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Johann Ernst Glück (Latvian: Johans Ernsts Gliks; 10 November 1652 – 5 May 1705)[1] was a German translator and Lutheran theologian active in Livonia, which is now in Latvia.

Johann Ernst Glück
Born	(1652-11-10)10 November 1652 Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt
Died	5 May 1705(1705-05-05) (aged 52) Moscow, Russian Empire
Occupation	Theologian Translator

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Theologians Martin Luther / Katharina von Bora Philip Melanchthon Johannes Bugenhagen Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Hans Tausen Laurentius Petri Olaus Petri Mikael Agricola Matthias Flacius Martin Chemnitz Johann Gerhard Abraham Calovius Johannes Andreas Quenstedt Johann Wilhelm Baier Philipp Spener David Hollaz August Hermann Francke Henry Muhlenberg Friedrich Schleiermacher Lars Levi Laestadius Charles Porterfield Krauth C. F. W. Walther F. W. Stellhorn Søren Kierkegaard Rudolf Otto Ernst Troeltsch Rudolf Bultmann Paul Tillich Hermann Sasse Dietrich Bonhoeffer Wolfhart Pannenberg
v t e

Glück was born in Wettin as the son of a pastor. After attending the Latin school of Altenburg, he studied theology, rhetoric, philosophy, geometry, history, geography, and Latin at Wittenberg and Jena.

Glück is known for being the first one to translate the Bible into Latvian, a project which he finished in 1694.[2] It was carried out in its entirety in Marienburg (Alūksne) in Livonia, in the building which now houses the Ernst Glück Bible Museum, established to honour his work. He also founded the first Latvian language schools in Livonia in 1683. He died in Moscow.

He had four daughters, a son (Ernst Gottlieb Glück), and a foster-daughter Marta Skowrońska who married Peter I and is mainly known as Catherine I. From 1725 until 1727 she was empress of the Russian Empire.

References

Bibliography

• "Mach dich auf und werde licht - Celies nu, topi gaiss" - Zu Leben und Werk von Ernst Glück (1654-1705). Akten der Tagung anlässlich seines 300. Todestages vom 10. bis 13. Mai 2005 in Halle (Saale). Herausgegeben von Schiller, Christiane / Grudule, Mara. Wiesbaden, Harrasowitz, 2010.

На других языках

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[de] Ernst Glück

Ernst Glück (auch: Ernst Glükk, lett. Ernsts Gliks, russ. Эрнст Глюк – Ernst Gljuck; * 18. Mai 1654 in Wettin; † 5. Mai 1705 in Moskau) war ein deutscher Theologe und Bibelübersetzer.

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- [en] Johann Ernst Glück

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[ru] Глюк, Эрнст

Иога́нн Эрнст Глюк (нем. Johann Ernst Glück, латыш. Ernsts Gliks; 10 ноября 1652 (1652-11-10), г. Веттин близ Галле, Саксония, Священная Римская Империя — 5 мая 1705, Москва, Россия) — немецкий лютеранский пастор и богослов, педагог и переводчик Библии на латышский и русский языки.

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