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Shamim Ara (22 March 1938 – 5 August 2016)[3] was a Pakistani film actress, director and producer.[4] She was known as The Tragic Beauty because of the tragic heroine roles she often portrayed in films.[1] She was one of the most popular actresses of her time and was one of the most successful actresses of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.[1] She is regarded as one of the most influential actresses of all time in Pakistani cinema.[4][5]

Shamim Ara
شمیم آرا
Born	Putli Bai (1938-03-22)22 March 1938 Aligarh, United Provinces, British India
Died	5 August 2016(2016-08-05) (aged 78) London, England
Other names	The Tragic Beauty[1]
Occupation	Actress Film producer Film director in Pakistan
Years active	1956 – 2010
Spouse(s)	Sardar Rind Abdul Majid Karim Fareed Ahmed Dabeer-ul-Hasan ​ (until 2016)​ [2]
Children	Salman Majid Carim (son)

Early life

She was born Putli Bai in Aligarh, British India in 1938 but later adopted the film name Shamim Ara.[5][6] Her acting career spans from the late 1950s till the early 1970s. She is best known for her leading role in the then West Pakistan's first color motion picture Naila (1965 film), released on 29 October 1965, whereas the first full length color motion picture was Sangam (1964 Urdu film) which was produced in the then East Pakistan and released on 23 April 1964.[6]

Career

In 1956, Putli Bai's family were visiting some relatives in Lahore, Pakistan, when after a chance meeting with the well-known film director, Najam Naqvi, she was signed for his next movie.[5][6] He was searching for a new face for his film Kanwari Bewah (1956) and was impressed by her cute face, sweet voice, approachable personality and innocent yet inviting smile. It was Najam Naqvi who introduced her under the stage name Shamim Ara, because her previous name was similar to the infamous dacoit Putli Bai. Though the film did not attract many viewers, a noticeable new female star had appeared on the horizon of the Pakistan film industry.[5][6]

Later, Shamim Ara was given a minor role in the film Anarkali (1958) starring Noor Jehan as Anarkali and Shamim Ara as Surayya, Anarkali's younger sister.[6] For the next two years, Shamim Ara went on to star in a few films, but none were a major success at the box office. However, in 1960, a major role in the film Saheli (1960)[5][7] is what truly advanced her career. After this film, Shamim Ara had become a household name. The filming of the song Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat Mere Mehboob Na Maang (a poem written by renowned Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz and sung by Madam Noor Jehan) with Rasheed Attre's music in the film Qaidi (1962), had everyone talking about her. Women had begun mimicking her speech, her make-up and her hairstyle.[6] She had become a household name. Her fame and impeccable acting skills landed her the title character in the film Naila (1965), the first color film produced in the then West Pakistan. Her portrayal of the tragic Naila won her further critical acclaim. She went on to star in many hit films including Devdas, Doraha, Humraz. However, Qaidi (1962), Chingari (1964), Farangi (1964), Naila (1965), Aag Ka Darya (1966), Lakhon Mein Eik (1967), Saiqa (1968) and Salgirah (1968) were landmarks in her career securing her a position as the top actress of the 1960s in Lollywood.[6]

Her acting career came to a halt when she retired as a leading lady in the early 1970s.[5] But that did not stop her from being a part of the Pakistani film industry as she pioneered to produce and direct films on her own. However, none of those films reached the level of success Shamim Ara had at the height of her acting career.

Jaidaad (1959) and Tees Maar Khan (1989) were the only two Punjabi movies in which she performed.[8]

As a film producer

In 1968, she produced her first film Saiqa (1968 film) which was based on the novel by Razia Butt. The film attracted a large number of viewers especially females.[6][7]

As a film director

In 1976, for the first time, she directed film Jeo Aur Jeenay Do (1976). Later she also directed the Diamond Jubilee film Munda Bigra Jaye (1995). Other films she directed include Playboy (1978), Miss Hong Kong (1979), Miss Singapore (1985), Miss Colombo (1984), Lady Smuggler (1987), Lady Commando (1989), Aakhri Mujra (1994), Baita (1994), Haathi Mere Saathi, Munda Bigra Jaye (1995), Hum To Chaley Susral (1996), Miss Istanbul (1996), Hum Kisi Say Kum Nahin (1997), Love 95 (1996) and Pal Do Pal (1999).[6][7]

