fiction.wikisort.org - WriterJean Guitton (August 18, 1901 – March 21, 1999) was a French Catholic philosopher and theologian.
French Catholic philosopher and theologian (1901–1999)
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Jean Guitton |
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Born | (1901-08-18)18 August 1901
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Died | 21 March 1999(1999-03-21) (aged 97)
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Nationality | French |
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Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure |
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Biography
Born in Saint-Étienne, Loire in August 1901, he studied at the Lycée du Parc in Lyon and was accepted at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris in 1920. His principal religious and intellectual influence was from a blind priest, Francois Pouget. He finished his philosophical studies in the early 1920s and later became a professor in many French universities. During World War II, he was made a war prisoner by the Nazis. In the year 1954, he earned a literary award from the Académie française. From 1955 to 1968 he continued his works as a professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne. He became a member of the Académie française in 1961.[1]
Invited as an observer to the ecumenical council of Vatican II, the first lay person to be granted this honor, he would become a close friend of Pope Paul VI.
He died in Paris at 97 in 1999. During his life, he was also awarded the Great Cross of the National Order of Merit, Commander of the Légion d'Honneur and of the Arts and Letters Medal.
In most of his works Jean Guitton writes about and discusses the agnostic confrontation between human faith and human logic. He wrote around fifty books.
Works
- Portrait d'une mère (1933)
- Le Temps et l'éternité chez Plotin et Saint Augustin (1933)
- La Philosophie de Leibniz (1933)
- Actualité de saint Augustin (1935)
- La Pensée moderne et le catholicisme (1934-1950)
- Perspectives (1934)
- Newman et Renan (1938)
- La Pensée de M. Loisy (1936)
- Critique de la critique (1937)
- Le Problème de la connaissance et de la pensée religieuse
- Le Problème de Jésus et le fondement du témoignage chrétien (1946)
- Développement des idées dans l'Ancien Testament (1947)
- Portrait de M. Pouget (1941)
- Justification du temps (1941)
- Fondements de la communauté française (1942)
- Journal de captivité 1942-1943 (1942-1943)
- Nouvel art de penser (1946)
- Le Problème de Jésus (1946)
- L'Amour humain (1948)
- L'Existence temporelle (1949)
- La Vierge Marie (1949)
- Pascal et Leibniz (1951)
- Le Travail intellectuel (1951)
- Journal, études et rencontres (1959 et 1968)
- L'Église et l'Évangile (1959)
- La Vocation de Bergson (1960)
- Une mère dans sa vallée (1961)
- Regard sur le concile (1962)
- Génie de Pascal (1962)
- L'Église et les laïcs (1963)
- La conversion de Ratisbonne (1964)
- Le Clair et l'Obscur (1964)
- Dialogues avec Paul VI (1967)
- Développement de la pensée occidentale (1968)
- Profils parallèles (1970)
- Newman et Renan
- Pascal et Leibniz
- Teilhard et Bergson
- Claudel et Heidegger
- Ce que je crois (1971)
- Paul VI et l'Année sainte (1974)
- Écrire comme on se souvient (1974)
- Remarques et réflexions sur l'Histoire (1976)
- Journal de ma vie (1976)
- Évangile et mystère du temps (1977)
- L'Évangile dans ma vie (1978)
- Paul VI secret (1980)
- Le Temps d'une vie (1980)
- Jugements (1981)
- Pages brûlées (1984)
- L'Absurde et le Mystère (1984)
- Portrait de Marthe Robin (1985)
- Œcuménisme (1986)
- Un siècle, une vie(1988), 13th Prix Fondation Pierre-Lafue 1989
- Dieu et la science (with Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff, 1991)
- Portrait du père Lagrange (1992)
- Celui qui croyait au ciel et celui qui n'y croyait pas (with Jacques Lanzmann, 1994)
- Lumen de lumine (1994)
- Chaque jour que Dieu fait (1996)
- Le Siècle qui s'annonce (1996)
- Mon testament philosophique (1997)
- Ultima Verba (with Gérard Prévost, 1998)
- Le livre de la sagesse et des vertus retrouvées (1998)
References
External links
Académie française seat 10 |
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History of Catholic theology |
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Key figures |
General |
- History of the Catholic Church
- History of the papacy
- Ecumenical councils
- Catholic Bible
- History of Christian theology
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Early Church |
- Paul
- Clement of Rome
- First Epistle of Clement
- Didache
- Ignatius of Antioch
- Polycarp
- Epistle of Barnabas
- The Shepherd of Hermas
- Aristides of Athens
- Justin Martyr
- Epistle to Diognetus
- Irenaeus
- Montanism
- Tertullian
- Origen
- Antipope Novatian
- Cyprian
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Constantine to Pope Gregory I |
- Eusebius
- Athanasius of Alexandria
- Arianism
- Pelagianism
- Nestorianism
- Monophysitism
- Ephrem the Syrian
- Hilary of Poitiers
- Cyril of Jerusalem
- Basil of Caesarea
- Gregory of Nazianzus
- Gregory of Nyssa
- Ambrose
- John Chrysostom
- Jerome
- Augustine of Hippo
- John Cassian
- Orosius
- Cyril of Alexandria
- Peter Chrysologus
- Pope Leo I
- Boethius
- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
- Pope Gregory I
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Early Middle Ages | |
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High Middle Ages | |
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Mysticism and reforms |
- Ramon Llull
- Duns Scotus
- Dante Alighieri
- William of Ockham
- Richard Rolle
- John of Ruusbroec
- Catherine of Siena
- Bridget of Sweden
- Meister Eckhart
- Johannes Tauler
- Walter Hilton
- The Cloud of Unknowing
- Heinrich Seuse
- Geert Groote
- Devotio Moderna
- Julian of Norwich
- Thomas à Kempis
- Nicholas of Cusa
- Marsilio Ficino
- Girolamo Savonarola
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
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Reformation Counter-Reformation |
- Erasmus
- Thomas Cajetan
- Thomas More
- John Fisher
- Johann Eck
- Francisco de Vitoria
- Thomas of Villanova
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Francisco de Osuna
- John of Ávila
- Francis Xavier
- Teresa of Ávila
- Luis de León
- John of the Cross
- Peter Canisius
- Luis de Molina (Molinism)
- Robert Bellarmine
- Francisco Suárez
- Lawrence of Brindisi
- Francis de Sales
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Baroque period to French Revolution | |
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19th century | |
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20th century | |
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21st century | |
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- Catholicism portal
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Authority control |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Biographical dictionaries | |
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Scientific databases | |
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Other | |
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