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Thomas James DiLorenzo (/diləˈrɛnz/; born August 8, 1954) identifies as an adherent of the Austrian School of economics.[2] He is a research fellow at The Independent Institute,[3] a senior fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute,[4] Board of Advisors member at CFACT,[5] and an associate of the Abbeville Institute.[6] He holds a PhD in Economics from Virginia Tech.[7]

Thomas DiLorenzo
DiLorenzo in October 2017
Born (1954-08-08) August 8, 1954 (age 68)
NationalityUnited States
FieldEconomic history, American history, Abraham Lincoln
School or
tradition
Austrian School
InfluencesHenry Hazlitt, John T. Flynn[1]
Signature

Life and work


Thomas James DiLorenzo grew up in western Pennsylvania, descended from Italian immigrants. In an autobiographical essay he attributes his early commitment to individualism to "playing competitive sports." His view of politicians in the small western cities of the state was that they were in it for personal aggrandizement.[8] He thought his family and neighbors worked hard and perceived other people getting advantages from the government. As a youth in the 1960s, he began to think that the "government was busy destroying the work ethic, the family, and the criminal justice system."[8] Although not at an age to be concerned about the Vietnam War draft, he concluded that other young men turned themselves inside out to avoid it, or came back silenced by what they had done and seen. These conclusions led him to the opinion that politics were "evil".[8]

DiLorenzo began to study libertarianism in college, which he says helped him gain perspective on his developing ideas.[8] He has a BA in Economics from Westminster College in Pennsylvania.[9] He holds a PhD in Economics from Virginia Tech.[7]

DiLorenzo has taught at the State University of New York at Buffalo,[10][11] George Mason University,[12] and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.[13]

He is a former adjunct fellow of the Center for the Study of American Business at Washington University in St. Louis.[10][14] From 1992 to 2020, he was a professor of economics at Loyola University Maryland Sellinger School of Business.[10] As of 2020, DiLorenzo was no longer listed as active faculty at Loyola university, and instead as a professor emeritus[15] and is a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute.[16]

DiLorenzo is a frequent speaker at Mises Institute events and offers several online courses on political subjects on the Mises Academy platform.[4] He also writes for the blog, LewRockwell.com.[17]


Views


DiLorenzo writes about what he calls "the myth of Lincoln" in American history and politics. He has said, "[President] Lincoln is on record time after time rejecting the idea of racial equality. But whenever anyone brings this up, the Lincoln partisans go to the extreme to smear the bearer of bad news."[18][19] DiLorenzo has also spoken out in favor of the secession of the Confederate States of America, defending the right of these states to secede from an abolitionist perspective.[20]

DiLorenzo is critical of Alexander Hamilton's financial views, the concept of "implied powers" in the constitution, the existence of a federal bank, and the use of Keynesian economics to increase the national debt.[21]

DiLorenzo is critical of neoconservatism and the general public's view of Lincoln.[22] He has also made the case about how the military does not protect the U.S.[23]


Books


DiLorenzo's book, Biased is a critical biography published in 2002.[24] In a review published by the Ludwig von Mises Institute, David Gordon described DiLorenzo's thesis: Lincoln was a "white supremacist" with no principled interest in abolishing slavery, and believed in a strong central government that imposed high tariffs and a nationalized banking system. He attributes the South's secession to Lincoln's economic policies rather than a desire to preserve slavery. Gordon quotes DiLorenzo: "slavery was already in sharp decline in the border states and the upper South generally, mostly for economic reasons".[25]

Writing for biased, Rich Lowry described DiLorenzo's technique in this book as the following: "His scholarship, such as it is, consists of rummaging through the record for anything he can find to damn Lincoln, stripping it of any nuance or context, and piling on pejorative adjectives. In DiLorenzo, the Lincoln-haters have found a champion with the judiciousness and the temperament they deserve."[26]

Reviewing for The Independent Review, a think tank associated with DiLorenzo, Richard M. Gamble called the book a "travesty of historical method and documentation". He said the book was plagued by a "labyrinth of [historical and grammatical] errors", and concluded that DiLorenzo has "earned the ... ridicule of his critics."[27] In his review for the Claremont Institute, Ken Masugi writes that "DiLorenzo adopts as his own the fundamental mistake of leftist multi-culturalist historians: confusing the issue of race with the much more fundamental one, which was slavery." He noted that in Illinois "the anti-slavery forces actually joined with racists to keep their state free of slavery, and also free of blacks." Masugi called DiLorenzo's work "shabby" and stated that DiLorenzo's treatment of Lincoln was "feckless" and that the book is "truly awful".[28][29] In 2002, DiLorenzo debated Claremont Institute fellow professor Harry V. Jaffa on the merits of Abraham Lincoln's statesmanship before and during the Civil War.[30]

