fiction.wikisort.org - WriterFanny de Beauharnais, née Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard (4 October 1737, Paris – 2 July 1813), was a French lady of letters and salon-holder. She was the mother of French politician Claude de Beauharnais. She was the grandmother of Stéphanie de Beauharnais, Grand Duchess of Baden, and through her she is the ancestor of former royal families of Romania and Yugoslavia, and the present royal families of Belgium, of Luxembourg and of Monaco.
Fanny de Beauharnais |
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Born | (1737-10-04)4 October 1737 Paris |
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Died | 2 July 1813(1813-07-02) (aged 75) |
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Spouse(s) | Claude de Beauharnais |
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Father | François-Abraham-Marie Mouchard |
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Mother | Anne-Louise Lazure |
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Life
The daughter of the receiver-general of finances in Champagne, whilst very young she married comte Claude de Beauharnais, uncle of Alexandre de Beauharnais and of François de Beauharnais. She was godmother to Hortense de Beauharnais, Alexandre's daughter by Marie Josèphe Rose de Tascher de la Pagerie, better known to history as Josephine.
She wrote poetry from her childhood onwards and, after separating from her husband, devoted herself to literature, became friends with literary figures such as Claude Joseph Dorat and Michel de Cubières-Palmézeaux. Her salon became a choice social venue, and she became a member of the Académie des Arcades.
In 1787 she wrote and put on a five-act prose comedy entitled la Fausse inconstance, though it was not a success. In 1790 she was received into the Académie de Lyon.
Her detractors attributed her work to Dorat and other friends of hers. The marquise de Créquy, in his Souvenirs, adjudged that Lebrun had very rudely and unjustly applied to her an old epigram of Pavillon about Charlotte-Rose de Caumont La Force:
Eglé, belle et poète, a deux petits travers : Elle fait son visage et ne fait pas ses vers.
Marriage and issue
On 6 March 1753, she married Claude de Beauharnais and their children were:
- Claude de Beauharnais (1756–1819), 2nd Count des Roches-Baritaud (1756–1819).
- Françoise de Beauharnais (1757–1822)
- Anne de Beauharnais (1760–1831)
Works
- Mélanges de poésies fugitives et de prose sans conséquence (Paris, 1772, 2 vol. in-8°)
- Lettres de Stéphanie, historical novel (Paris, 1773, in-8°)
- l’Abailard supposé, novel (Paris, 1780, in-8°)
- l’Île de la Félicité, philosophical poem (1801, in-8°)
- le Voyage de Zizi et d’Azor, poem in 5 books (1811, in-8°).
References
- Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, p. 217.
External links
Beauharnais |
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Generations are numbered from Claude de Beauharnais, seigneur de Beaumont. |
1st generation |
- François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
- Claude, 1st Count of Roches-Baritaud m. Françoise Mouchard
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2nd generation |
- François
- François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais m. Françoise de Beauharnais
- Claude, 2nd Count of Roches-Baritaud
- Anne, Countess de Barral
- Alexandre, Viscount of Beauharnais m. Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French)
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3rd generation |
- Adélaïde
- Françoise
- Émilie, Countess of Lavalette
- Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg* m. Princess Augusta of Bavaria
- Amedee
- Hortense, Queen of Holland*
- Alberic
- Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden*
- Josephine, Marquise de Quiqueran-Beaujeu
- Eugénie
- Hortense, Countess de Querelles
- Auguste
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4th generation |
- Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway**
- Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen**
- Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg** m. Queen Maria II of Portugal
- Amélie, Empress of Brazil**
- Théodolinde, Countess of Württemberg**
- Carolina**
- Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^ m. Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
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5th generation |
- Alexandra**^
- Marie, Princess William of Baden**^
- Nicholas, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^
- Eugenia, Duchess Alexander of Oldenburg**^
- Eugen, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^
- Sergei**^
- Georgi, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^ m. 1st Duchess Therese Petrovna of Oldenburg, m. 2nd Princess Anastasia of Montenegro
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6th generation |
- Nicholas de Beauharnais**
- Daria, Princess Leon Kotchoubey
- George**
- Alexander, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^
- Sergei, Duke of Leuchtenberg**^
- Elena, Countess Stefan Tyszkiewicz**^
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7th generation |
- Nicholas de Beauharnais**
- Dimitri**
- Nadezhda, Mrs. Mogilevsky**
- Maximilian**
- Natalie, Baroness Vladimir Meller-Zakomelsky**
- Tamara, Mrs. Constantin Karanfilov**
- Sergei**
- Andrei**
- Michael**
- Constantine**
- Marie, Countess Nikolai Mengden-Altenwoga**
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8th generation |
- Elena**
- Maria Magdalen, Mrs. Joseph de Pasquale**
- George**
- Anna, Mrs. Stout**
- Eugénie Élisabeth, Mrs. von Bruch**
- Xenia, Countess Dimitri Grabbe**
- Olga, Mrs. Ronald Newburgh**
- Olga, Mrs. Oleg Gaydeburov**
- Nicholas**
- Serge**
- Elizabeth, Mrs. John Craft**
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9th generation |
- Nicholas Maxiliam
- Constantine
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* also a Prince or Princess des Francais ** also a Prince or Princess of Leuchtenberg and Eichstädt ^also a Prince Romanovsky or Princess Romanovskaja |
Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Biographical dictionaries | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
- [en] Fanny de Beauharnais
[fr] Fanny de Beauharnais
Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard de Chaban, dite Fanny, devenue comtesse de Beauharnais par mariage, est une femme de lettres française de la fin du siècle des Lumières qui a traversé l’époque révolutionnaire. Marraine d’Hortense de Beauharnais, sa petite nièce, elle fut membre de l’Académie de Lyon, de l’Académie de Villefranche, de l’Académie des Arcades, et du Lycée de Toulouse.
[ru] Богарне, Фанни де
Фанни де Богарне, урождённая Мари-Анн-Франсуаза Мушар (фр. Fanny de Beauharnais, Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard; 4 октября 1737, Париж — 2 июля 1813, там же) — французская писательница и поэтесса, хозяйка литературного салона.
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