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Count Stanisław Kostka Potocki (Polish pronunciation: [staˈɲiswaf ˈkɔstka pɔˈtɔt͡skʲi]; November 1755 – 14 September 1821) was a Polish nobleman, politician, writer, public intellectual and patron of the arts.

Stanisław Kostka Potocki
Portrait by Anton Graff
Coat of arms	Piława
Born	November 1755 Lublin, Poland
Died	14 September 1821(1821-09-14) (aged 65) Wilanów, Poland
Noble family	Potocki
Spouse(s)	Aleksandra Lubomirska
Issue	Aleksander Stanisław Potocki
Father	Eustachy Potocki [pl]
Mother	Anna Kątska

Life

Potocki was a son of General and starost of Lwów, Eustachy Potocki and Anna Kątska, and was a brother of Ignacy Potocki. He married Princess Aleksandra Lubomirska, the daughter of Great Marshal of the Crown, Prince Stanisław Lubomisrki, on 2 June 1776.

He visited Rome in 1780, where he was painted by Jacques-Louis David.[1] He was an alumnus of the Collegium Nobilium in Warsaw, and later studied Polonistics, literature and arts in Wilanów. He became Great Podstoli of the Crown in 1781–1784. In 1792, he became an Artillery General of the Crown and participated in the War in Defense of the Constitution. He was a deputy of Lublin and one of the leaders of the Patriotic Party on the Four-Year Sejm.

From 1792 to 1797 he lived abroad.

Potocki was a co-founder of the Society of Friends of Science (Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, or TPN) in Warsaw in 1800. From 1807 he was a member of the Governing Commission (Komisja Rządząca), chairman of the Education Chamber (Izba Edukacyjna), and from 1810 director of the Commission of National Education (Komisja Edukacji Narodowej) in the Duchy of Warsaw.

In 1809 he became chairman of the Council of State (Rada Stanu) and the Council of Ministers (Rada Ministrów). In 1818-20 he was chairman of the Senate.

Potocki organized archaeological excavations in Italy, inter alia in Laurentum in 1779 and Nola in 1785–1786. He collected art, mainly paintings, graphics and antique ceramics. His collection exhibited in Wilanów in 1805, initiating one of the first museums in Poland.

Potocki died on 14 September 1821 and was buried in the church of Wilanów.

Awards

• Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded in 1781.
• Knight of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
• Knight of the Order of Saint Louis
• Légion d'honneur

Works

• Świstek krytyczny, ("Pamiętnik Warszawski" 1816–18)
• Podróż do Ciemnogrodu (A Journey to Dunceville, t. 1–4 1820)

See also

• History of philosophy in Poland
• List of Poles
• Polish nobility

References

Further reading

• Potocka-Wąsowiczowa, Anna z Tyszkiewiczów. Wspomnienia naocznego świadka. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1965.

External links

• Stanislaw Kostka Potocki at the Wilanow Palace Museum

На других языках

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- [en] Stanisław Kostka Potocki

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[ru] Потоцкий, Станислав Костка

Станисла́в Ко́стка Пото́цкий (Станислав Евстафьевич Потоцкий; польск. Stanisław Kostka Potocki; ноябрь 1755 — 14 сентября 1821) — граф, подстолий великий коронный (с 1781 года), комендант кадетского корпуса, генерал коронной артиллерии (1792), председатель Государственного Совета и Совета министров Варшавского герцогства (1807), сенатор-воевода Варшавского герцогства (1807), министр народного просвещения и исповеданий Царства Польского (1815—1820), президент Сената Царства Польского в царствование императора Александра I (1818), польский писатель.

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