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Herberto Helder de Oliveira (Funchal, São Pedro, 23 November 1930 – Cascais, 23 March 2015) was a Portuguese poet often considered the most important Portuguese poet of the second half of the 20th century.[1]

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Herberto Helder
Born	Herberto Helder de Oliveira (1930-11-23)23 November 1930 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
Died	23 March 2015(2015-03-23) (aged 84) Cascais, Portugal
Occupation	Poet, writer
Nationality	Portuguese
Period	1958–2015
Notable awards	Prémio P.E.N. Clube Português de Poesia (1983) Prémio da Crítica da Associação Portuguesa de Críticos Literários (1988) Pessoa Prize (1994)
Spouse	Maria Ludovina Dourado Pimentel Olga da Conceição Ferreira Lima
Children	Gisela Ester Pimentel de Oliveira Daniel Oliveira

Biography

Herberto Helder was born in the Portuguese Atlantic island of Madeira.[2] In 1946 he traveled to Lisbon to complete his secondary studies and subsequently in 1948 moved to Coimbra to study Law at university. In 1949 he had changed to the Humanities University to study Romance Philology but dropped out after three years without completing the course. After returning to Lisbon he took up several temporary jobs, and got in contact with a circle of artists and writers such as Mário Cesariny, Luiz Pacheco, João Vieira and Hélder Macedo. This group revolved around Surrealism which would inform his early writings. In 1958 his first book, O Amor em Visita was published. In the following years he traveled and lived in France, Holland and Belgium taking menial jobs to survive.

In 1994, he was the winner of the Pessoa Prize, which he refused, saying "Don't tell anyone and give the prize to someone else ..."[3]

Works

Herberto Helder's poetry and fiction is very visual, and has connections with Surrealism, still his style is difficult to define; he was a practitioner of experimental poetry and some call him an orphic or visionary poet (that somehow reminds Ezra Pound).

Considered one of the most important contemporary Portuguese poets his poetry is not yet enough studied by academics due to the obscurity of his personality itself (he refused to take literary prizes or have media exposure) and the complexity of his paradoxal work that has a strange enchantment.

Published works

Poetry

• O Amor em visita (Love in visit), Lisbon, 1958
• A Colher na Boca (The spoon in the mouth), Lisbon, 1961
• Poemacto (Poemact), Lisbon, 1967
• Lugar (Place), Lisbon, 1962
• Electronicolirica (Electronicalyrics), Lisbon, 1964
• Húmus (Humus), Lisbon, 1967
• Retrato em movimento (Portrait in movement), Lisbon, 1967
• O bebedor nocturno (The nocturnal drinker), Lisbon, 1968
• O ofício cantante (The singing craft), Lisbon, 1968
• Cobra (Snake/Cobra), Lisbon, 1977
• Photomaton e Vox (Photomaton and Vox), Lisbon, 1979
• Poesia Toda (All Poetry), Lisbon, 1981
• A Cabeça entre as mãos (The head between the hands), Lisbon, 1982
• As Magias (1987)
• Última Ciência (1988)
• Do Mundo (1994)
• Poesia Toda (1º vol. de 1953 a 1966; 2º vol. de 1963 a 1971) (1973)
• Poesia Toda (1ª ed. em 1981)
• A Faca Não Corta o Fogo – Súmula & Inédita (2008)
• Ofício Cantante (2009)
• Servidões (2013)
• A Morte sem Mestre (2014)
• Poemas canhotos (2015) - Finished just before his death, published two months after the author's death.

Fiction

• Os passos em volta (The steps around), Lisbon, 1963
• Apresentação do rosto (Presentation of the face), Lisbon, 1968

References

4. Herberto Helder, in memoriam- Revista Palavra Comum

На других языках

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- [en] Herberto Hélder

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[es] Herberto Hélder

Herberto Helder de Oliveira (Funchal, Madeira, 23 de noviembre de 1930 - Cascaes, 23 de marzo de 2015)[1] fue un poeta, periodista, bibliotecario, traductor y escritor portugués.

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[fr] Herberto Helder

Herberto Helder de Oliveira, né le 23 novembre 1930 à Funchal (Madère) et mort le 23 mars 2015 (à 84 ans) à Cascais[1], est un écrivain et poète portugais. Son recueil La Cuillère dans la Bouche figure sur la liste des 50 œuvres essentielles de la littérature portugaise établie en 2016 par le Diário de Notícias.

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[ru] Элдер, Эрберту

Эрбе́рту Э́лдер (порт. Herberto Hélder de Oliveira; 23 ноября 1930, Фуншал — 23 марта 2015, Кашкайш) — португальский поэт.

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