Radha Mohan Gadanayak-ରାଧାମୋହନ ଗଡ଼ନାୟକ(Odia) (1911–2000) was an Indian poet of Odia literature, known for his ballads and poetic creations.[1] The poet, considered by many as one of the major Odia poets of this century,[2] was a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, which he received, in 1975, for his poem anthology, Surya O Andhakar.[3] The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri in 1990.[4]
Radha Mohan Gadanayak | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 August 1911 |
| Died | 21 February 2000 Angul |
| Resting place | Swargadwar Puri |
| Occupation | Writer Poet |
| Known for | Odia ballads |
| Parent(s) | Mahadeva Gadnayak Golakamani Devi |
| Awards | Padma Shri Sahitya Akademi Award |
Gadanayak was born in August 1911 in Kalandapal, a small village in the periphery of Angul town in the Indian state of Odisha, to Mahadeva Gadnayak and Golakamani Devi.[1] He was involved with the Indian freedom struggle from an early age and became associated with the Satyagraha movement of Mahatma Gandhi at the age of 23.[1] As a poet, he was more inclined to the genre of ballads and composed many ballads on various subjects and people such as Kalidasa and Mohandas Gandhi. His anthology, Surjya O Andhakara won him the Sahitya Akademi Award for Odia literature in 1975.[3] He also translated Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam into Odia language.[5] Gopabandhu racanābaḷī, Gaḍanāẏaka granthābaḷī, Kāḷidāsa, Gāndhī gāthā, Kāḷindīcaraṇa parikramā, Hīrākhaṇḍara gāthā, Gopabaṅdhu racanābaḷī, Abācīra tārā and Paśupakshīra kābya are some of his other notable works.[6]
Gadanayak died on 21 February 2000, at the age of 88,[1] a decade after he was included by the Government of India in the 1990 Republic Day honours list for the civilian award of the Padma Shri.[4] His poetry has been subjected to critical review and Gaḍanāẏaka abhinandana grantha, Kābyanāẏaka Gaḍanāẏaka, Rādhāmohana sṛshṭi samīkshā, Kabi Rādhāmohana Gaḍanāẏaka : kr̥ti o kr̥titva and Gaḍanāẏaka parikramā are some of the published studies.[6] Seashore Sahitya Academy, a Bhubaneshwar based literary forum has set up a library, Radhamohan Gadanayak National Library, in his honour.[7] His birth centenary was celebrated by Gadanayak Centenary Committee and other organizations.[8][9] The Committee, in association with Sarala Sahitya Sansad, has instituted an annual literary award, Kavi Radhamohan Gadanayak Centenary Award, in honour of the Odia balladeer.[8]
Sahitya Akademi Award for Odia | |
|---|---|
| 1955–1975 |
|
| 1976–2000 |
|
| 2001–present |
|
Atibadi Jagannath Das Award | |
|---|---|
| 1993–2000 |
|
| 2001–present |
|
Padma Award winners of Odisha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| |||||
| |||||
*birth place Odisha |
Recipients of Padma Shri in Literature & Education | |
|---|---|
| 1950s |
|
| 1960s |
|
| 1970s |
|
| 1980s |
|
| 1990s |
|
| 2000s |
|
| 2010s |
|
| 2020s |
|
| General | |
|---|---|
| National libraries | |
| Other | |