Personal life and death

Shamim Ara was married four times. Her first husband (and perhaps patron) was Sardar Rind, a landlord of Balochistan, who died in a car accident. She then married Abdul Majid Carim, the scion of the family that runs Agfa Color Film Company. They had a son, Salman Majid Carim (who was to be her only child), but the marriage ended in divorce. Her third marriage was to Fareed Ahmed, a film director and the son of the film director W.Z. Ahmed. That marriage, too, ended in divorce after only 3 days.[5] Shamim Ara later married Pakistani film director and writer Dabeer-ul-Hassan. They lived in Lahore until 2005, when she and Salman Majeed Carim (her son by a previous marriage) moved to London, while her husband remained in Pakistan.[4]

During a visit to Pakistan, she suffered a brain haemorrhage on 19 October 2010,[7] and was taken back to London for treatment. She remained in and out of hospital for six years, and was cared for by her only son, Salman Majid Carim, who has not inherited anything from his father and is self made working in IT industry and also property development. Shamim Ara died on 5 August 2016 in a hospital in London after a very long illness.[3][4][6][7]

Her only son led the funeral arrangements and she was buried in the UK.[7]

On receiving the news of her death, film actress Resham stated that she only worked with Shamim Ara in a few films but that she left a lasting impression of a soft-spoken and humble person.[4]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref.
1956	Kanwari Bewah			[4][6][7]
	Miss 56[5]
1958	Anarkali[5]	Surayya
	Wah Re Zamaney
1959	Alam Ara	Alam Ara
	Apna Paraya
	Faislah
	Savera
	Jaidaad
	Mazloom
	Raaz[5]	Ghazala
1960	Bhabi			[7]
	Do Ustad
	Izzat
	Raat Ke Rahi
	Roop Matti Baaz Bahadur
	Saheli[5]	Jamila
1961	Insaan Badalta Hai			[6]
	Zamana Kya Kahe Ga
	Zamin Ka Chaand
1962	Aanchal			[6]
	Mehboob
	Mera Kya Qasoor
	Qaidi[5]		Actor
	Inqalab
1963	Dulhan	Najma
	Ek Tera Sahara[8]
	Ghazala
	Kala Pani
	Saazish
	Seema
	Tange Wala
1964	Baap Ka Baap
	Chingari
	Farangi[5][8]	Gul
	Haveli[8]
	Maihkhanah[8]
	Paigham
	Pyaar Ki Sazaa
	Shabab
	Shikari
	Tanha
1965	Devdas	Parvati		[4]
	Dil Ke Tukde
	Fashion
	Naila[5]	Naila		[6]
1966	Aag Ka Darya
	Jalwa
	Majboor
	Mere Mehboob
	Pardah
	Qabeelah
1967	Doraha	Najma		[4]
	Humraaz
	Lakhon Mein Aik	Shakuntla		[6][7]
1968	Saiqa[8]	Saiqa	Also Producer
	Dil Mera Dharkan Teri	Najma
1969	Salgirah	Shabana/ Slama
	Aanch
	Dil-e-Betaab			[6][7]
1970	Aansoo Ban Gaey Moti
	Bewafa
	Eik Zalim Eik Hasina
1971	Parai Aag
	Suhaag
	Wehshi
	Khak Aur Khoon
1972	Angarey
1973	Khwaab Aur Zindagi
1974	Bhool	—	Producer
1978	Playboy[8]	—	Producer and Director
1981	Mere Apne		Also Director and Producer
1993	Haathi Mere Saathi[8]	—	Director
1994	Aakhri Mujra[8]	—	Producer and Director
1999	Pal Do Pal[9]	—	Director

Awards and recognition

Nigar Awards

Won

• Nigar Awards 1960 - Best Support Actress for Saheli[9][6]
• Nigar Awards 1964 - Best Actress for Farangi[9]
• Nigar Awards 1965 - Best Actress for Naila[9]
• Nigar Awards 1967 - Best Actress for Lakhon Mein Aik[9]
• Nigar Awards 1968 - Best Actress for Saiqa[6][9]
• Nigar Awards 1993 - Best Director for Haathi Mere Saathi
• Nigar Awards 1994 - Best Director for Aakhri Mujra
• Nigar Awards 1999 - The Ilyas Rashidi Gold medal[9]

See also

• List of Lollywood actors

References

External links

• Shamim Ara at IMDb

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