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Elia Abu Madi (also known as Elia D. Madey; Arabic: إيليا أبو ماضي Īlyā Abū Māḍī [note 1]) (May 15, 1890 – November 23, 1957) was a Lebanese-born American poet.

Elia Abu Madi
Bornإيليا أبو ماضي
(Īlyā Abū Māḍī )
(1890-05-15)May 15, 1890
Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, Ottoman Syria
Died November 23, 1957(1957-11-23) (aged 67)
New York, United States of America
Occupation
  • Poet
  • journalist
  • publisher
NationalityLebanese
Genrepoetry
Literary movementMahjar (The Pen League), New York City
Relatives[1]

Early life


Abu Madi was born in the village of Al-Muhaydithah, now part of Bikfaya, Lebanon, on May 15, 1890 to a Greek Orthodox Christian family. At the age of 11 he moved to Alexandria, Egypt where he worked with his uncle.


Career and Works


In 1911, Elia Abu Madi published his first collection of poems, Tazkar al-Madi. Shortly after, he was exiled by the Ottoman authorities[2] and he left Egypt for the United States, where he settled in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1916, he moved to New York City and began a career in journalism. In New York, Abu Madi met and worked with a number of Arab-American poets including Gibran Khalil Gibran. He married the daughter of Najeeb Diab, editor of the Arabic-language magazine Meraat-ul-Gharb, and became its chief editor in 1918. His second poetry collection, Diwan Iliya Abu Madi, was published in New York in 1919; his third and most important collection, Al-Jadawil ("The Streams"), appeared in 1927. His other books were Al-Khama'il ("The Thickets")[3](1940) and Tibr wa Turab (posthumous, 1960).

In 1929, Abu Madi founded his own periodical, As-Samir, in Brooklyn. It began as a monthly but after a few years it was published five times a week.

His poems are very well known among Arabs; poet, author, and journalist Gregory Orfalea wrote that "his poetry is as commonplace and memorized in the Arab world as that of Robert Frost is in ours."[note 2]


See also





Notes


  1. Lebanese Arabic Transliteration: Īlya Abu Māḍi, pronounced [ˈʔiːlja (ʔa)buˈmɑːdi].
  2. In A Community of Many Worlds: Arab Americans in New York City, ed. Kathleen Benson, Syracuse University Press, 2002, page 62.

Scholarly criticism


  1. Ahmad, Imtyaz. "Abu Madi: A Voice of Modernity in Contemporary Arabic Poetry" (PDF). Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  2. Alawi, Nabil. "Arab American Poets: The Politics of Exclusion and Assimilation" (PDF).
  3. Boullata, Issa J. "Iliya Abu Madi and the Riddle of Life in His Poetry" Journal of Arabic Literature, 1986; 17: 69-81. (journal article)
  4. Nijland, Cornelis. "Religious Motifs and Themes in North American Mahjar Poetry" pp. 161–81 IN: Borg, Gert (ed. and introd.); De Moor, Ed (ed.); Representations of the Divine in Arabic Poetry. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi; 2001. 239 pp. (book article)
  5. Romy, Cynthia Johnson. Diwan Al-Jadawil of Iliya Abu Madi (Masterʻs thesis, University of Arizona). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291551

References


  1. Marmorstein, Emile (October 1964). "Rāshid Husain: Portrait of an Angry Young Arab". Middle Eastern Studies. 1 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1080/00263206408700002.
  2. Orfalea, Gregory (2002). Benson, Kathleen; Kayal, Philip (eds.). My Mother's Zither. New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 63. ISBN 0815607393.
  3. Ahmad, Imtyaz. "Abu Madi: A Voice of Modernity in Contemporary Arabic Poetry" (PDF). Retrieved July 30, 2016.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Elia Abu Madi

[es] Elia Abu Madi

Elia Abu Madi (también conocido como Elia Dahir Abu Madey, (en árabe, إيليا أبو ماضي‎) fue un escritor y poeta árabe libanés (15 de mayo de 1890 – 23 de noviembre de 1957). Considerado uno de los más importantes poetas de la diáspora (شعراء المهجر) de principios del siglo XX, y uno de los fundadores de la asociación Rabita al-Qalamiyya (liga literaria).

[fr] Elia Abu Madi

Elia Abou Madi (إيليا أبو ماضي Īlyā Aboū Māḍī, Elia D. Madey) est un poète libanais (Bikfaya, Liban, 1889 ou 1890 - New York, 23 novembre 1957)



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