fiction.wikisort.org - WriterMah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan or Mastura Ardalan (1805, Sanandaj − 1848, Sulaymaniyah) was a Kurdish poet, historian, and writer.
Kurdish poet, historian, and writer
Mastoureh Ardalan |
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Born | Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan 1805 Sanandaj, Qajar Iran |
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Died | 1848 (aged 42–43) Sulaymaniyah, Ottoman Iraq |
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Occupation | Writer, poet, philosopher, historian |
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Spouse | Khosro Ardalan |
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Children | 1 |
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Parents | Abulhassan Beig (father) |
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Biography
Ardalan was born in Sanandaj eastern Kurdistan/Iranian Kurdistan and died in Sulaymaniyah southern Kurdistan/Iraqi Kurdistan. She was a member of the feudal aristocracy in the court of the Ardalan principality centered in Senna. She studied Kurdish, Arabic and Persian under the supervision of her father, Abolhasan Beig Qadiri. Her husband, Khasraw Khani Ardalan was the ruler of the principality. Her husband's death left the principality vulnerable to outside interference. When the Qajar state conquered the Ardalan territory in the 19th century, she and her family left for the Baban principality centered in Sulaymaniyah. Her son, Reza Qulikhan, the successor to Khasraw Khan, was imprisoned by the Qajars.[citation needed]
Works
She wrote several books of poetry, history and literature. She mainly wrote in the Hawrami or Gorani dialect of Kurdish and in Persian, but she has a few poems in Central Kurdish as well.[1] Most her Kurdish poetry was forgotten during the 20th century and was rediscovered and published by the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st century.[2] She was a poet and said to be the only woman historiographer of the Middle East until the end of the nineteenth century. She wrote a book about the history of the Kurdish Ardalan dynasty. She also wrote a collection of poems, which has been republished in recent years.
Legacy
Her 200th birthday was celebrated recently in a festival in Hewler (Erbil), in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, where her statue was unveiled in a ceremony. A conference was held on the works of Mastoureh in Erbil from 11 to 15 December 2005. Over one hundred scientific and cultural figures from across the world attended the congress in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which thirty articles in Kurdish, Persian, English, and Arabic were presented about the life and works of Mastoureh Ardalan.[clarification needed] In addition, several of her works were published by the organizers in Persian and Kurdish during the congress.[citation needed]
A statue of Ardalan by Iranian sculptor Hadi Zia-dini now stands in Sanandaj, Iran.[3]
Books
- Khronika Doma Ardalan: Ta'rikh-I Ardalan by Mah Sharaf Khanum Kurdistani and E. I. Vasileva, ISBN 5-02-016559-X / 502016559X
- Divan-i Masturah Kurdistani, Collection of poems, 238 pp., 1998, ISBN 964-6528-02-3.
References
Sources
Kurdish literature |
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Texts |
- Kitêba Cilwe (text, mentioned before 1746)
- Mishefa Reş (text)
- Saranjâm (religious text)
- Kurdish Shahnameh
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Before and in 1400s | |
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1500s-1600s | |
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1700s |
- Khana Qubadi (1700–1759)
- Marif Nodeyi (1753–1838/39)
- Xelîlê Sêrtî (1754–1843)
- Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi (1765–1834)
- Pertew Begê Hekarî (1777–1841)
- Khâlid-i Shahrazuri (1779–1827)
- Şeyda Hewramî (1784–1852)
- Şêx Hesenê Nûranî (1786–1866)
- Şêx Nûredînê Birîfkanî (1795–1851)
- Ahmad Bag Komasi (1796–1877)
- Nalî (1797/1800–1855/56)
- Mehmûd Bayazîdî (1797–1859)
- Ya'qūb Māydashtī (1799–1871)
- Almas Khan-e Kanoule'ei
- Elî Berdeşanî (–1812)
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1800s |
- Salim (1800–1866)
- Mastoureh Ardalan (1805–1848)
- Mawlawi Tawagozi (1806–1882)
- Kurdî (1806/12–1830)
- Haji Qadirê Koyî (1817–1897)
- Seyîd Fehîmê Arwasî (1825–1895)
- Wali Dewane (1826–1881)
- Xalid Axayê Zêbarî (1827/28–)
- Mahwi (1830–1906)
- Sheikh Rezza Talabanî (1835–1910)
- Wefayî (1844–1902)
- Şêx Fethullah Werqanisî (1847–1900)
- Abdurrahman Aktepe (1850–1905)
- Mirza Ebdilqadire Paweyi (1850–1910)
- Osman Efendîyo Babij (1852–1929)
- Hariq (1856–1909)
- Edeb (1860–1918)
- Ehmedê Xasî (1866/67–1951)
- Piramerd (1867–1950)
- Abdullah Cevdet (1869–1932)
- Mevlanzade Rifat Bey (1869–1930)
- Nari (1874–1944)
- Muhammad Amin Zaki (1880–1948)
- Mela Xelîlê Mişextî (1888–2007)
- Nalbend (1891–1963)
- Celadet Alî Bedirxan (1893–1951)
- Erebê Şemo (1897–1978)
- Qani (1898–1965)
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Contemporary | |
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Related topics | |
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Muslim historians |
