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Ronald Gordon King-Smith OBE Hon.MEd (27 March 1922 – 4 January 2011),[1] was an English writer of children's books, primarily using the pen name Dick King-Smith. He is best known for The Sheep-Pig (1983, Babe the Gallant Pig US title). It was adapted as the movie Babe (1995) and translations have been published in fifteen languages.[2] He was awarded an Honorary Master of Education degree by the University of the West of England in 1999[3] and appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours.[4][5] Dick and Myrle had three children – two daughters (Juliet and Lizzie) and one son (Giles). Dick King-Smith's first book, The Foxbusters, was published in 1978.

Dick King-Smith

OBE Hon.MEd
King-Smith in 2002
BornRonald Gordon King-Smith
(1922-03-27)27 March 1922
Bitton, Gloucestershire, England
Died4 January 2011(2011-01-04) (aged 88)
Bath, Somerset, England
Resting placeChurch of St Margaret, Queen Charlton
Pen nameDick King-Smith
OccupationWriter
Period1978–2007
GenreChildren's novels, picture books
Notable worksThe Sheep-Pig, Magnus Powermouse
Notable awardsGuardian Prize
1984
Spouse
Myrle
(m. 19432000)
(her death)
Zona Bedding
(m. 20012011)
(his death)
Children3
Website
dickkingsmith.com

Early life, military service


King-Smith was born on 27 March 1922 in Bitton, Gloucestershire and grew up in the West Country, his father was Captain Ronald King-Smith DSO MC, who ran several paper mills. Dick was educated at Beaudesert Park School and Marlborough College.[1] He was a soldier in World War II, serving with the Grenadier Guards in Italy, and a farmer for 20 years before he became a teacher at Farmborough Primary School and author. King-Smith's first book was The Fox Busters, published in 1978 while he was living and teaching in Farmborough.

In 1941, at the age of 19, Dick enlisted as a recruit in the Grenadier Guards. As a young platoon commander in 1943, he took part in the Salerno Landings in Italy. On arrival in Salerno, his platoon fought their way up Italy, along with many others, which took months. On 12 July 1944, Dick was seriously injured by a British hand grenade thrown by a German soldier. He was only saved from certain death because he was sheltering behind a tree, which took the brunt of the explosion. He suffered extensive sharp wounds, and later, when he was back in England, a cerebral embolism, either of which could have killed him.


Personal life


Dick met his wife, Myrle on Christmas Day 1936. They were both 14. They were married at St. Mary's Church, Bitton, on February 6 1943. They had three children: Juliet, Giles and Liz.[1] Myrle died in 2000, and King-Smith subsequently married Zona Bedding, a family friend.[6] He presented a feature on animals on TV-AM's children's programme Rub-a-Dub-Tub (1983).[7]


Death


King-Smith died on 4 January 2011 at his home near Bath, Somerset at the age of 88. He was survived by his 3 children, 14 grandchildren, 4 great-grandchildren, and 1 great-great-grandchild.[8]


Awards


King-Smith and The Sheep-Pig won the 1984 Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children writers.[9]


Works



Adaptations



References


  1. Eccleshare, Julia (5 January 2011). "Dick King-Smith obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  2. "Formats and Editions of The sheep-pig". WorldCat. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  3. "Honorary Graduates of the University of the West of England". University of the West of England. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  4. "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2009. p. 12.
  5. "Patrick Stewart leads arts honours with a knighthood". BBC News. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  6. "Animal Magic". The Herald (heraldscotland.com). 2 February 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  7. "Rub-a-Dub-Tub". IMDb. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  8. "Babe creator Dick King-Smith dies aged 88". BBC News. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  9. "Guardian children's fiction prize relaunched: Entry details and list of past winners". guardian.co.uk 12 March 2001. Retrieved 4 August 2012.



На других языках


- [en] Dick King-Smith

[ru] Кинг-Смит, Дик

Дик Кинг-Смит (англ. Dick King-Smith, настоящее имя Рональд Гордон Кинг-Смит, Ronald Gordon King-Smith, 27 марта 1922 (1922-03-27), Биттон, Глостершир — 4 января 2011, Бат, Сомерсет) — английский детский писатель.



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