DiLorenzo's book, Lincoln Unmasked: What You're Not Supposed to Know About Dishonest Abe (2007), continues his explorations begun in The Real Lincoln.[31] In a review, David Gordon stated that DiLorenzo's thesis in the 2007 volume was that Lincoln opposed the extension of slavery to new states because black labor would compete with white labor; that Lincoln hoped that all blacks would eventually be deported to Africa in order that white laborers could have more work. According to Gordon, DiLorenzo states that Lincoln supported emancipation of slaves only as a wartime expedient to help defeat the South.[32] Reviews in The Washington Post and Publishers Weekly both stated that the book seemed directed at unnamed scholars who had praised Lincoln's contributions. Justin Ewers criticized DiLorenzo, saying this book "is more of a diatribe against a mostly unnamed group of Lincoln scholars than a real historical analysis. His wild assertions – for example, that Lincoln held 'lifelong white supremacist views' – don't help his argument."[33] Publishers Weekly described this as a "screed," in which DiLorenzo "charges that most scholars of the Civil War are part of a 'Lincoln cult';" he particularly attacks scholar Eric Foner, characterizing him and others as "cover-up artists" and "propagandists."[34].

Conversely, The Independent Review states that the book "manages to raise fresh and morally probing questions" and that DiLorenzo "writes primarily not as a defender of the Old South and its institutions, culture, and traditions, but as a libertarian enemy of the Leviathan state" but bemoans that DiLorenzo was "careless" in his handling of sources and despite his "evident courage and ability", his execution was lacking.[35]

In a 2009 review of three newly published books on Lincoln, historian Brian Dirck linked the earlier work of Thomas DiLorenzo with that of Lerone Bennett, another critic of Lincoln. He wrote that "Few Civil War scholars take Bennett and DiLorenzo seriously, pointing to their narrow political agenda and faulty research."[36]

In his book "Hamilton's Curse: How Jefferson's Arch Enemy Betrayed the American Revolution--and What It Means for Americans Today" expands on DiLorenzo's libertarian, small government views and details ideological differences between "Hamiltonians" and "Jeffersonians" in the role of the central government.[37]


Controversy over League of the South involvement


Controversy arose in 2011 when DiLorenzo testified before the House Financial Services Committee at the request of former U.S. Congressman Ron Paul. During the hearing, Congressman Lacy Clay criticized DiLorenzo for his associations with the League of the South, which Clay described as a "neo-Confederate group".[38] In Reuters and Baltimore Sun articles about the hearing, a Southern Poverty Law Center story about DiLorenzo's connection with the League was mentioned.[39][40] Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank wrote about Clay's remarks and he said the League of the South was listing DiLorenzo on its Web site as an 'affiliated scholar' as recently as 2008.[41][42]

DiLorenzo denied any affiliation with the group, telling a Baltimore Sun reporter that "I don't endorse what they say and do any more than I endorse what Congress says and does because I spoke at a hearing on Wednesday."[citation needed] An investigation was subsequently conducted by his employer, but no action was taken.[43] In a LewRockwell.com column, he described his association with the League as limited to "a few lectures on the economics of the Civil War" he gave to The League of the South Institute about thirteen years ago.[44] In a 2005 LewRockwell.com article, DiLorenzo addressed concerns against the League of the South's core beliefs statement stating that neoconservative viewpoints were at odds with the League of the South's statement, leading to vitriol. Further, DiLorenzo argues that the current Republican party is descended, not from the small-government views of Jefferson, but rather from the ideals of the Hamiltonian Federalist Party.[45]


Publications


DiLorenzo has authored several books, including:[46]


