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Rudolf Pannwitz (27 May 1881 in Crossen/Oder, Province of Brandenburg, Prussia – 23 March 1969 in Astano, Ticino, Switzerland) was a German writer, poet and philosopher. His thought combined nature philosophy, Nietzsche, an opposition to nihilism and pan-European internationalism:

Pannwitz's elusive, difficult goal may be seen as the complete re-evaluation of man, art, science and culture envisaged as the expression of an evolving cosmos obeying the laws of eternal recurrence, with Nietzsche-Zarathustra as the supreme prophet.[1]

Picture of the german writer Rudolf Pannwitz.
Picture of the german writer Rudolf Pannwitz.

Life


Pannwitz was educated at the University of Marburg before moving to Berlin to continue studying. Through Gertrud Kantorowicz, a cousin of Ernst Kantorowicz and friend of Georg Simmel, he was introduced to Sabine Lepsius and the poetry of Stefan George. Pannwitz's poem 'Das Totengedicht' [The Poem of the Dead] was published in George's literary magazine, Blätter für die Kunst.[1] George and Nietzsche were lasting influences upon Pannwitz.[2] In 1904 Pannwitz cofounded the periodical Charon with Otto zur Linde, co-editing it until 1906. His 1917 book The Crisis of European Culture impressed Hugo von Hofmannsthal, though Hofmannsthal later distanced himself from Pannwitz.[1]

From 1921 to 1948 Pannwitz lived on the small island of Koločep. In 1968 he received the Gryphius Prize.[3]


Works



Prose



Poetry



References


  1. Raymond Furness, Zarathustra's children: a study of a lost generation of German writers, pp.17ff.
  2. Pannwitz, Was ich Nietzsche und George danke, 1989
  3. 'Pannwitz, Rudolf', in The Oxford Companion to German Literature, ed. Henry & Mary Garland, 3rd ed., 1997, pp.646-7

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Rudolf Pannwitz

[ru] Панвиц, Рудольф

Рудольф Панвиц (нем.  Rudolf Pannwitz, 27 мая 1881 (1881-05-27), Кроссен-на-Одере — 23 мая 1969, Астано, Тичино) — немецкий писатель, философ-эссеист.



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