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François Élie Jules Lemaître (27 April 1853 – 4 August 1914) was a French critic and dramatist.

Jules Lemaître
Born	François Élie Jules Lemaître (1853-04-27)27 April 1853 Vennecy, Loiret
Died	4 August 1914(1914-08-04) (aged 61) Tavers, Loiret
Occupation	Literary critic, and author
Signature

Biography

Lemaître was born in Vennecy, Loiret. He became a professor at the University of Grenoble in 1883, but was already well known for his literary criticism, and in 1884 he resigned his position to devote his time to literature. Lemaître succeeded Jean-Jacques Weiss as drama critic of the Journal des Débats, and subsequently filled the same office on the Revue des Deux Mondes. His literary studies were collected under the title of Les Contemporains (7 series, 1886–99), and his dramatic feuilletons as Impressions de Théàtre (10 series, 1888–98).[1]

Lemaître's sketches of modern authors show great insight and unexpected judgment as well as gaiety and originality of expression. He was admitted to the French Academy on 16 January 1896. Lemaître's political views were defined in La Campagne Nationaliste (1902), lectures delivered in the provinces by him and by Godefroy Cavaignac.[1]

Lemaître conducted a nationalist campaign in the Écho de Paris, and was for some time president of the Ligue de la Patrie Française.[1] The Ligue originated in 1898 with three young academics, Louis Dausset, Gabriel Syveton and Henri Vaugeois, who wanted to show that Dreyfusism was not accepted by all at the University.[2] They launched a petition that attacked Émile Zola and what many saw as an internationalist, pacifist left-wing conspiracy.[3] Charles Maurras gained the interest of the writer Maurice Barrès, and the movement gained the support of three eminent personalities: the geographer Marcel Dubois, the poet François Coppée and the critic and Jules Lemaître.[2]

Lemaître resigned from the Ligue de la Patrie Française 1904, and dedicated the rest of his life to writing.[1] He died in Tavers, aged 61.

Publications

Quotations

• "There are a thousand ways of seeing the same object."[4]
• "The body has a character as complex and as difficult to comprehend as the moral character whereof it is the translation and the symbol."[5]
• "Happiness is so fragile that one risks the loss of it by talking of it.[6]

References

Sources

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lemaître, François Élie Jules". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Further reading

• Blaze de Bury, Yetta (1898). "Jules Lemaître." In: French Literature of To-day. Boston and New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, pp. 183–210.
• Clark, Barrett H. (1916). "Jules Lemaître." In: Contemporary French Dramatists. Cincinnati: Stewart & Kidd Co., pp. 121–136.
• Donoso, Armando (1914). Lemaitre, Crítico Literario. Santiago de Chile: Empresa "Zig-zag".
• Henry, Stuart Oliver (1897). "Jules Lemaître". In: Hours with Famous Parisians. Chicago: Way and Williams, pp. 97–109.
• Lewisohn, Ludwig (1915). "The Humanists." In: The Modern Drama. New York, B.W. Huebsch, pp. 90–99.
• Matthews, Brander (1895). "Jules Lemaître." In: Books and Play-books. London: Osgood, McIlvaine & co., pp. 117–137.
• Morice, Henri (1924). Jules Lemaître. Paris: Perrin et Cie.
• Schinz, A. (1907). "Jules Lemaitre Versus Democracy," The Bookman, pp. 85–88.

External links

• Works by Jules Lemaître at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Jules Lemaître at Internet Archive
• Works by Jules Lemaître at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by Jules Lemaître, at Hathi Trust

На других языках

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- [en] Jules Lemaître

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[ru] Леметр, Франсуа Эли Жюль

Франсуа Эли Жюль Леметр (фр. François Élie Jules Lemaître; 1853—1914) — французский литературный критик, глава «импрессионистской школы», новеллист и драматург. Член Французской академии.

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