References


  1. Thomas DiLorenzo, The New Deal Debunked (again), Mises Daily, September 27, 2004.
  2. Interview with Thomas DiLorenzo Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine at Ludwig von Mises Institute website, August 16, 2010.
  3. Thomas DiLorenzo profile at The Independent Institute website, accessed November 22, 2013.
  4. Thomas DiLorenzo profile, at the Ludwig von Mises Institute website, accessed November 22, 2013.
  5. "CFACT Board of Advisors".
  6. Abbeville Institute associates list Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed November 22, 2013.
  7. Sellinger School of Business and Management, Loyola University Maryland Faculty Directory and Sellinger School of Business school staff profile of Thomas DiLorenzo Archived 2013-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, accessed November 22, 2013.
  8. DiLorenzo, Thomas, "The Evil of Politics", LewRockwell.com, 25 December 2002.
  9. Anthony Wile, "Interview with Thomas James DiLorenzo on Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Authoritarianism and Manipulated History", The Daily Bell, 16 May 2010, published by High Alert Capital Partners.
  10. Thomas J. Dilorenzo profile, Contemporary Authors, January 1, 2005, via Highbeam.
  11. Thomas J. DiLorenoz, Book Review : The Public's Business: The Politics and Practices of Government Corporations, Public Finance Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1981, 117–119
  12. James T. Bennett and Thomas J. DiLorenzo, "Poverty, Politics, and Jurisprudence: Illegalities at the Legal Services Corporation", Policy Analysis No. 49, Cato Institute, February 26, 1985.
  13. Thomas J. DiLorenzo, "The subjectivist roots of James Buchanan's economics", The Review of Austrian Economics, Volume 4, Issue 1, 1990, pp. 180–195.
  14. Thomas J. DiLorenzo, Suburban Legends: Why "Smart Growth" Is Not So Smart, Washington University in St. Louis Weidenbaum Center on the Economy, Government, and Public Policy, "Contemporary Issues", Series 97, November 1999.
  15. "The Joseph A. Sellinger, S.J., School of Business and Management - Loyola University Maryland - Acalog ACMS™". catalogue.loyola.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  16. "Thomas J. DiLorenzo". The Independent Institute. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  17. Archive of DiLorenzo commentary for LewRockwell.com.
  18. Thomas DiLorenzo, "Confronting the Lincoln Cult,", Mises Daily, 3 June 2002]
  19. Abraham Lincoln Online: Speeches and Writing. "Letter to Henry L. Pierce and others". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  20. Thomas DiLorenzo, "An Abolitionist Defends the South,", LewRockwell.com, October 20, 2004].
  21. Dilorenzo, Thomas J. (2009-12-08). Hamilton's Curse: How Jefferson's Arch Enemy Betrayed the American Revolution--and What It Means for Americans Today. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-38285-6.
  22. "Neocons Are Unhinged".
  23. "Why the Military Fails To Protect Us". LewRockwell.
  24. Thomas DiLorenzo, The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War, Random House LLC, 2002, ISBN 9780307559388.
  25. David Gordon review of Thomas J. DiLorenzo, "The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War" Archived 2014-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, The Mises Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, February 2002.
  26. "The Rancid Abraham Lincoln-Haters of the Libertarian Right", The Daily Beast, 17 June 2013
  27. Gamble, Richard M. "The Real Lincoln: Book review" The Independent Review .
  28. Masugi, Ken. "The Unreal Lincoln". Claremont Institute. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  29. Ken Masugi is an academic in the fields of American history and multiculturalism at Johns Hopkins University and the Claremont Institute. See: "Ken Masugi Faculty bio". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  30. Harry V. Jaffa; Thomas J. DiLorenzo (May 7, 2002). "The Real Abraham Lincoln: A Debate". Events. The Independent Institute.
  31. Thomas DiLorenzo, Lincoln Unmasked: What You're Not Supposed to Know About Dishonest Abe, Random House LLC, 2007, ISBN 030749652X
  32. David Gordon review of Lincoln Unmasked: What You're Not Supposed to Know About Dishonest Abe, Mises Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, February 2007.
  33. Ewers, Justin (January 14, 2007). "Memorializing Lincoln". The Washington Post.
  34. "Nonfiction Book Review: Lincoln Unmasked: What You're Not Supposed to Know About Dishonest Abe by Thomas J. DiLorenzo". Publishersweekly.com. 2006-08-07. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  35. "Book Review | The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War, by Thomas J. DiLorenzo". The Independent Institute. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  36. Dirck, Brian. Review: "Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery, and: Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War, and: Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment (review)", Civil War History, September 2009, Vol. 55, No. 3; pp. 382–385
  37. DiLorenzo, Thomas J. (2008). Hamilton's curse: how Jefferson's archenemy betrayed the American revolution-- and what it means for Americans today. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-38285-6. OCLC 316835983.
  38. Walker, Childs (February 11, 2011). "Loyola professor faces questions about ties to pro-secession group". The Baltimore Sun.
  39. Sullivan, Andy (February 9, 2011). "Paul calls Fed's Bernanke "cocky" in House hearing." Reuters
  40. Walker, Childs (February 11, 2011). "Loyola professor faces questions about ties to pro-secession group." The Baltimore Sun
  41. Milbank, Dana (February 9, 2011). "Ron Paul's economic Rx: a Southern secessionist". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  42. "League of the South Institute for the Study of Southern History and Culture". Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved 2010-01-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  43. Burris, Joe (February 14, 2011). "Loyola investigating whether professor has ties to hate group." The Baltimore Sun
  44. "My Associations with Liars, Bigots, and Murderers", Lewrockwell.com, February 11, 2011
  45. "Why They Hate Tom Woods". LewRockwell. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  46. "Loyola University Maryland, listing of representative publications for Dr. Thomas J. Di Lorenzo". Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.





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