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Historians | 7th century |
- Aban bin Uthman
- Urwah ibn Zubayr
- Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
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8th century |
- Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
- Ibn Ishaq
- Al-Waqidi
- Abu Mikhnaf
- Sayf ibn Umar
- Al-Mada'ini
- Ibn Lahi'a
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9th century | |
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10th century | |
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11th century | Arabic | |
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Persian |
- Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
- Abu Sa'id Gardezi
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12th century | Arabic |
- Mohammed al-Baydhaq
- Ibn al-Jawzi
- Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
- Ibn al-Qalanisi
- Ibn ʽAsakir
- Usama ibn Munqidh
- Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
- Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
- Ibn Hammad
- Al-Jawwani
- Ibn al-Sam'ani
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Persian | |
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13th century |
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14th century | Arabic |
- Abu'l-Fida
- Ibn Idhari
- Al-Dhahabi
- Ibn Battuta
- Ibn al-Khatib
- Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
- Ibn Kathir
- Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
- Ibn al-Furat
- Al-Mufaddal
- Ibn Khaldun
- al-ʽAsqalani
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Persian | |
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15th century | Arabic | |
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Persian | |
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Turkish |
- Oruç Bey
- Aşıkpaşazade
- Enveri
- Ibn Kemal
- Neshri
- Tursun Beg
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16th century | Arabic | |
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Persian |
- Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
- Muhammad Khwandamir
- ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
- Nizamuddin Ahmad
- Firishta
- Iskandar Beg Munshi
- Sharafkhan Bidlisi
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Turkish |
- Mustafa Âlî
- Lûtfi Pasha
- Matrakçı Nasuh
- Sadeddin Effendi
- Mustafa Selaniki
- Taşköprüzade
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17th century | Arabic |
- Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
- Katib Çelebi
- Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
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Persian | |
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Turkish | Ottoman |
- Ibrahim Petchevi
- Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
- Kâtip Çelebi
- Munejjim Bashi
- Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
- Osman Aga of Temesvar
- Mustafa Naima
- Al-Hasan al-Burini
- Abdi Pasha
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Chagatai | |
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Kurdish | |
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18th century | Arabic | |
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Persian |
- Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
- Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
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Turkish | |
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19th century | Arabic |
- Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
- Mohammad Farid
- Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
- Jurji Zaydan
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Persian | |
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Turkish | Ottoman |
- Ali Amiri
- Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
- Ahmed Cevad Pasha
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Azerbaijani |
- Mirza Adigozal bey
- Ahmad bey Javanshir
- Karim agha Shakikhanov
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Kurdish | |
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Notable works |
- The Meadows of Gold
- History of the Prophets and Kings
- Mu'jam al-Buldan
- Concise History of Humanity
- The Complete History
- Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
- The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
- Futuh al-Buldan
- Kitab al-I'tibar
- Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
- History of the Caliphs
- Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
- Tarikh al-Yaqubi
- Muqaddimah
- Book of Idols
- Rihla
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Concepts |
- Isnad
- Islamic calendar
- Biographical evaluation
- Biographical dictionary
- Hadith studies
- Tabaqat
- Isra'iliyyat
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
- [en] Mastoureh Ardalan
[fr] Mastoureh Ardalan
Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan ou Mastura Ardalan (1805-1848) est une poétesse, historienne et écrivaine kurde. Elle est la seule historiographe du Moyen-Orient connue jusqu'à la fin du XIXe siècle.
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