Paul Samuel Reinsch (June 10, 1869 – January 26, 1923), was an American political scientist and diplomat.[1][2] He played an influential role in developing the field of international relations.[3]
Paul S. Reinsch | |
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![]() Portrait of Paul Samuel Reinsch. | |
Born | (1869-06-10)June 10, 1869 Milwaukee County, Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Died | January 26, 1923(1923-01-26) (aged 53) |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Political science |
Doctoral advisor | Frederick Jackson Turner |
Reinsch was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin of German-American parents.[1] He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1892, attended the school of law there, and after graduating in 1894, was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Milwaukee for some time.[1]
While Reinsch was at the University of Wisconsin, Richard Ely founded the School of Economics, Political Science and History.[1]
He returned to the University of Wisconsin for additional schooling in 1895, enrolled as a PhD student in history and political science.[1] He earned a Ph.D. in political science under Frederick Jackson Turner in 1898.[4] He was employed there as an assistant professor of political science in 1899.[1] He reportedly established the first course in international politics at the University of Wisconsin in 1899.[5] In 1913 he became the United States Minister to China, a position he held until 1919.[6] Before and after that date he served as a delegate to various international conferences.[7]
In 1900, Reinsch published World Politics at the End of the Nineteenth Century. The book, which focuses on great power disputes over China, German imperialism and American expansionism, has been characterized as an early writing within the field of political science that recognized that international politics were shaped by unique economic, political and intellectual forces.[1][8] In the book, Reinsch identifies a shift from nationalism to national imperialism where the new desire of European nation-states is to control as much territory as possible.[1] Reinsch criticizes national imperialism on the basis of its threat to world peace, the subjugation of indigenous peoples and its diversion of focus from domestic reform. However, Reinsch was in favor of expansionism on the grounds of a "white man's burden."[1]
He was a contributor to the New International Encyclopedia.
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by Joseph E. Davies |
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (Class 3) 1920 |
Succeeded by Thomas M. Kearney |
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Great Qing Empire | ![]() | |
Commissioner |
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | ||
Republic of China (Beijing/Nanjing) | ||
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
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Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
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Republic of China (Taipei) | ||
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
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People's Republic of China | ||
Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing |
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Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
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See also: American Institute in Taiwan |
Presidents of the American Political Science Association | |
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1903–1925 |
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1925–1950 |
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1950–1975 |
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1975–2000 |
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2000–present |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
Biographical dictionaries | |
Scientific databases | |
Other |