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Gregory Tsamblak or Grigorij Camblak (Bulgarian: Григорий Цамблак; (c. 1365–1420) was a Bulgarian writer and cleric who was the metropolitan of Kiev between 1413 and 1420. A Bulgarian noble, Tsamblak lived and worked in Bulgaria, but also in Medieval Serbia and Kyivan Rus and indebted these two countries to himself through his literary works, which represent a heritage of their national literatures, particularly the style of Old Serbian Vita made popular in the monasteries of the 12th century.

Life

He was born in the capital of the Bulgarian Empire, Tarnovo, into a rich family. His cousin was Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev. Tsamblak was a disciple of the prominent Bulgarian hesychast, writer and follower of Patriarch Evtimiy of Bulgaria. After the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman domination following the Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars he emigrated first to Constantinople, then became presbyter of the Church of Wallachia and Moldavia, and then he went to Serbia where he was abbot of Visoki Dečani[1] until finally becoming metropolitan of Kyiv.

Medieval Serbia

Tsamblak stayed in Serbia from 1402 until his departure for Rus. During his sojourn in Serbia at Visoki Dečani, he wrote a biography of Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia,[1] a hymn for the church service honoring Stefan of Dečani, and a report on the transfer of the remnants of Saint Paraskeva to Serbia, and he also rewrote the Service to St Petka (Paraskeva).^{[citation needed]}

Kyivan Rus

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In 1409 Gregory Tsamblak came to Kyiv, then ruled by Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where he continued the work of the metropolitan of Kyiv Cyprians. In 1414 he became the metropolitan of Kyiv. He participated in the Council of Constance.[1]

Tsamblak has been well-known and much appreciated in Ruthenian and ethnic Lithuanian lands of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Serbia and his native Bulgaria.

Tsamblak Hill on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, is named after Gregory Tsamblak.

Preceded by Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kyiv	Metropolitan of Kyiv, Galychyna and All-Rus' 1414–1420	Succeeded by vacant later Gregory the Bulgarian

See also

• Constantine of Kostenets
• Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus'
• Dimitar of Kratovo
• Nicodemus of Tismana
• Anonymous Athonite

References

External links

• Gregory Tsamblak at Encyclopedia of Ukraine

На других языках

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- [en] Gregory Tsamblak

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[ru] Григорий Цамблак

Григорий Цамблак (Цамвлах, Цимивлах, Семивлах, Самблак[1]; род. ок. 1364 — ок. 1420) — болгарский писатель и книжник, ученик Евфимия Тырновского, представитель Тырновской книжной школы[2], деятель православной церкви, митрополит Киевский (имел титул «митрополит Литовский и всея Руси»), избранный в Великом княжестве Литовском для православных епархий государства.

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