Media Arts Culture.
  9. "TRANSFORMATIONS Journal of Media & Culture". www.transformationsjournal.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  10. Ross, Daniel (2011). "Translator's Introduction to Bernard Stiegler's 'Pharmacology of Desire: Drive-based Capitalism and Libidinal Dis-economy'". New Formations. 72 (72): 146–149. doi:10.3898/NEWF.72.11.2011.
  11. "Philosophie de la nature et artefact". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2009.



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