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Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (Arabic: محمد الفاضل بن عاشور; October 16, 1909 – April 20, 1970) was a Tunisian theologian, writer, trade unionist, intellectual and patriot born in La Marsa.

Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour
محمد الفاضل بن عاشور
Portrait photograph of Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour
Born1909 (age 112113)
La Marsa, Tunisia
Died1970 (age 5152)
NationalityTunisian
Occupationwriter, trade unionist, intellectual
Parent(s)
  • Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (father)
RelativesYadh Ben Achour (son)
Sana Ben Achour (daughter)

Biography


Born October 16, 1909, in a family of Scholars, Magistrates and High Officials of the upper middle class of Tunisia, he began to learn the Quran and Arabic grammar from the age of three years. He also learns French language at the age of nine. He made his entry in 1922 in Zitouna where he is directly enrolled in second year. In 1928, he obtained the first diploma of Zitounian high school leaving, then called tatwi. In 1931, he enrolled at the Faculty of Letters of Algiers as a free auditor. He then rapidly gravitated to the various ranks of the Zitounian teachers: he succeeded in 1932 in the assistance of second-level teachers and, in 1935, in first-degree teachers at the University of Ez-Zitouna.[1]

A few years later, he became director of the Khaldounia, General manager of the Institute of Islamic Research, annexed to Khaldounia, then the first Dean of the Faculty of Religious Sciences of Tunis and finally member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo and of the Arab Academy of Damascus.[2]

Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour with king Faisal of Saudi Arabia (Tunis, 1975)
Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour with king Faisal of Saudi Arabia (Tunis, 1975)

Grand Mufti of the Tunisian Republic, he was one of the religious who defended the provisions of the Code of Personal Status in Tunisia.[3]


Honours



Publications



References




На других языках


- [en] Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour

[ru] Бен Ашур, Мохамед Фадхель

Шейх Мохамед Фадхель Бен Ашур (араб. محمد الفاضل بن عاشور‎; 16 октября 1909, Ла-Марса, Французский Тунис — 20 апреля 1970) — тунисский богослов, писатель , религиозный деятель, педагог, Великий муфтий Туниса (1962 — 20 апреля 1970).



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